面向任务的遥感卫星信息支援能力评估指标体系构建
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摘要
遥感卫星是天基信息支援力量重要组成部分,是实施海上军事行动的重要信息来源,构建科学的指标体系是进行遥感卫星信息支援能力评估的基本前提。首先,从系统论、信息论视角出发,提出并构建从目标观测到信息应用终端的遥感卫星信息链;然后,为度量信息应用的有效性,面向具体任务提出有效时长的概念和计算方法;最后,基于质量、数量维度对影响能力信息相关要素进行层次化分析,以有效时长为评估前提和核心指标,构建面向任务的能力评估指标体系,为系统有效评估遥感卫星信息支援能力奠定基础。
As important part of space-based information support force,remote sensing satellites have been important information source for maritime military operations. The construction of a scientific index system is the basic premise of information support capability evaluation of remote sensing satellite. First the conception of remote sensing satellite information chain from target observation to information application terminal is proposed and constructed. Then,to measure information application effectiveness,the conception of effective time length task-oriented is presented and its calculation method is also given.Finally,based on hierarchical analysis results of influencing capability related information elements from the dimension of quality and quantity,capability evaluation index system task-oriented is preliminarily constructed. The index system uses effective time length as capability evaluation premise and core index,and casts light on the effectiveness of remote sensing satellite information support capability.
As important part of space-based information support force,remote sensing satellites have been important information source for maritime military operations. The construction of a scientific index system is the basic premise of information support capability evaluation of remote sensing satellite. First the conception of remote sensing satellite information chain from target observation to information application terminal is proposed and constructed. Then,to measure information application effectiveness,the conception of effective time length task-oriented is presented and its calculation method is also given.Finally,based on hierarchical analysis results of influencing capability related information elements from the dimension of quality and quantity,capability evaluation index system task-oriented is preliminarily constructed. The index system uses effective time length as capability evaluation premise and core index,and casts light on the effectiveness of remote sensing satellite information support capability.
引文
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[2]耿桂珍.美陆军军事信息支援行动变革及其新特点[J].军队政工理论研究,2014,15(4):124-126.
[3]刘锋,李琳.光学遥感卫星信息获取能力指数的评估[J].光学精密工程,2017,25(9):2454-2460.
[4]A Nikonorov,M Petrov,P Yakimov,et al.Evaluating Imaging Quality of the Offner Hyperspectrometer[C]∥2016 9th IAPR Workshop on Pattern Recogniton in Remote Sensing(PRRS).Mexico,2016:1-6.
[5]谢剑峰,王鹏,何川东,等.基于证据推理的卫星遥感探测效能评估[J].四川兵工学报,2015,36(2):98-101.
[6]Jiang Yong-hua,Zhang Guo,Tang Xin-ming,et al.Geometric Calibration and Accuracy Assessment of Zi Yuan-3Multispectral Images[J].IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing,2014,52(7):4161-4172.
[7]朱建丰,尤明懿.基于多信息融合的海洋监视卫星侦察效能分析[J].系统仿真学报,2014,26(11):2682-2691.
[8]Eunsong Oh,Seongick CHO,Yu-Hwan Ahn,et al.Inorbit Optical Performance Assessment of Geostationary O-cean Color Imager[C]∥2012 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium(IGARSS).Munich,Germany,2012:4750-4753.
[9]Wang Xiaofeng,Zhou Chaowei,Feng Xiaoming,et al.Testing the Efficiency of Using High-Resolution Data From GF-1 in Land Cover Classifications[J].IEEEJournal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing,2018,11(9):3051-3061.
[10]刘锋,李琳,孟新.遥感卫星系统能力指标体系构建模式研究[J].航天返回与遥感,2017,38(6):40-45.
[11]孟佳洋,徐培德,伍国华.基于Petri的卫星信息应用链数据处理效能评估[J].计算机仿真,2017,34(10):185-189.
[12]赵程亮,张占月,刘瑶.光学侦察卫星信息支援应用效能评估研究[J].指挥与控制学报,2017,3(3):236-239.
[13]Fan Yida,Wu Wei,Liu Ming,et al.Capacity Analysis of GF-4 on the Disaster Management[C]∥2016 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium(IGARSS).Beijing,China,2016:3746-3749.
[14]沈如松,张育林.光学成像侦察卫星作战效能分析[J].火力与指挥控制,2006,31(1):16-20.
[15]魏晨曦.美军天基通用数据链及发展[J].航天电子对抗,2015,31(2):20-23.
[16]胡绪杰,刘志田,王默,等.天基信息支援对导弹攻防作战的效用分析[J].航天器工程,2009,18(1):104-107.
[17]祝彬,陈萱.基于天基信息系统的远程精确打击(上)[J].中国航天,2007(3):27-30.
[18]殷前根.美拟将卫星数据线路用于战术导弹[J].上海航天,2000,17(4):10.
[19]王建江,徐培德,王慧林,等.导弹打击海上移动目标中的卫星侦察信息精度影响分析[J].国防科技大学学报,2013,35(1):180-184.
[20]陈玉文.海面机动目标散布规律及反舰导弹搜索区的划分[J].飞航导弹,1999(7):6-10.
[21]曾琪,何俊.北斗区域导航定位精度分析[J].测绘通报,2015(11):15-19.
[22]吴技.国外航天侦察系统的现状与发展[J].电讯技术,2009,49(5):108-114.
[23]赵勇,徐永胜.国外海洋监视卫星系统的现状与发展趋势[J].电讯技术,2002,42(5):154-160.
[24]彭耿,张绪明,刘磊.侦察卫星支援对海打击作战研究[J].指挥控制与仿真,2017,39(6):17-20.
[25]陈立新,殷兴良,陈万春.网络中心化作战体系信息域效能分析[J].系统工程与电子技术,2004,26(7):918-923.
[26]任义广,卜先锦,沙基昌.C4ISR系统信息质量对作战效果的影响分析[J].舰船电子工程,2007,27(2):1-4.