美国红外预警卫星系统发展概述
|
摘要
为了深入理解红外预警卫星的发展过程及建设水平,以美国为例,对红外预警系统进行研究。红外预警卫星系统作为美国反导预警系统重要组成部分之一,其预警能力直接影响美国反导体系作战效能。从总体上概述美国红外预警卫星系统的发展历程,重点介绍国防支援计划、天基红外系统、空间跟踪与监视系统研制情况、工作特点、目标探测能力,进一步基于卫星工具包(satellite tool kit,STK)仿真软件分析卫星的部署情况。在此基础上,总结美国红外预警卫星系统的发展启示。该研究可为我国预警卫星的发展与研究提供参考。
In order to understand the development process and the construction level of the infrared early warning satellites(IEWS), the system of US infrared early warning satellite is researched. The system of IEWS is one part of US anti-missile warning system, and the warning ability directly influences the efficiency of US anti-missile system. The development history of the systems of US IEWS is summarized. The research situation, working feature and ability of object detection of defense support program(DSP), space-based infrared system(SBIRS) and space tracking and surveillance system(STSS) are mainly introduced. Furthermore, the deployment situation of the satellites is analyzed based on satellite tool kit(STK). Based on that, the development enlightenment of US IEWS is summarized. The research can support the domestic early warning satellite development and research with reference.
In order to understand the development process and the construction level of the infrared early warning satellites(IEWS), the system of US infrared early warning satellite is researched. The system of IEWS is one part of US anti-missile warning system, and the warning ability directly influences the efficiency of US anti-missile system. The development history of the systems of US IEWS is summarized. The research situation, working feature and ability of object detection of defense support program(DSP), space-based infrared system(SBIRS) and space tracking and surveillance system(STSS) are mainly introduced. Furthermore, the deployment situation of the satellites is analyzed based on satellite tool kit(STK). Based on that, the development enlightenment of US IEWS is summarized. The research can support the domestic early warning satellite development and research with reference.
引文
[1]张乐伟,陈桂明,薛东林.导弹预警卫星概述[J].战术导弹技术,2011,7(4):117-121.
[2]赵秋艳.国外的预警卫星系统[J].航天返回与遥感,1998,18(4):26-29.
[3]刘兴,梁维泰,赵敏.一体化空天防御系统[M].北京:国防工业出版社,2011:41-43.
[4]浦甲伦,崔乃刚,郭继峰.天基红外预警卫星系统及其探测能力分析[J].现代防御技术,2008,36(4):68-61.
[5]王群.美国新一代导弹预警卫星系统及其能力分析[J].国防科技,2012,33(2):7-12.
[6]付伟.美国天基红外预警系统的发展现状之二[J].兵工自动化,2002,21(1):21.
[7]李悦,李健良,房莹.2015美军军用卫星现状和发展特点浅析[J].中国电子科学研究院学报,2015,10(6):667-674.
[8]胡磊,闫世强,刘辉,等.美国HEO预警卫星覆盖性能分析[J].装备学院学报,2013,24(3):76-80.
[9]毛艺帆,张多林,王路.美国SBIRS-HEO卫星预警能力分析[J].红外技术,2014,36(6):467-470.
[10]邢强.美国天基红外导弹预警卫星的8个问题[EB].http://dy.163.com/v2/article/detail/CCPTUDK605179FQK.html.
[11]佘二永,徐学文.STSS星座空间覆盖性能分析方法研究[J].计算机仿真,2010,27(6):103-106.
[12]郭松,贾成龙,陈杰.美国STSS卫星有效载荷主要指标探讨[J].上海航天,2012,39(3):28-41.
[13]宋伟,邵立,汪亚夫.空间跟踪与监视系统卫星星座设计研究[J].战术导弹技术,2012,3(2):31-35.
[2]赵秋艳.国外的预警卫星系统[J].航天返回与遥感,1998,18(4):26-29.
[3]刘兴,梁维泰,赵敏.一体化空天防御系统[M].北京:国防工业出版社,2011:41-43.
[4]浦甲伦,崔乃刚,郭继峰.天基红外预警卫星系统及其探测能力分析[J].现代防御技术,2008,36(4):68-61.
[5]王群.美国新一代导弹预警卫星系统及其能力分析[J].国防科技,2012,33(2):7-12.
[6]付伟.美国天基红外预警系统的发展现状之二[J].兵工自动化,2002,21(1):21.
[7]李悦,李健良,房莹.2015美军军用卫星现状和发展特点浅析[J].中国电子科学研究院学报,2015,10(6):667-674.
[8]胡磊,闫世强,刘辉,等.美国HEO预警卫星覆盖性能分析[J].装备学院学报,2013,24(3):76-80.
[9]毛艺帆,张多林,王路.美国SBIRS-HEO卫星预警能力分析[J].红外技术,2014,36(6):467-470.
[10]邢强.美国天基红外导弹预警卫星的8个问题[EB].http://dy.163.com/v2/article/detail/CCPTUDK605179FQK.html.
[11]佘二永,徐学文.STSS星座空间覆盖性能分析方法研究[J].计算机仿真,2010,27(6):103-106.
[12]郭松,贾成龙,陈杰.美国STSS卫星有效载荷主要指标探讨[J].上海航天,2012,39(3):28-41.
[13]宋伟,邵立,汪亚夫.空间跟踪与监视系统卫星星座设计研究[J].战术导弹技术,2012,3(2):31-35.