经典新读——戈德堡教授再阐释《身处欧美的波兰农民》的启示
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摘要
戈德堡教授在反思时下欧洲难民、美国移民以及由此引发的西方民主社会危机的现实背景下重读"芝加哥学派"社会学经典之作《身处欧美的波兰农民》。翻译此文,希望也可对我国新闻与传播学界进一步了解该学派有所启迪。即这样的再阐释,可能提供了一个看待"芝加哥学派"的不同视角,展示了在当下的政治情境中重读、精读经典的论述路径,并显示了经典论著如何为我们批判当下的现实提供了理论资源和问题意识。
In this essay, Professor Goldberg re-reads the classic of the Chicago Sociology, The Polish Peasant in Europe and America, against the backdrop of the present crisis in Western democracies associated with in part the flows of refugees in Europe and immigrants in the US. Translating this essay is for the hope of inspiring those of us in Chinese communication research to interpret the Chicago School in a new distinct lens, namely, how to read the classics in the present-day political contexts. This essay also shows us how the classic offers us the theoretical resources and problematics when critically analyzing the present conditions.
In this essay, Professor Goldberg re-reads the classic of the Chicago Sociology, The Polish Peasant in Europe and America, against the backdrop of the present crisis in Western democracies associated with in part the flows of refugees in Europe and immigrants in the US. Translating this essay is for the hope of inspiring those of us in Chinese communication research to interpret the Chicago School in a new distinct lens, namely, how to read the classics in the present-day political contexts. This essay also shows us how the classic offers us the theoretical resources and problematics when critically analyzing the present conditions.
引文
1.比如,Goldberg, C. A.(2017). Robert Park's Marginal Man:The Career of a Concept in American Sociology. In Kivisto, P.(Ed.). The Anthem Companion to Robert Park(pp.159-180).New York, NY:Anthem Press。在戈德堡教授的第二本著作中,有专门章节讨论“芝加哥学派”的社会理论思想。可参见Goldberg, C. A.(2017). Modernity and the Jews in Western Social Thought. Chicago, IL:University of Chicago Press。该书后入围了2017年度国家犹太图书奖。2019年4月获得美国中西部社会学学会杰出著作奖。
2 .可参见:刘海龙(2015)。《重访灰色地带:传播研究史的书写与记忆》。北京:北京大学出版社;胡翼青(2007)。《再度发言:论社会学芝加哥学派传播思想》。北京:中国大百科全书出版社;潘忠党(2006)。新闻与传播之别——解读凯里《新闻教育错在哪里》。《国际新闻界》,(4),12-16;黄旦(2005)。美国早期的传播思想及其流变——从芝加哥学派到大众传播研究的确立。《新闻与传播研究》,(1),15-27;方师师,於红梅(2010)。詹姆斯·W·凯瑞版本的芝加哥学派及其建构。《国际新闻界》,(12),14-22。
3 .可参见纽约社会研究新学院的网站,检索于https://www.newschool.edu/nssr/history/;还可参见周穗明(2011年5月19日)。《实证主义与批判理论的结合——美国新学院大学与法兰克福学派》。中国社会科学网,检索于http://scho.cssn.cn/xr/xr_rw/xr_rwxl/201310/t20131026_609629.shtml。
4 .对于欧洲社会理论的关注,体现在戈德堡教授的一些论文和著作中,如Struggle and Solidarity:Civic Republican Elements in Pierre Bourdieu's Political Sociology, Theory and Society, 42(4), 369-394; The Jews, the Revolution, and the Old Regime in French Anti-Semitism and Durkheim's Sociology, Sociological Theory, 29(4), 248–271; Pragmatism, Bourdieu, and Collective Emotions in Contentious Politics, co-authored with Mustafa Emirbayer, Theory and Society 34(5/6), 469–518;Social Citizenship and a Reconstructed Tocqueville, American Sociological Review 66(2), 289–315。在他的博士论文基础上改编而成的第一本专著,也体现出他对于少数族群、种族等的社会整合和融入的关注。可参见Goldberg, C. A.(2007). Citizens and Paupers:Relief, Rights, and Race, from the Freedmen's Bureau to Workfare, Chicago:IL:University of Chicago Press。该书曾获2010年度美国社会学会比较历史社会学摩尔·巴林顿著作荣誉奖。
2 .可参见:刘海龙(2015)。《重访灰色地带:传播研究史的书写与记忆》。北京:北京大学出版社;胡翼青(2007)。《再度发言:论社会学芝加哥学派传播思想》。北京:中国大百科全书出版社;潘忠党(2006)。新闻与传播之别——解读凯里《新闻教育错在哪里》。《国际新闻界》,(4),12-16;黄旦(2005)。美国早期的传播思想及其流变——从芝加哥学派到大众传播研究的确立。《新闻与传播研究》,(1),15-27;方师师,於红梅(2010)。詹姆斯·W·凯瑞版本的芝加哥学派及其建构。《国际新闻界》,(12),14-22。
3 .可参见纽约社会研究新学院的网站,检索于https://www.newschool.edu/nssr/history/;还可参见周穗明(2011年5月19日)。《实证主义与批判理论的结合——美国新学院大学与法兰克福学派》。中国社会科学网,检索于http://scho.cssn.cn/xr/xr_rw/xr_rwxl/201310/t20131026_609629.shtml。
4 .对于欧洲社会理论的关注,体现在戈德堡教授的一些论文和著作中,如Struggle and Solidarity:Civic Republican Elements in Pierre Bourdieu's Political Sociology, Theory and Society, 42(4), 369-394; The Jews, the Revolution, and the Old Regime in French Anti-Semitism and Durkheim's Sociology, Sociological Theory, 29(4), 248–271; Pragmatism, Bourdieu, and Collective Emotions in Contentious Politics, co-authored with Mustafa Emirbayer, Theory and Society 34(5/6), 469–518;Social Citizenship and a Reconstructed Tocqueville, American Sociological Review 66(2), 289–315。在他的博士论文基础上改编而成的第一本专著,也体现出他对于少数族群、种族等的社会整合和融入的关注。可参见Goldberg, C. A.(2007). Citizens and Paupers:Relief, Rights, and Race, from the Freedmen's Bureau to Workfare, Chicago:IL:University of Chicago Press。该书曾获2010年度美国社会学会比较历史社会学摩尔·巴林顿著作荣誉奖。