广西在校城乡大学生骨密度的比较性研究
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摘要
目的通过骨密度测量和调查问卷分析广西在校城乡大学生骨密度的差异。方法使用GE公司生产的Achilles Express超声骨密度仪对1383名19~23岁广西在校城乡大学生(男生209名,女生1174名)进行骨强度指数(Bone quality index,BQI)和T值测量,并采用问卷调查搜集其基本资料,包括性别、家庭住址和生活方式等,通过评估骨质状况进行分析其骨密度差异。结果广西在校城镇男大学生BQI显著低于在校乡村男大学生BQI,而乡村男性大学生BQI显著高于女性大学生,总体男性大学生的BQI高于女性大学生(均P<0.05);乡村男大学生T值高于乡村女大学生,乡村男大学生的T值高于城镇男大学生,总体男大学生的T值高于女大学生(均P<0.05)。结论乡村男大学生骨密度优于城镇男大学生及乡村女大学生。
Objective To analysis differences in bone mineral density(BMD)between urban and rural university students in Guangxi via BMD and questionnaire. Methods The bone quality index(BQI)and T-score of 1383 college students,aged 19~23 coming from urban and rural areas in Guangxi,were measured by the Achilles Express ultrasonic bone densitometer(GE Corporation,American).The characteristics,such as gender,address,lifestyle etc,were collected by questionnaires,and bone qualitywas evaluated by analyzing the differences in BMD. Results The BQI of male college students in town was significantly lower than that of male students in village,but rural male college students had a significantly higher BQI than female,the BQI of male was higher than that of female in totally(all P<0.05).The T-score of male college students was higher than that of female college students in village,but T-score of the rural was higher than that of the urban among college students,and men had a significantly greater T-score than female(all P<0.05). Conclusion The BMD of rural male college students was better than that of both urban male college students and rural female college students.
Objective To analysis differences in bone mineral density(BMD)between urban and rural university students in Guangxi via BMD and questionnaire. Methods The bone quality index(BQI)and T-score of 1383 college students,aged 19~23 coming from urban and rural areas in Guangxi,were measured by the Achilles Express ultrasonic bone densitometer(GE Corporation,American).The characteristics,such as gender,address,lifestyle etc,were collected by questionnaires,and bone qualitywas evaluated by analyzing the differences in BMD. Results The BQI of male college students in town was significantly lower than that of male students in village,but rural male college students had a significantly higher BQI than female,the BQI of male was higher than that of female in totally(all P<0.05).The T-score of male college students was higher than that of female college students in village,but T-score of the rural was higher than that of the urban among college students,and men had a significantly greater T-score than female(all P<0.05). Conclusion The BMD of rural male college students was better than that of both urban male college students and rural female college students.
引文
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[10]陈文清,李建军,陈峰,等.海南地区汉族健康成年人骨密度CT定量研究[J].海南医学,2017,28(20):3342-3345.
[2]周婉婉,梁冰.中老年人四肢血管僵硬度与骨质疏松的相关性分析[J].东南大学学报(医学版),2017,36(3):434-438.
[3]尹海滨.武术桩功练习对老年人骨密度和骨代谢生化标志物的影响[J].中国骨质疏松杂志,2013,19(5):479-481.
[4]黄海,张瑶,胡泽兵.体育锻炼在促进骨骼发育及骨质疏松防治中的效用分析[J].中国骨质疏松杂志,2017,23(10):1391-1395.
[5]钟新生,周晓东,林钊,等.福州市青少年骨密度现状分析[J].福建体育科技,2015,6(34):50-52.
[6]魏双平,潘金山,钦增.邢台城乡幼儿园儿童骨密度调查分析[J].山西医药杂志,2013,8(42):881-882.
[7]崔曼曼,卢晓翠,王怡静,等.广州市某高校大学生骨质疏松知识认知调查[J].中国骨质疏松杂志,2018,5:651-655.
[8]施咏梅,罗茜,蒋咏梅,等.成人骨强度及其影响因素分析[J].上海交通大学学报(医学版),2010,3(1):28-35.
[9]孔德刚,高虹.邯郸城乡12岁小学生身体形态体成分及骨密度比较[J].中国学校卫生,2017,38(5):704-707.
[10]陈文清,李建军,陈峰,等.海南地区汉族健康成年人骨密度CT定量研究[J].海南医学,2017,28(20):3342-3345.