介质复折射率测试技术与计算模型的进展
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摘要
复折射率是描述电磁波在介质中传输规律的重要物性参数。由于其不能直接测量,只能通过测量表观辐射特性相关量,再通过反问题的计算方法求得,因此其测量和计算相对复杂。本文整理了复折射率现今最主要的测试技术和计算模型。在测试技术层面,介绍了复折射率多种测量方法的特点及其适用性;在计算模型层面,论述了正问题模型的来源、计算的简化以及适用的测量方法;其次,从反问题模型的角度,对测量复折射率常用的计算模型进行了梳理,分析其计算特点。
The complex refractive index is an important physical parameter to describe the propagation of electromagnetic waves in the medium. In this work,the most important measuring technique and calculation model of the complex refractive index is introduced and summarized. In the aspect of testing technology,we introduce the measuring methods of the correlation quantity,and its the characteristics and suitable medium during the calculation of complex refractive index. In the aspect of calculation model,firstly,we discuss in detail the source of the forward problem,the simplified calculation and the applicable measurement method. Then,the inverse problem model is analyzed,and summarized in the characteristics of those models.
The complex refractive index is an important physical parameter to describe the propagation of electromagnetic waves in the medium. In this work,the most important measuring technique and calculation model of the complex refractive index is introduced and summarized. In the aspect of testing technology,we introduce the measuring methods of the correlation quantity,and its the characteristics and suitable medium during the calculation of complex refractive index. In the aspect of calculation model,firstly,we discuss in detail the source of the forward problem,the simplified calculation and the applicable measurement method. Then,the inverse problem model is analyzed,and summarized in the characteristics of those models.
引文
[1]林莉,齐宏,王希影,等.哈尔滨地区气溶胶粒子复折射率的实验研究[J].节能技术,2013,30(180):340-344.
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[3]李栋.液态碳氢燃料红外光谱性质的透射法实验研究[D].哈尔滨.哈尔滨工业大学.2013.
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[7]Otanicar T P,Phelan P E,Golden J S.Golden Optical properties of liquids for direct absorption solar thermal energy systems[J].Solar Energy,2009,83(7):969-977.
[8]Chen C,Lu J Q,Ding H F,et al.A primary method for determination of optical parameters of turbid samples and application to intralipid between 550 and 1 630 nm[J].Optical Express,2006,14(16):7420-7435.
[9]Tay B K,Shi X,Cheah L K,et al.Opticalproperties of tetrahedral amorphous carbon films determined by spectroscopic ellipsometry[J].Thin Solid Films,1997,308:268-272.
[10]Ruan L M,Qi H,An w,et al.Inverse radiative problem for determination of optical constants of fly-ash particles[J].International Journal of Thermophysics,2007,28(4):1322-1341.
[11]李栋,郑雨蒙,夏新林,等.窗口材料光学常数的双厚度反演方法[J].工程热物理学报,2015,36(1):125-129.
[12]Li D,Ai Q,Xia X L.Determined optical constants of Zn Se glass from 0.83~21μm by transmittance spectra:methods and measurements[J].Japanese Jaurnal of Applied Physics,2013,52(4):046602.
[13]Li D,Qi H B,Wu G Z.Determined optical constants of liquid hydrocarbon fuel by a novel transmittance method[J].Optik,2015(126):834-837.
[14]李栋,齐晗兵,吴国忠.柴油的透射光谱测量和热辐射物性参数反演[J].光谱学与光析,2015,35(3):719-723.
[15]朱群志,武明岩,陈慧,等.Ti N-导热油纳米流体辐射特性实验研究[J].热科学与技术,2015,14(2):52-56.
[16]Wu M Y,Zhu Q Z.An Inverse Research Method for the Radiation Characteristics Based on Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm[J].Advanced Materials Research,2014,867-871.
[17]Du Y,Hu X H,Cariveau M,et al.Optical properties of porcine skin dermis between 900 nm and 1500 nm[J].Physical in Medicine and Biology,2001(46):167-181.
[18]Rehman A,Ahmad I,Rehman K,et al.Optical properties measurement of highly diffusive tissue phantoms for biomedical applications[J].Laser Physics,2015(25):605.
[19]Chen X,Feng Y M,Lu J Q,et al.Fast method for inverse determination of optical parameters from two measured signals[J].Optics Ltters,2013,38(12):2095-2097.
[20]张文杰.基于椭偏法的典型工程材料高温光学常数实验研究[D].哈尔滨.哈尔滨工业大学.2015.
[21]廖延彪.偏振光学[M].北京:科学出版社,2003:322-326.
[22]邢键,孙伟民,孙晓刚,等.基于椭偏法的烟尘粒子复折射率测量[J].哈尔滨工程大学学报,2012,33(2):255-258.
[23]Zhang W J,Qiu J,Liu L H.Deviation Characteristics of Specular Reflectivity of Micro-Rough Surface from Fresnel’s Equation[J].Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer,2015(160):50-62.
[24]Qiu J,Zhang W J,Liu L H,et al.Reflective Properties of Randomly Rough Surfaces under Large Incidence Angles[J].Journal of the Optical Society of America A,2014,31(6):1251-1258.
[25]Dalick E D.Handbook of optical constants of solids[M].Academic Press,1985,67-71.
[26]齐宏,阮立明,王希影,等.反演高温均-粒子系光学常数理论建模[J].工程热物理学报,2009,30(1):105-107.
[27]Ruan L M,Yu Q Z,Tan H P.A transmission method for determination of optical constants of small particles in poly dispersion[J].Infrared and Millimeter Waves,1996,15(1):43-49.
[28]冯国英,周寿桓.波动光学[M].北京:科学出版社,2013:48-50.
[29]Qi H,Ruan L M,Shi M,et al.Application of multi-phase particle swarm optimization technique to inverse radiation problem[J].Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer,2008(109):476-493.
[30]Hunter B,Guo Z X.Reduction of angle splitting and computational time for the finite volume method in radiative transfer analysis via phase function normalization[J].International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer,2012(55):2449-2460.
[31]Liu L H,Zhang L,Tan H P.Radiative transfer equation for graded index medium in cylindrical and spherical coordinate systems[J].Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer,2006,97(3):446-456.
[32]张琳.梯度折射率介质内辐射传递方程数值模拟的有限元法[D].哈尔滨.哈尔滨工业大学.2009.
[33]赵军明.求解辐射传递方程的谱元法[D].哈尔滨.哈尔滨工业大学.2007.
[34]Zhao J M,Liu L H.Solution of radiative hear transfer in graded index media by least square spectral element method[J].Internationa Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer,2007(50):2634-2642.
[35]Chen C,Lu J Q,Hu X H.OPDISM-Optical Parameters Determined by Integrating Sphere Measurement[OL].Biomedical Laser Laboratory,2006.http://bmlaser.physics.ecu.edu.
[36]Lin L,Zhang M,Luo Y H.Accelerated Monte Carlo method to reconstruct absorption coefficient from low coherent signal[J].Optik,2012(123):197-201.
[37]Jernings S G,Pinnick R G,Gillespie S B.Relation between absorption co-efficient and imaginary index of atmospheric aerosol constituents[J].Appl.Optics,1979,18(9):1368-1372.
[38]Large M C J,Mc Kenzie D R,Large M I.Incoherent reflection process:a discrete approach[J].Optics Communications,1996(128):307-314.
[39]梁铨廷.物理光学[M].北京:电子工业出版社,2012:54-57.
[40]陈琦.固体介电常数测量方法的对比研究[D].哈尔滨.哈尔滨工业大学.2012.
[41]齐宏,王希影,刘兵,等.反演非球形粒子光学常数的理论建模[J].工程热物理学报,2009,30(5):837-840.
[42]Monaco G,Garoli D,Frison R,et al.Optical constants in the EUV Soft x-ray(5/152 nm)spectral range of B4C thin films deposited by different deposition techniques[J].Proceedings of SPIE,2006,631712.
[43]Torres-Costa A,Martín-Palma R J,MartínezDuart J M.Optical constants of porous silicon films and multilayers determined by genetic algorithms[J].Journal of Applied Physics,2004,96(8):4197-4203.
[44]杭凌侠,徐均琪,李建超,等.类金刚石薄膜光学常数的测量方法[J].武汉大学学报,2005,51(5):574-578.
[45]阳生红,李辉遒,张曰理,等.Ba0.9Sr0.1Ti O3薄膜的椭偏光谱研究[J].无机材料学报,2001,16(2):305-310.
[46]梁海峰,严一心.类金刚石薄膜光学常数的测量方法[J].真空科学与技术学报,2005,25(4):287-289.
[2]孙威,应金品,李江,等.用蒙特卡洛方法研究生物组织中的光分布[J].光学学报,1994,14(1):97-101.
[3]李栋.液态碳氢燃料红外光谱性质的透射法实验研究[D].哈尔滨.哈尔滨工业大学.2013.
[4]Taylor R A,Phelan P E,Otanicar T P.Nanofluid optical property characterization:towards efficient direct absorption solar collectors[J].Nanoscale Research Letters,2011(6):225.
[5]谈和平,夏新林,刘林华,等.红外辐射特性与传输的数值计算——计算热辐射学[M].哈尔滨:哈尔滨工业大学出版社,2006:18-217.
[6]Ku J C,Felske J D.Determination of refractive indices of Mie Satters from Kramers-Kronig analysis of spectral extinction data[J].Journalof the Optical Society of America A:Optics and Image Science,1986,3(5):617-623.
[7]Otanicar T P,Phelan P E,Golden J S.Golden Optical properties of liquids for direct absorption solar thermal energy systems[J].Solar Energy,2009,83(7):969-977.
[8]Chen C,Lu J Q,Ding H F,et al.A primary method for determination of optical parameters of turbid samples and application to intralipid between 550 and 1 630 nm[J].Optical Express,2006,14(16):7420-7435.
[9]Tay B K,Shi X,Cheah L K,et al.Opticalproperties of tetrahedral amorphous carbon films determined by spectroscopic ellipsometry[J].Thin Solid Films,1997,308:268-272.
[10]Ruan L M,Qi H,An w,et al.Inverse radiative problem for determination of optical constants of fly-ash particles[J].International Journal of Thermophysics,2007,28(4):1322-1341.
[11]李栋,郑雨蒙,夏新林,等.窗口材料光学常数的双厚度反演方法[J].工程热物理学报,2015,36(1):125-129.
[12]Li D,Ai Q,Xia X L.Determined optical constants of Zn Se glass from 0.83~21μm by transmittance spectra:methods and measurements[J].Japanese Jaurnal of Applied Physics,2013,52(4):046602.
[13]Li D,Qi H B,Wu G Z.Determined optical constants of liquid hydrocarbon fuel by a novel transmittance method[J].Optik,2015(126):834-837.
[14]李栋,齐晗兵,吴国忠.柴油的透射光谱测量和热辐射物性参数反演[J].光谱学与光析,2015,35(3):719-723.
[15]朱群志,武明岩,陈慧,等.Ti N-导热油纳米流体辐射特性实验研究[J].热科学与技术,2015,14(2):52-56.
[16]Wu M Y,Zhu Q Z.An Inverse Research Method for the Radiation Characteristics Based on Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm[J].Advanced Materials Research,2014,867-871.
[17]Du Y,Hu X H,Cariveau M,et al.Optical properties of porcine skin dermis between 900 nm and 1500 nm[J].Physical in Medicine and Biology,2001(46):167-181.
[18]Rehman A,Ahmad I,Rehman K,et al.Optical properties measurement of highly diffusive tissue phantoms for biomedical applications[J].Laser Physics,2015(25):605.
[19]Chen X,Feng Y M,Lu J Q,et al.Fast method for inverse determination of optical parameters from two measured signals[J].Optics Ltters,2013,38(12):2095-2097.
[20]张文杰.基于椭偏法的典型工程材料高温光学常数实验研究[D].哈尔滨.哈尔滨工业大学.2015.
[21]廖延彪.偏振光学[M].北京:科学出版社,2003:322-326.
[22]邢键,孙伟民,孙晓刚,等.基于椭偏法的烟尘粒子复折射率测量[J].哈尔滨工程大学学报,2012,33(2):255-258.
[23]Zhang W J,Qiu J,Liu L H.Deviation Characteristics of Specular Reflectivity of Micro-Rough Surface from Fresnel’s Equation[J].Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer,2015(160):50-62.
[24]Qiu J,Zhang W J,Liu L H,et al.Reflective Properties of Randomly Rough Surfaces under Large Incidence Angles[J].Journal of the Optical Society of America A,2014,31(6):1251-1258.
[25]Dalick E D.Handbook of optical constants of solids[M].Academic Press,1985,67-71.
[26]齐宏,阮立明,王希影,等.反演高温均-粒子系光学常数理论建模[J].工程热物理学报,2009,30(1):105-107.
[27]Ruan L M,Yu Q Z,Tan H P.A transmission method for determination of optical constants of small particles in poly dispersion[J].Infrared and Millimeter Waves,1996,15(1):43-49.
[28]冯国英,周寿桓.波动光学[M].北京:科学出版社,2013:48-50.
[29]Qi H,Ruan L M,Shi M,et al.Application of multi-phase particle swarm optimization technique to inverse radiation problem[J].Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer,2008(109):476-493.
[30]Hunter B,Guo Z X.Reduction of angle splitting and computational time for the finite volume method in radiative transfer analysis via phase function normalization[J].International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer,2012(55):2449-2460.
[31]Liu L H,Zhang L,Tan H P.Radiative transfer equation for graded index medium in cylindrical and spherical coordinate systems[J].Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer,2006,97(3):446-456.
[32]张琳.梯度折射率介质内辐射传递方程数值模拟的有限元法[D].哈尔滨.哈尔滨工业大学.2009.
[33]赵军明.求解辐射传递方程的谱元法[D].哈尔滨.哈尔滨工业大学.2007.
[34]Zhao J M,Liu L H.Solution of radiative hear transfer in graded index media by least square spectral element method[J].Internationa Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer,2007(50):2634-2642.
[35]Chen C,Lu J Q,Hu X H.OPDISM-Optical Parameters Determined by Integrating Sphere Measurement[OL].Biomedical Laser Laboratory,2006.http://bmlaser.physics.ecu.edu.
[36]Lin L,Zhang M,Luo Y H.Accelerated Monte Carlo method to reconstruct absorption coefficient from low coherent signal[J].Optik,2012(123):197-201.
[37]Jernings S G,Pinnick R G,Gillespie S B.Relation between absorption co-efficient and imaginary index of atmospheric aerosol constituents[J].Appl.Optics,1979,18(9):1368-1372.
[38]Large M C J,Mc Kenzie D R,Large M I.Incoherent reflection process:a discrete approach[J].Optics Communications,1996(128):307-314.
[39]梁铨廷.物理光学[M].北京:电子工业出版社,2012:54-57.
[40]陈琦.固体介电常数测量方法的对比研究[D].哈尔滨.哈尔滨工业大学.2012.
[41]齐宏,王希影,刘兵,等.反演非球形粒子光学常数的理论建模[J].工程热物理学报,2009,30(5):837-840.
[42]Monaco G,Garoli D,Frison R,et al.Optical constants in the EUV Soft x-ray(5/152 nm)spectral range of B4C thin films deposited by different deposition techniques[J].Proceedings of SPIE,2006,631712.
[43]Torres-Costa A,Martín-Palma R J,MartínezDuart J M.Optical constants of porous silicon films and multilayers determined by genetic algorithms[J].Journal of Applied Physics,2004,96(8):4197-4203.
[44]杭凌侠,徐均琪,李建超,等.类金刚石薄膜光学常数的测量方法[J].武汉大学学报,2005,51(5):574-578.
[45]阳生红,李辉遒,张曰理,等.Ba0.9Sr0.1Ti O3薄膜的椭偏光谱研究[J].无机材料学报,2001,16(2):305-310.
[46]梁海峰,严一心.类金刚石薄膜光学常数的测量方法[J].真空科学与技术学报,2005,25(4):287-289.