古交煤层气田邢家社区块植物群落多样性研究
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摘要
以野外样方调查为基础,结合遥感调查,对古交煤层气田邢家社区块内的植物群落进行了研究。结果表明:区块内植物物种丰富,共有种子植物155种,隶属于41科121属;采用双向指示种法将研究区植物群落分为8个群丛;群落结构越复杂,物种多样性越丰富;遥感调查表明区块内生态系统以草地生态系统为主,其次为森林生态系统,河流湿地生态系统、农田生态系统和村镇生态系统面积较小。
The plant communities of Xingjiashe area in Gujiao CBM field are studied based on sample-based field methods and combined with remote sensing survey. The results show that there are abundant plant species in the area,including 155 species of seed plants belonging to 121 genera in 41 families. The plant communities in the study area are divided into 8 clusters using the two-way indicator species analysis. More complex communities are accompanied by richer species diversity. The remote sensing survey shows that the region is dominated by grassland ecosystems,followed by forest ecosystems,while wetland-river ecosystems,farmland ecosystems,and village and township ecosystems are relatively small.
The plant communities of Xingjiashe area in Gujiao CBM field are studied based on sample-based field methods and combined with remote sensing survey. The results show that there are abundant plant species in the area,including 155 species of seed plants belonging to 121 genera in 41 families. The plant communities in the study area are divided into 8 clusters using the two-way indicator species analysis. More complex communities are accompanied by richer species diversity. The remote sensing survey shows that the region is dominated by grassland ecosystems,followed by forest ecosystems,while wetland-river ecosystems,farmland ecosystems,and village and township ecosystems are relatively small.
引文
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[2]莫日和,赵军,王艳芳.古交煤层气项目勘探开发现状及前景[J].中国煤层气,2012,9(5):3-7.
[3]马子清.山西植被[M].北京:中国科学技术出版社,2001.
[4]王晓红,聂洪峰,杨清华,等.高分辨率卫星数据在矿山开发状况及环境监测中的应用效果比较[J].国土资源遥感,2004(1):15-18.
[5]王燕波,罗伟,李名勇,等.基于高分辨率遥感影像的矿山开发监测研究[J].热带地理,2011(4):377-382.
[6]张先平,王孟本,余波,等.庞泉沟国家级自然保护区森林群落的数量分类和排序[J].生态学报,2006,26(3):754-761.
[7]吕秀枝,上官铁梁.五台山冰缘地貌植物群落的数量分类与排序[J].地理研究,2010,29(5):917-926.
[8]张金屯.数量生态学[M].北京:中国科学技术出版社,2004.
[9]连俊强,张桂萍,张贵平,等.太行山南端野皂荚群落物种多样性[J].山地学报,2008,26(5):620-626.
[10]吕秀枝,郭东罡,上官铁梁.五台山冰缘地貌植物群落多样性分析[J].冰川冻土,2010,32(3):626-633.
[11]马克平,黄建辉,于顺利,等.北京东灵山地区植物群落多样性研究:丰富度指数、均匀度指数和多样性指数[J].生态学报,1995,15(3):268-277.
[12]张丽霞,张峰,上官铁梁.芦芽山植物群落的多样性研究[J].生物多样性,2000,8(4):364-365.
[13]张峰,上官铁梁.山西南方红豆杉森林群落的生态优势度分析[J].山西大学学报(自然科学版),1988(3):82-87.
[14]郭艳萍,张金屯,刘秀珍.山西天龙山植物群落物种多样性研究[J].山西大学学报(自然科学版),2005,28(2):205-208.