摘要
成纤维细胞生长因子18(FGF18)是调节骨和软骨形成的重要生长因子,它通过多种途径影响胚胎及出生后骨和软骨的发展。目前,大部分研究认为FGF18对骨和软骨的发育起正向调节的作用,但也有研究持相反的观点。由于软骨组织供血不足等原因,软骨损伤相关疾病(如骨关节炎)的治疗较为困难,且尚无有效的治疗药物。研究发现的FGF18对软骨细胞增殖和细胞外基质产生的促进作用为该类疾病的治疗提供了新的契机。本文将对FGF18的研究进展做简要综述。
引文
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