盆栽和池栽对普通白菜镉累积差异性研究
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摘要
以不同基因型的普通白菜为试材,研究盆栽和池栽两种栽培方式下土壤中Cd浓度对普通白菜Cd累积的影响。结果表明:两种栽培模式下普通白菜的Cd累积量均随着土壤Cd浓度的增加而增加,但品种间差异明显;盆栽普通白菜的Cd累积量总体上高于池栽,在土壤Cd浓度为1.08 mg·kg~(-1)时盆栽普通白菜Cd累积量均值为115.08μg·kg~(-1),而池栽仅为64.57μg·kg~(-1)。
Taking pakchoi as test material,this paper studied the effect of soil Cd concentration in 2 cultivation modes including pot and pool on Cd accumulation of pakchoi.The results showed that under these 2 cultivation modes,Cd accumulation quantity in pakchoi increased along with the increase of soil Cd concentration.But,there existed obvious intervarietal differences.The total Cd accumulation quantities in potted pakchoi were higher than that in pooled pakchoi.When soil Cd concentration was 1.08 mg·kg~(-1),the average Cd accumulation value of potted pakchoi was 115.08 μg·kg~(-1),that of pooled one was only64.57 μg·kg~(-1).
Taking pakchoi as test material,this paper studied the effect of soil Cd concentration in 2 cultivation modes including pot and pool on Cd accumulation of pakchoi.The results showed that under these 2 cultivation modes,Cd accumulation quantity in pakchoi increased along with the increase of soil Cd concentration.But,there existed obvious intervarietal differences.The total Cd accumulation quantities in potted pakchoi were higher than that in pooled pakchoi.When soil Cd concentration was 1.08 mg·kg~(-1),the average Cd accumulation value of potted pakchoi was 115.08 μg·kg~(-1),that of pooled one was only64.57 μg·kg~(-1).
引文
代成成.2010.镉低积累小白菜品种的筛选[硕士论文].武汉:华中农业大学.
顾丹丹,羌维民,王卓仁,刘杨,温晓霞,廖允成.2014.玉米苗期耐镉胁迫的基因型差异.西北农业学报,23(10):76-81.
何玉亭,李浩,谢丽红,钟文挺,孙娟,陈敏智.2018.不同改良剂对土壤有效镉含量及小麦镉吸收的影响.四川农业科技,(4):38-40.
侯艳伟,池海峰,毕丽君.2014.生物炭施用对矿区污染农田土壤上油菜生长和重金属富集的影响.生态环境学报,23(6):1057-1063.
李林鲜,张世熔,徐小逊,田玉珂,贾永霞.2016.巨菌草(Pennisetum sinese)在镉胁迫下的耐性和富集特征研究.安全与环境学报,16(4):258-263.
刘峰,弭宝彬,魏瑞敏,周火强,汪端华,戴雄泽.2017.基于聚类分析法筛选低镉累积辣椒品种.园艺学报,44(5):979-986.
罗惠莉,王宇霖,周思,姜良军,周颖,马贵权,吴根义,杨建,姜良政.2018.生物炭基调理剂对水稻镉吸收的影响.环境工程学报,12(4):1190-1198.
王坤,宁国辉,谢建治,王文星,梁玉红.2014.土壤有机质和螯合剂对龙葵富集重金属Cd的影响.水土保持学报,28(3):259-263.
辛绢.2017.镉高、低积累萝卜基因型筛选及其镉积累差异机理研究[博士论文].武汉:华中农业大学.
徐丽红,吴应淼,叶长文,陈俏彪,王钢军,黄捷.2007.不同栽培方式香菇对有害重金属镉累积特性的比较.浙江农业科学,(2):141-142.
杨洁,瞿攀,王金生,滕彦国,左锐.2017.土壤中重金属的生物有效性分析方法及其影响因素综述.环境污染与防治,39(2):217-223.
赵首萍,张永志,张棋,王钢军,叶雪珠.2010.两种基因型番茄对镉胁迫响应差异.植物营养与肥料学报,21(5):1261-1268.
Adamu C A,Mulchi C L,Bell P F.1989.Relationships between soil p H,clay,organic matter and CEC and heavy metal concentrations in soils and tobacco.Tob Sci,33:96-100.
Arao T,Ae N,Sugiyama M,Takahashi M.2003.Genotypic differences in cadmium uptake and distribution in soybeans.Plant&Soil,251(2):247-253.
He B Y,Ling L,Zhang L Y,Li M R,Li Q S,Mei X Q,Li H,Tan L.2015.Cultivar-specific differences in heavy metal(Cd,Cr,Cu,Pb and Zn)concentrations in water spinach(Ipomoea aquatic Forsk.)grown on metal-contaminated soil.Plant&Soil,386(1-2):251-262.
Helmisaari H S,Salemaa M,Derome J,Kiikkil?O,Uhlig C,Nieminen T M.2007.Remediation of heavy metal-contaminated forest soil using recycled organic matter and native woody plants.Journal of Environmental Quality,36(4):1145-1153.
Kula I,U?urlu M,Karao?lu H,Celik A.2010.Adsorption of Cd(Ⅱ)ions from aqueous solutions using activated carbon prepared from olive stone by ZnCl2 activation.Environmental Progress&Sustainable Energy,28(4):547-557.
Leszczynska D,Kwiatkowska-Malina J.2015.Evaluation of mitigation of the effects of heavy metal contamination of soil by adding organic matter.Przemysl Chemiczny,94(5):756-759.
Li X,Zhou Q,Wei S,Ren W.2012.Identification of cadmiumexcluding Welsh onion(Allium fistulosum L.)cultivars and their mechanisms of low cadmium accumulation.Environmental Science&Pollution Research,19(5):1773-1780.
Liu W T,Zhou Q X,Zhang Y L,Wei S H.2010.Lead accumulation in different Chinese cabbage cultivars and screening for pollution-safe cultivars.Journal of Environmental Management,91(3):781-788.
Liu S,Liu M D,Wang X,Shi Y,Chen X.2013.Absorption and accumulation of cadmium in different Chinese cabbage cultivars.2nd.Guilin:International Conference on Energy and Environmental Protection(ICEEP):726-731.
Mohan D,Jr P C,Bricka M,Smith F,Yancey B,Mohammad J,Steele P,Alexander-Franco M,Gómez-Serrano V,Gong H.2007.Sorption of arsenic,cadmium,and lead by chars produced from fast pyrolysis of wood and bark during bio-oil production.Journal of Colloid&Interface Science,310(1):57-73.
Tang L,Luo W,Tian S,He Z,Stoffella P J,Yang X.2016.Genotypic differences in cadmium and nitrate co-accumulation among the Chinese cabbage genotypes under field conditions.Scientia Horticulturae,201:92-100.
Wang J L,Yuan J G,Yang Z Y,Huang B F,Zhou Y H,Xin JL,Gong Y,Yu H.2009.Variation in cadmium accumulation among 30 cultivars and cadmium subcellular distribution in 2selected cultivars of water spinach(Ipomoea aquatica Forsk.).Journal of Agricultural&Food Chemistry,57(19):8942-8949.
Xin J,Huang B,Dai H,Liu A,Zhou W,Liao K.2014.Characterization of cadmium uptake,translocation,and distribution in young seedlings of two hot pepper cultivars that differ in fruit cadmium concentration.Environmental Science&Pollution Research International,21(12):7449-7456.
Yang Y,Chang A C,Wang M,Chen W,Peng C.2018.Assessing cadmium exposure risks of vegetables with plant uptake factor and soil property.Environmental Pollution,238:263-269.
Zaidi M I,Asrar A,Mansoor A,Farooqui M A.2005.The heavy metal concentration along roadside trees of quetta and its effects on public health.Journal of Applied Sciences,5(4):708-711.
顾丹丹,羌维民,王卓仁,刘杨,温晓霞,廖允成.2014.玉米苗期耐镉胁迫的基因型差异.西北农业学报,23(10):76-81.
何玉亭,李浩,谢丽红,钟文挺,孙娟,陈敏智.2018.不同改良剂对土壤有效镉含量及小麦镉吸收的影响.四川农业科技,(4):38-40.
侯艳伟,池海峰,毕丽君.2014.生物炭施用对矿区污染农田土壤上油菜生长和重金属富集的影响.生态环境学报,23(6):1057-1063.
李林鲜,张世熔,徐小逊,田玉珂,贾永霞.2016.巨菌草(Pennisetum sinese)在镉胁迫下的耐性和富集特征研究.安全与环境学报,16(4):258-263.
刘峰,弭宝彬,魏瑞敏,周火强,汪端华,戴雄泽.2017.基于聚类分析法筛选低镉累积辣椒品种.园艺学报,44(5):979-986.
罗惠莉,王宇霖,周思,姜良军,周颖,马贵权,吴根义,杨建,姜良政.2018.生物炭基调理剂对水稻镉吸收的影响.环境工程学报,12(4):1190-1198.
王坤,宁国辉,谢建治,王文星,梁玉红.2014.土壤有机质和螯合剂对龙葵富集重金属Cd的影响.水土保持学报,28(3):259-263.
辛绢.2017.镉高、低积累萝卜基因型筛选及其镉积累差异机理研究[博士论文].武汉:华中农业大学.
徐丽红,吴应淼,叶长文,陈俏彪,王钢军,黄捷.2007.不同栽培方式香菇对有害重金属镉累积特性的比较.浙江农业科学,(2):141-142.
杨洁,瞿攀,王金生,滕彦国,左锐.2017.土壤中重金属的生物有效性分析方法及其影响因素综述.环境污染与防治,39(2):217-223.
赵首萍,张永志,张棋,王钢军,叶雪珠.2010.两种基因型番茄对镉胁迫响应差异.植物营养与肥料学报,21(5):1261-1268.
Adamu C A,Mulchi C L,Bell P F.1989.Relationships between soil p H,clay,organic matter and CEC and heavy metal concentrations in soils and tobacco.Tob Sci,33:96-100.
Arao T,Ae N,Sugiyama M,Takahashi M.2003.Genotypic differences in cadmium uptake and distribution in soybeans.Plant&Soil,251(2):247-253.
He B Y,Ling L,Zhang L Y,Li M R,Li Q S,Mei X Q,Li H,Tan L.2015.Cultivar-specific differences in heavy metal(Cd,Cr,Cu,Pb and Zn)concentrations in water spinach(Ipomoea aquatic Forsk.)grown on metal-contaminated soil.Plant&Soil,386(1-2):251-262.
Helmisaari H S,Salemaa M,Derome J,Kiikkil?O,Uhlig C,Nieminen T M.2007.Remediation of heavy metal-contaminated forest soil using recycled organic matter and native woody plants.Journal of Environmental Quality,36(4):1145-1153.
Kula I,U?urlu M,Karao?lu H,Celik A.2010.Adsorption of Cd(Ⅱ)ions from aqueous solutions using activated carbon prepared from olive stone by ZnCl2 activation.Environmental Progress&Sustainable Energy,28(4):547-557.
Leszczynska D,Kwiatkowska-Malina J.2015.Evaluation of mitigation of the effects of heavy metal contamination of soil by adding organic matter.Przemysl Chemiczny,94(5):756-759.
Li X,Zhou Q,Wei S,Ren W.2012.Identification of cadmiumexcluding Welsh onion(Allium fistulosum L.)cultivars and their mechanisms of low cadmium accumulation.Environmental Science&Pollution Research,19(5):1773-1780.
Liu W T,Zhou Q X,Zhang Y L,Wei S H.2010.Lead accumulation in different Chinese cabbage cultivars and screening for pollution-safe cultivars.Journal of Environmental Management,91(3):781-788.
Liu S,Liu M D,Wang X,Shi Y,Chen X.2013.Absorption and accumulation of cadmium in different Chinese cabbage cultivars.2nd.Guilin:International Conference on Energy and Environmental Protection(ICEEP):726-731.
Mohan D,Jr P C,Bricka M,Smith F,Yancey B,Mohammad J,Steele P,Alexander-Franco M,Gómez-Serrano V,Gong H.2007.Sorption of arsenic,cadmium,and lead by chars produced from fast pyrolysis of wood and bark during bio-oil production.Journal of Colloid&Interface Science,310(1):57-73.
Tang L,Luo W,Tian S,He Z,Stoffella P J,Yang X.2016.Genotypic differences in cadmium and nitrate co-accumulation among the Chinese cabbage genotypes under field conditions.Scientia Horticulturae,201:92-100.
Wang J L,Yuan J G,Yang Z Y,Huang B F,Zhou Y H,Xin JL,Gong Y,Yu H.2009.Variation in cadmium accumulation among 30 cultivars and cadmium subcellular distribution in 2selected cultivars of water spinach(Ipomoea aquatica Forsk.).Journal of Agricultural&Food Chemistry,57(19):8942-8949.
Xin J,Huang B,Dai H,Liu A,Zhou W,Liao K.2014.Characterization of cadmium uptake,translocation,and distribution in young seedlings of two hot pepper cultivars that differ in fruit cadmium concentration.Environmental Science&Pollution Research International,21(12):7449-7456.
Yang Y,Chang A C,Wang M,Chen W,Peng C.2018.Assessing cadmium exposure risks of vegetables with plant uptake factor and soil property.Environmental Pollution,238:263-269.
Zaidi M I,Asrar A,Mansoor A,Farooqui M A.2005.The heavy metal concentration along roadside trees of quetta and its effects on public health.Journal of Applied Sciences,5(4):708-711.