铁路货运市场秩序研究
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摘要
为深入了解铁路行业政企分开后铁路运输市场秩序发生的变化,填补我国铁路货运市场秩序领域的研究空白,在阐述市场秩序理论的基础上,对铁路货运市场秩序的定义及要素进行初步探究,从市场经营主体秩序、市场交易秩序、市场竞争秩序3个方面比较分析铁路货运市场秩序现状,针对存在的市场准入、运价机制、路网资源配置、服务质量等问题,提出降低准入门槛并引入竞争机制、确立市场对价格形成机制主导地位、消除路网资源对市场竞争影响和提升货运服务质量水平等对策,为规范货运市场秩序提供研究支撑。
In order to deeply understand the change in railway transportation market order of railway industry enterprise after the separation between the government and the enterprise, and fill the blank in the research area of railway freight transportation market order in China, on the basis of expounding the market order theory, this paper explores the order concepts and elements, and makes comparative analyses on the order from 3 aspects, including main body order of market operation, market trading order and market competition order. Targeting the existing problems in market access, tariff mechanism, configuration of railway network resource and service quality, the paper puts forward the countermeasures, such as lowering barriers for entry and introducing the competition mechanism, establishing the dominant position of the market in terms of the price formation mechanism, eliminating the influence of the network resources on market competition and improving the service quality of freight transportation service, so as to provide study supports for standardizing freight transportation market order.
In order to deeply understand the change in railway transportation market order of railway industry enterprise after the separation between the government and the enterprise, and fill the blank in the research area of railway freight transportation market order in China, on the basis of expounding the market order theory, this paper explores the order concepts and elements, and makes comparative analyses on the order from 3 aspects, including main body order of market operation, market trading order and market competition order. Targeting the existing problems in market access, tariff mechanism, configuration of railway network resource and service quality, the paper puts forward the countermeasures, such as lowering barriers for entry and introducing the competition mechanism, establishing the dominant position of the market in terms of the price formation mechanism, eliminating the influence of the network resources on market competition and improving the service quality of freight transportation service, so as to provide study supports for standardizing freight transportation market order.
引文
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[2]崔向华.市场秩序的监管与维护[M].北京:中国人民大学出版社,2012.
[3]罗竹风.汉语大辞典:第8卷[M].上海:上海辞书出版社,2011.
[4]道格拉斯·格拉诺斯.制度、制度变迁与经济绩效[M].杭行,译.上海:格致出版社,2008.
[5]梁小民.弗莱堡学派[M].武汉:武汉大学出版社,1996.
[6]洪银兴.市场秩序与规范[M].上海:上海人民出版社,2007.
[7]魏占武,赵海清.建立市场秩序评价指标体系[J].中国工商管理研究,1996,5(10):42-43.
[8]经济日报.打破货车“不超不赚钱”怪圈[E B/O L].(2016-08-22)[2016-10-23].http://paper.ce.cn/jjrb/html/2016-08/22/content_309690.htm.
[9]胡恩宏,王依晨.我国公路货运运输现状及发展方向分析[J].建筑工程,2016(6):48-48.
[10]李天睿,胡荣,李东亚,等.中国航空运输市场结构特征分析及评价[J].华东交通大学学报,2015,32(3):63-70.LI Tian-rui,HU Rong,LI Dong-ya,et al.Feature Analysis and Evaluation of Air Transportation Market Structure in China[J].Journal of East China Jiaotong University,2015,32(3):63-70.
[11]丁永民,黄鑫.关于铁路运输市场价格形成机制的研究[J].铁道运输与经济,2015,37(12):1-7.DING Yong-min,HUANG Xin.Study on Tariff Forming Mechanism of Transport Market[J].Railway Transport and Economy,2015,37(12):1-7.
[12]邹朝辉,孙羽丰.铁路货物运输市场化定价的思考[J].铁道货运,2016,34(12):32-35.ZOU Zhao-hui,SUN Yu-feng.Reflections on Marketoriented Pricing of the Railway Freight Transportation[J].Railway Freight Transport,2016,34(12):32-35.