对李冰创建都江堰的不同认识
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摘要
当前学术界普遍认为,战国时期秦国蜀郡守李冰是都江堰的创建者。通过梳理研究《史记》《水经注》等历史文献资料,从多个角度阐述李冰创建都江堰这一说法有待商榷的原因。在此基础上提出,都江堰水利工程应是蜀国治水的集体智慧结晶,而李冰则是将治水精神发扬光大的集大成者。
It is generally accepted by the academic circles that Li Bing, the governor of Shu Prefecture in the state of Qin during the Warring States period, was the builder of Dujiang Weir. However, many people make arguments to disagree with this opinion after reviews and studies on the historical documentations namely Records of the Grand Historian and Commentary on the Waterways Classic. They believe that the Dujiang Weir should be the crystallization of collective wisdom, and Li Bing prevailed the spirit of water governance who epitomized the thought of this school.
It is generally accepted by the academic circles that Li Bing, the governor of Shu Prefecture in the state of Qin during the Warring States period, was the builder of Dujiang Weir. However, many people make arguments to disagree with this opinion after reviews and studies on the historical documentations namely Records of the Grand Historian and Commentary on the Waterways Classic. They believe that the Dujiang Weir should be the crystallization of collective wisdom, and Li Bing prevailed the spirit of water governance who epitomized the thought of this school.
引文
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[3]樊树志.国史概要[M}.上海:复旦大学出版社,2016.
[4]龚树铎,等.春秋·战国:争鸣与争雄的时代[M].北京:北京联合出版公司,2012.
[5]黄仁宇.中国大历史[M].北京:生活、读书、新知三联书店,1997.
[6]白郎.锦官城掌故[M].成都:成都时代出版社,2013.
[7]刘琳校注.华阳国志新校注[M].成都:四川大学出版社,2015.
[8]张砚.濯锦之水:大道成都源远流长的精神湿地[M].成都:四川人民出版社,2014.
[9]周生杰.《太平御览》史话[M].北京:国家图书馆出版社,2016.
[10]刘忠友.资本论中的历史观研究[M].北京:中国社会科学出版社,2017.
[11]王展威.大洪水——帝舜时代[M].武汉:华中师范大学出版社,2011.