以科研训练培养拔尖创新人才的探索与实践
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摘要
不断提升大学生的创新能力是社会赋予高校的神圣使命,也是高校责无旁贷的社会责任。科研实践是培养大学生认识科学研究,训练创新思维,提升综合素质和创造能力的有效途径。对当前大学生创新能力的现状进行了研究,结合指导安徽大学大学生参与科研实践的经历及取得的阶段性成果,对如何通过科研实践提高大学生创新能力及对拔尖创新型人才培养模式进行了全面阐述。
Improving the innovation capacity of undergraduate students is strongly desired for high education by society,and it is also the social responsibility for high education. Research practice is thought to be an effective way to understand scientific research,train innovative thinking,and improve the overall quality and innovation capacity for undergraduate students. Herein,we further analyzed the current situation of innovative ability for undergraduate students,and focused on how to enhance the innovation capacity for the top-notch innovative talents combined with the guidance experience of our own for undergraduate students participating research practice.
Improving the innovation capacity of undergraduate students is strongly desired for high education by society,and it is also the social responsibility for high education. Research practice is thought to be an effective way to understand scientific research,train innovative thinking,and improve the overall quality and innovation capacity for undergraduate students. Herein,we further analyzed the current situation of innovative ability for undergraduate students,and focused on how to enhance the innovation capacity for the top-notch innovative talents combined with the guidance experience of our own for undergraduate students participating research practice.
引文
[1]胡锦涛.坚定不移走中国特色社会主义道路夺取中国特色社会主义新胜利:在中国共产党第十八次全国代表大会上的报告[M].北京:人民出版社,2012.
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[5]高春华,黄新友.构建以培养创新人才为目的的实验教学新体系[J].实验室科学,2010,13(6):42-44.
[6]刘美玲,杨帆.参赛促进大学生实践创新能力培养[J].实验室科学,2015,18(5):175-177.
[7]李杨帆,朱晓东.科研训练计划与大学生创新能力培养[J].中国大学教学,2011(4):424-425.
[8]Zhu S,Zhang H,Chen P,et al.Self-assembled three-dimensional hierarchical graphene hybrid hydrogels with ultrathin!-Mn O2nanobelts for high performance supercapacitors[J].Journal of Materials Chemistry A,2015,3(4):1540-1548.
[9]Wu M,Chen W.-J,Shen Y.-H,et al.In situ growth of matchlike Zn O/Au plasmonicheterostructure for enhanced photoelectrochemical water splitting[J].ACS Applied Materials&Interface,2014,6(17):15052-15060.
[10]Zhu S,Wu M,Ge M.-H.,et al.Design and construction of three-dimensional Cu O/Polyaniline/r GO ternary hierarchical architectures for high performance supercapacitors[J].Journal of Power Source,2016,306:593-601.
[2]邓文,苏一丹,龚福忠,等.提高大学生实验技能和创新能力的研究[J].实验室研究与探索,2013,32(8):134-138.
[3]李士阔,黄方志,沈玉华,等.研究性教学在材料科学综合实验中的实践[J].实验室研究与探索,2015,34(4):105-106.
[4]李从举.以科研推动本科生的创新能力和综合素质的提高[J].实验室科学,2011,14(3):1-4.
[5]高春华,黄新友.构建以培养创新人才为目的的实验教学新体系[J].实验室科学,2010,13(6):42-44.
[6]刘美玲,杨帆.参赛促进大学生实践创新能力培养[J].实验室科学,2015,18(5):175-177.
[7]李杨帆,朱晓东.科研训练计划与大学生创新能力培养[J].中国大学教学,2011(4):424-425.
[8]Zhu S,Zhang H,Chen P,et al.Self-assembled three-dimensional hierarchical graphene hybrid hydrogels with ultrathin!-Mn O2nanobelts for high performance supercapacitors[J].Journal of Materials Chemistry A,2015,3(4):1540-1548.
[9]Wu M,Chen W.-J,Shen Y.-H,et al.In situ growth of matchlike Zn O/Au plasmonicheterostructure for enhanced photoelectrochemical water splitting[J].ACS Applied Materials&Interface,2014,6(17):15052-15060.
[10]Zhu S,Wu M,Ge M.-H.,et al.Design and construction of three-dimensional Cu O/Polyaniline/r GO ternary hierarchical architectures for high performance supercapacitors[J].Journal of Power Source,2016,306:593-601.