京津冀地区冬油菜种植现状与发展对策
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摘要
近年来,随着限水压采区域的扩大,京津冀地区冬油菜种植面积逐年扩大,冬油菜已在限水压采区域成为代替冬小麦的首选作物。本文概述了京津冀地区冬油菜种植现状,阐述了京津冀地区冬油菜种植的潜力,分析了京津冀地区油菜产业化发展过程中存在的问题,提出了油菜产业化发展的对策。
In recent years,following the enlargement of the area limiting the exploitation of water,winter rapeseed planting area in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region expanded year by year.Winter rapeseed has become the preferred crop instead of winter wheat in the area limiting the exploitation of water.In this paper,the present situation of winter rapeseed planting in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region was summarized,the potential of winter rapeseed planting was expounded.In addition,the problems existing in the development of rape industrialization in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region were analyzed,and the countermeasures for the industrialization of rape were put forward.
In recent years,following the enlargement of the area limiting the exploitation of water,winter rapeseed planting area in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region expanded year by year.Winter rapeseed has become the preferred crop instead of winter wheat in the area limiting the exploitation of water.In this paper,the present situation of winter rapeseed planting in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region was summarized,the potential of winter rapeseed planting was expounded.In addition,the problems existing in the development of rape industrialization in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region were analyzed,and the countermeasures for the industrialization of rape were put forward.
引文
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[2]方彦,孙万仓,李强,等.北方旱寒区冬油菜种植密度对生态条件的响应[J].干旱地区农业研究,2012,30(5):46-50.
[3] RIFEC L,ZEINALI H.Cold tolerance in oilseed rape over varying acclimation durations[J].Crop Science,2002,43(1):90-100.
[4]孙万仓,刘自刚,周冬梅,等.北方冬油菜北移与区划[M].北京:科学出版社,2015.
[5]河北经济年鉴[M].北京:中国统计出版社,2015.
[6]郭锡铎.河北省冬油菜丰产技术考察简结[N].河北农学报,1982-03-15(7).
[7]河北农村统计年鉴[M].北京:中国统计出版社,2016.
[8]耿以工,张建学,杨润德,等.白菜型冬油菜品种在天津地区的适应性研究[J].天津农业科学,2012,18(1):136-139.
[9]周冬梅,张仁陟,孙万仓,等.北方旱寒区冬油菜种植气候适宜性研究[J].中国农业科学,2014,47(13):2541-2551.
[10]邓振镛,张强,蒲金涌,等.气候变暖对中国西北地区农作物种植的影响[J].生态学报,2008,28(8):3760-3768.
[11]丁一汇,任国玉,石广玉.气候变化国家评估报告[I]:中国气候变化的历史和未来趋势[J].气候变化研究进展,2006,2(1):3-8.
[12]孙万仓,武军艳,方彦,等.北方旱寒区北移冬油菜生长发育特性[J].作物学报,2010,36(12):1224-1234.
[13]李亚红.保定市油菜安全生产探讨[N].中国农业信息,2015-11-08.
[14]赵合句.优质油菜高产栽培技术[M].北京:金盾出版社,1994.
[15]王开林.寿县油菜高产稳产的制约因素及对策[J].现代农业科技,2010(7):87-88.
[16]胥岚,李芝凡.四川省双低油菜精深加工产业化发展现状及前景分析[J].四川农业与农机,2012(6):46-48.
[17]周冬梅.北方地区冬油菜潜在空间分布模拟研究[D].兰州:甘肃农业大学,2014.
[18]刘海卿,孙万仓,刘自刚,等.白菜型冬油菜在北方不同生态区的生育期变化及复种潜力分析[J].干旱地区农业研究,2016,34(2):190-200.
[19]罗晓翔,孙万仓.北方旱寒区不同生态条件冬油菜适宜种植密度研究[J].甘肃农业科技,2015(10):50-52.