龋齿与高校新生体质的相关性研究
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摘要
目的探讨龋齿与高校入学新生体质的相关性。方法对广西某高校2 458名入学新生进行口腔检查、入学体检和体质健康测试,分析龋齿与高校新生体质的相关性。结果高校入学新生龋齿发病率为23.47%(577/2 458),其中女性学生发病率(24.77%)高于男性学生发病率(16.36%)(P<0.05);龋齿组的身高、体重、体质指数、收缩压、舒张压、肺活量、立定跳远距离均低于非龋齿组(均P<0.05),且均与龋齿数目呈负相关(均P<0.05)。结论龋齿的发生和数量与高校入学新生的体质状况相关,龋齿可阻碍其心肺功能、胸廓以及下肢肌肉的发育。应加强口腔卫生知识宣教,培养儿童养成良好口腔卫生习惯,降低龋病率,减少个体龋齿数目,增强体质。
Objective To explore the correlation between caries and physical fitness in freshmen from colleges and universities.Methods A total of 2 458 freshmen from a college in Guangxi were enrolled for oral health examination,admission check-up and physical health test,and the correlation between caries and physical fitness was analyzed among freshmen from colleges and universities. Results The incidence rate of caries was 23. 47%(577/2 458) in freshmen from colleges and universities,and the incidence rate of female students was higher than that of male students(24. 77% vs. 16. 36%,P < 0. 05). The height,body weight,body mass index,SBP,DBP,vital capacity,distance of standing long jump in the caries group were all lower than those in the non-caries group(all P < 0. 05),and the indices above negatively correlated with the number of caries(all P < 0. 05). Conclusion The incidence and quantity of caries are related to physical condition of freshmen from colleges and universities,and caries can stunt cardiopulmonary function,thorax and lower limb muscles growth. It is necessary to strengthen health education about oral hygiene knowledge,help children develop a good habit of oral hygiene,reduce the incidence rate of caries,decrease the number of individual caries,and strengthen physique.
Objective To explore the correlation between caries and physical fitness in freshmen from colleges and universities.Methods A total of 2 458 freshmen from a college in Guangxi were enrolled for oral health examination,admission check-up and physical health test,and the correlation between caries and physical fitness was analyzed among freshmen from colleges and universities. Results The incidence rate of caries was 23. 47%(577/2 458) in freshmen from colleges and universities,and the incidence rate of female students was higher than that of male students(24. 77% vs. 16. 36%,P < 0. 05). The height,body weight,body mass index,SBP,DBP,vital capacity,distance of standing long jump in the caries group were all lower than those in the non-caries group(all P < 0. 05),and the indices above negatively correlated with the number of caries(all P < 0. 05). Conclusion The incidence and quantity of caries are related to physical condition of freshmen from colleges and universities,and caries can stunt cardiopulmonary function,thorax and lower limb muscles growth. It is necessary to strengthen health education about oral hygiene knowledge,help children develop a good habit of oral hygiene,reduce the incidence rate of caries,decrease the number of individual caries,and strengthen physique.
引文
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[11]Machida Y,Sekiguchi H,Yakushiji M.Determining the optimal age up to which parents should brush children's teeth[J].Pediatr Dent J,2008,18(1):24-26.
[12]蔡金玉.应用窝沟封闭术预防儿童龋齿的效果分析[J].中华临床医师杂志(电子版),2017,11(1):159-161.
[2]教育部.普通高等学校招生体检工作指导意见[N].中国教育报,2003-03-12.
[3]World Health Organization.Oral Health Surveys:Basic Methods[M].4th ed.Geneva:World Health Organization,1997:1-48.
[4]冯浩.《国家学生体质健康标准》2014年修订版之变化[J].运动,2015(11):104-105.
[5]国家卫生计生委.第四次全国口腔健康流行病学调查报告[R/OL](2017-09-19)[2018-04-05].http://www.gov.cn/xinwen/2017-09/19/content_5226124.htm#1.
[6]利春风,万晓曼,杨小英.大学新生口腔健康状况调查分析[J].中国临床新医学,2014,7(4):325-327.
[7]王婧.太原市在校大学生龋病流行病学调查及影响因素分析[J].当代医学,2016,22(21):157-159.
[8]陈法,何保昌,刘梦研,等.福州市大学生口腔健康状况及健康行为分析[J].中国学校卫生,2015,36(1):31-33.
[9]张晴.中国儿童青少年零食消费现状及其营养作用的研究[D].郑州:郑州大学,2008.
[10]甘敏福,顾杰林,叶翀,等.广西贵港市12岁留守儿童和非留守儿童龋病现状分析[J].广西医学,2017,39(11):1 750-1 751.
[11]Machida Y,Sekiguchi H,Yakushiji M.Determining the optimal age up to which parents should brush children's teeth[J].Pediatr Dent J,2008,18(1):24-26.
[12]蔡金玉.应用窝沟封闭术预防儿童龋齿的效果分析[J].中华临床医师杂志(电子版),2017,11(1):159-161.