广西在校男大学生体能测试成绩与身体肌肉参数的相关性
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摘要
目的探究广西医科大学在校男大学生体测成绩与身体肌肉参数的相关性,为改善大学生体质健康提供科学依据。方法随机抽取607名广西医科大学在校男大学生作为研究对象,并采用奥美体成分测量仪(TANITA MC-180)测量肌肉量、肌肉量比值。参照国家体质健康测试标准统一测试被试的肺活量、50 m跑、1 000 m跑、坐位体前屈、立定跳远及引体向上的成绩。采用SPSS 20.0软件对数据进行相关分析。结果不同肌肉量水平组男大学生BMI、肺活量及肺活量体重指数差异均有统计学意义(F值分别为228.415,10.794,40.245,P值均<0.01),即男大学生的体质量指数(BMI)、肺活量均值均为肌肉量多组>肌肉量平均组>肌肉量少组,而肺活量体重指数均值为肌肉量少组>肌肉量平均组>肌肉量多组。3组被试的立定跳远、坐位体前屈及引体向上的成绩差异均有统计学意义(F值分别为4.036,4.027,52.250,P值均<0.05),其中立定跳远、坐位体前屈成绩的均值均为肌肉量平均组最高,引体向上成绩均值肌肉量多组最低。3组被试的50m跑和1 000 m跑得分差异均无统计学意义。3组被试的肺活量和1 000 m跑成绩的及格率均达到50%以上,立定跳远、坐位体前屈和50 m跑成绩的达标率均达到87%以上,而各肌肉量水平的男大学生引体向上成绩的不及格率均高达75%以上。结论男大学生不同的肌肉量对体测成绩有不同的影响。保持适当的肌肉量,加强锻炼身体各部位肌肉力量,对改善大学生体质健康有一定帮助。
Objective To explore the relationship between physical fitness test and muscle parameter among male college students in Guangxi. Methods A total of 607 male college students were randomly selected,whose muscle mass were measured by professional Body Composition Monitors( Tanita MC-180). According to the national standard for physical health test,vital capacity,50 meters dash,1 000-meters run,sit and reach test,standing long jump and pull-ups. Data were analyzed by SPSS 20.0 software. Results Body mass index( BMI),vital capacity,lung capacity showed significant differences in students with different muscle volume( F = 228.415,10. 794,40. 245,P < 0. 01). Average BMI and vital capacity for male students was highest among high muscle group,followed by moderate and low group. Mean value of lung capacity relative body mass index was highest among low muscle group,followed by moderate and high group. Significant differences in standing long jump,sit and reach test and pull up were found in male college students with different muscle mass( F = 4.036,4.027,52.250,P<0.05),and average values of standing long jump and sit and reach test were highest in moderate muscle mass group,followed by low and high group. Average values of pull up was higher in low and high muscle group than medium muscle group( P<0.05). The 50 m dash and 1 000 m run scores showed no significant differences among male students with different muscle mass. Conclusion The amount of muscle mass correlate with physical fitness among male college students. Maintaining suitable muscle mass and enhancing muscular strength would help to improve physical fitness among college students.
Objective To explore the relationship between physical fitness test and muscle parameter among male college students in Guangxi. Methods A total of 607 male college students were randomly selected,whose muscle mass were measured by professional Body Composition Monitors( Tanita MC-180). According to the national standard for physical health test,vital capacity,50 meters dash,1 000-meters run,sit and reach test,standing long jump and pull-ups. Data were analyzed by SPSS 20.0 software. Results Body mass index( BMI),vital capacity,lung capacity showed significant differences in students with different muscle volume( F = 228.415,10. 794,40. 245,P < 0. 01). Average BMI and vital capacity for male students was highest among high muscle group,followed by moderate and low group. Mean value of lung capacity relative body mass index was highest among low muscle group,followed by moderate and high group. Significant differences in standing long jump,sit and reach test and pull up were found in male college students with different muscle mass( F = 4.036,4.027,52.250,P<0.05),and average values of standing long jump and sit and reach test were highest in moderate muscle mass group,followed by low and high group. Average values of pull up was higher in low and high muscle group than medium muscle group( P<0.05). The 50 m dash and 1 000 m run scores showed no significant differences among male students with different muscle mass. Conclusion The amount of muscle mass correlate with physical fitness among male college students. Maintaining suitable muscle mass and enhancing muscular strength would help to improve physical fitness among college students.
引文
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[21]徐金庆.中长跑项目男大学生运动员体成分的研究:以哈尔滨体育学院为例[J].哈尔滨体育学院学报,2014,32(2):13-16.
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[23]罗阳.体育教育专业大学生身体成分与运动能力的相关性研究[J].当代体育科技,2016,6(15):78.
[2]PLOEG G E,BROOKS A G,WITHERS R T,et al.Body composition changes in female body builders during preparation for competi-tion[J].Eur J Clin Nutr,2001,55(4):268-277.
[3]刘奇刚.我国优秀大学生女篮运动员身体成分及VO2max状况分析[J].吉林体育学院学报,2010,26(2):85-87.
[4]谢佩娜,吴炜.大学生身体成分和心肺功能的测定研究[J].浙江外国语学院学报,2014(5):65-71.
[5]教育部.国家学生体质健康标准说明[EB/OL].[2014-07-28].http://www.csh.edu.cn/index.htm.
[6]闻先涛.大学生体质健康下降的影响因素分析[J].科技视界,2016(2):128-128.
[7]国家体育总局.2014年国民体质监测公报[EB/OL].[2017-09-20].http://sports.people.com/cn/n/2015/1125/C35862-27855794.html.
[8]李洪川,许良.我国学生体质发展南北差异动态变化的研究[J].山东体育学院学报,2011,27(3):57-62.
[9]LOCKE A E,KAHALI B,BERNDT S I,et al.Genetic studies of body mass index yield new insights for obesity biology[J].Nature,2015,518(7538):197-206.
[10]许良.我国中小学生体格发育南北差异比较[J].中国学校卫生,2011,32(2):136-138.
[11]李慧君,姚海霞,迟映雪.减肥运动干预对肥胖大学生身体形态、机能及身体素质影响的研究[J].内蒙古大学学报(自然科学版),2015,46(6):659-663.
[12]CONWAY B,RENE A.Obesity as a disease:no lightweight matter[J].Obes Rev,2004,5(3):145-151.
[13]黄锟,陶芳标,赵以强,等.儿童青少年体成分与肺通气功能的相关性研究[J].中国学校卫生,2007,28(5):394-397.
[14]房亚南.大学生体质发展现状及影响因素与对策的研究:以曲阜师范大学近年学生体质发展状况研究为例[D].济宁:曲阜师范大学,2012.
[15]刘晓慧,张静.2005、2014年沈阳市沈北新区初三学生生长发育与体能素质状况调查[J].预防医学论坛,2015,21(12):903-906.
[16]陆丽红.对高职院校体育课短跑和跳跃项目的小肌肉群训练研究[J].乐山师范学院学报,2012,27(5):98-99.
[17]袁磊,艾东明.高校男生引体向上的现状分析及对策研究[J].当代体育科技,2015,5(14):16-17.
[18]路致远,孙春艳.沧州师范学院在校生体质健康现状分析探讨[J].赤峰学院学报(自然版),2016,32(8):164-167.
[19]JI C Y.The descending trend of physical fitness among Chinese students in recent 20 years and the influencing factors[C].Beijing:Proceeding Int Physical Activity Health Congress,2010.
[20]刘建生.南北方大学生体质状况的动态变化及特征[J].体育科学研究,2012,16(4):55-60.
[21]徐金庆.中长跑项目男大学生运动员体成分的研究:以哈尔滨体育学院为例[J].哈尔滨体育学院学报,2014,32(2):13-16.
[22]LAVIE C J,MILANI R V.Effects of cardic rehabilitation,exercise training,and weight reduction onexercise capacity,coronary risk factors,behavioral characteristics,and quality of life in obese coronary patients[J].Am J Cardiol,1997,79(4):397-401.
[23]罗阳.体育教育专业大学生身体成分与运动能力的相关性研究[J].当代体育科技,2016,6(15):78.