PRED耦合关系下的“西咸新区海绵城市”初探
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摘要
目前,在人口(population)、资源(resources)、环境(environment)和发展(development)紧密耦合背景下,城市出现水资源短缺、内涝频发等现象,海绵城市的建设可带来良好的生态、经济效益;文章以陕西西咸新区为研究区,通过实地考察、资料查阅等方法,详细阐述了西咸新区在海绵城市建设中,构建的雨水综合利用四级体系:结果表明:海绵城市建设提升了水资源利用效率,缓解了城市雨水收集和再利用难题,希冀为半湿润、半干旱地区的城市建设提供借鉴经验。
Under the background of close coupling of population, resources, environment and development, there appear a shortage of water resources and frequent waterlogging in cities. Therefore, the construction of sponge city can bring good ecological and economic benefits. The paper elaborates the four-level system of comprehensive utilization of rainwater in the construction of sponge city in Xixian New District through field investigation, data review and so on. By taking Xixian New District in Shaanxi as the research area, the study constructs the rainwater comprehensive utilization four level systems. The results show that the sponge city construction enhances the efficiency of water resources utilization, and alleviates the problems of the collection and reuse of city rainwater, The author hopes that this paper can provide experience for other semi-humid and semi-arid areas.
Under the background of close coupling of population, resources, environment and development, there appear a shortage of water resources and frequent waterlogging in cities. Therefore, the construction of sponge city can bring good ecological and economic benefits. The paper elaborates the four-level system of comprehensive utilization of rainwater in the construction of sponge city in Xixian New District through field investigation, data review and so on. By taking Xixian New District in Shaanxi as the research area, the study constructs the rainwater comprehensive utilization four level systems. The results show that the sponge city construction enhances the efficiency of water resources utilization, and alleviates the problems of the collection and reuse of city rainwater, The author hopes that this paper can provide experience for other semi-humid and semi-arid areas.
引文
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[4]罗彬,李纳,王军霞.城市面源污染形成过程及其排放特征研究进展[J].四川环境,2012,31(4):110-113.
[5]王龙,黄跃飞,王光谦.城市非点源污染模型研究进展[J].环境科学,2010,31(10):2532-2540.
[6]俞孔坚,李迪华,袁弘,等.“海绵城市”理论与实践[J].城市规划,2015(6):9.
[7]仇保兴.海绵城市(LID)的内涵、途径与展望[J].建设科技,2015,1(3):11-18.
[8]住建部.海绵城市建设技术指南——低影响开发雨水系统构建(试行)[D].2014,2016.
[9]张浪,郑思俊.海绵城市理论及其在中国城市的应用意义和途径[J].现代城市研究,2016(7):2-5.
[10]吴丹洁,詹圣泽,李友华,等.中国特色海绵城市的新兴趋势与实践研究[J].中国软科学,2016(1):79-97.
[11]赵亮,陈彬,冯步广,等.南宁海绵城市试点建设的阶段性总结与实践探索[J].中国给水排水,2017,33(24):1-6.
[12]李运杰,张弛,冷祥阳,等.智慧化海绵城市的探讨与展望[J].南水北调与水利科技,2016,14(1):161-164;171.
[13]俞孔坚.构建美丽中国的水生态基础设施[J].中国水利报现代水利周刊,2015:1-15.
[14]俞孔坚.美丽中国的水生态基础设施:理论与实践[J].鄱阳湖学刊,2015(1):5-18.
[15]张亮.西北地区海绵城市建设路径探索——以西咸新区为例[J].城市规划,2016,40(3):108-112.
[16]张亚梅,柳长顺,齐实.海绵城市建设与城市水土保持[J].水利发展研究,2015(2):20.
[17]王沛永,张媛.城市绿地中雨水资源利用的途径与方法[J].中国园林,2006,22(2):75-81.
[18]赵亮,张沛,冯步广,等.南宁石门森林公园海绵化改造与海绵城市连片建设模式思考[J].中国给水排水,2017,33(2):20-26.