美国太空态势感知能力建设研究
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摘要
美国是全球太空态势感知能力的领先者,研究其太空态势感知能力建设,有利于推动新时期我国太空态势感知力量建设、提升太空态势感知力量运用效益。通过研究美国太空目标监视、太空环境监测、太空态势信息整合与处理、太空态势感知作战运用等能力水平,分析了美国在目标监视、特性获取、信息解译、任务分配流程、指挥控制、作战应用等方面面临的现实问题,系统阐明了未来美国太空态势感知系统建设、体系运行、指挥控制能力建设的具体途径,归纳了未来美国太空态势感知能力建设的发展趋势。
The United States leads the world in space situational awareness capability.It is of great help to study the construction of US space situational awareness capability,since it is conducive to driving the construction of China's space situational awareness forces in the new era and enhancing their use efficiency.Through studying the capability level of US military space object monitoring,space environment monitoring,space situational information integration and processing,and operational use of space situational awareness,this paper analyzes the practical problems faced with the US in space object surveillance,feature acquisition,information interpretation,task allocation process,command and control,and operational application.It also systematically clarifies the specific approaches to the construction of the future US space situational awareness system,system operation,and command and control capability,and sums up the development trend of the future US space situational awareness capacity construction.
The United States leads the world in space situational awareness capability.It is of great help to study the construction of US space situational awareness capability,since it is conducive to driving the construction of China's space situational awareness forces in the new era and enhancing their use efficiency.Through studying the capability level of US military space object monitoring,space environment monitoring,space situational information integration and processing,and operational use of space situational awareness,this paper analyzes the practical problems faced with the US in space object surveillance,feature acquisition,information interpretation,task allocation process,command and control,and operational application.It also systematically clarifies the specific approaches to the construction of the future US space situational awareness system,system operation,and command and control capability,and sums up the development trend of the future US space situational awareness capacity construction.
引文
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[14]张昌芳,李坡,朱启超.美国空间态势感知领域新发展及影响分析[J].装备学院学报,2015,26(5):67-70.
[15]高庆德.基于态势感知的美军空间情报对抗研究[J].航天电子对抗,2009,25(2):23-25.
[16]王庆国,黄莉茹.外空军事竞争态势及其对国际政治、军事、军控的影响[J].国防科技,2011,32(2):80-84.
[17]童炜.望向太空的“鹰眼”:美军的空间目标监视行动[J].现代军事,2014(9):74-77.
[2]汪洋,韩长喜.美国“太空篱笆”计划概述[J].现代雷达,2014,36(3):16-18.
[3]汤泽滢,黄贤锋,蔡宗宝.国外天基空间目标监视系统发展现状与启示[J].航天电子对抗,2015,31(2):24-26.
[4]陆震.美国空间态势感知能力的过去和现状[J].兵器装备工程学报,2016(1):1-8.
[5]WAGNER G R.Navy transfers space surveillance mission to air force[J].Retrieved March,2014,13:2011.
[6]吴勤,高雁翎.美国空间对抗装备的新进展[J].航天电子对抗,2007,23(3):1-4.
[7]袁俊.美军第三次太空战演习述评[J].中国航天,2005(8):17-19.
[8]宋博.美国天基空间态势感知系统发展[J].国际太空,2015(12):13-22.
[9]李悦,李健良,房莹.2015美军军用卫星现状和发展特点浅析[J].中国电子科学研究学报,2015,10(6):667-674.
[10]曹秀云.美国空间监视系统的新发展[J].中国航天,2010(4):32-35.
[11]BAIRD M A.Maintaining space situational awareness and taking it to the next level[J].Air&Space Power Journal,2013,27(5):50-72.
[12]曾德贤,李智.太空态势感知前沿问题研究[J].装备学院学报,2015,26(4):71-76.
[13]刘海印,桐慧.美军空间态势感知装备发展重要动向及影响[J].国际太空,2015(7):47-51.
[14]张昌芳,李坡,朱启超.美国空间态势感知领域新发展及影响分析[J].装备学院学报,2015,26(5):67-70.
[15]高庆德.基于态势感知的美军空间情报对抗研究[J].航天电子对抗,2009,25(2):23-25.
[16]王庆国,黄莉茹.外空军事竞争态势及其对国际政治、军事、军控的影响[J].国防科技,2011,32(2):80-84.
[17]童炜.望向太空的“鹰眼”:美军的空间目标监视行动[J].现代军事,2014(9):74-77.