植物精油在动物生产中的应用研究进展
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摘要
植物精油是由植物产生的,并且大多数是液态的具有挥发性的有机混合物,具有香气。其以游离态的形式存在于植物的花、茎、叶、果、根、种子、树皮或树干中。主要功能有抗菌、抗氧化、调节免疫力、促生长等。近年来,由于抗生素类物质的危害,植物精油作为抗生素替代品在动物生产中发挥越来越重要的作用。本文主要综述了植物精油的主要成分、理化性质、生物学功能以及其在动物生产中的应用研究。
Plant essential oil is produced by plants,most of them are liquid organic compounds with aromas.It is in the form of a free in plant flowers,stems,leaves,friuts,roots,seeds,barks,or tree trunks.The main functions of plant essential oil are antibacterial,anti-oxidative,regulate immunity,promote growth,etc.In the recent years,due to the harmful effects of antibiotics,plant essential oil play an important role in animal production and application as the substitution of antibiotics.In this article,the main components,physical and chemical properties,biological functions of plant essential oil and its application research in animal production were reviewed.
Plant essential oil is produced by plants,most of them are liquid organic compounds with aromas.It is in the form of a free in plant flowers,stems,leaves,friuts,roots,seeds,barks,or tree trunks.The main functions of plant essential oil are antibacterial,anti-oxidative,regulate immunity,promote growth,etc.In the recent years,due to the harmful effects of antibiotics,plant essential oil play an important role in animal production and application as the substitution of antibiotics.In this article,the main components,physical and chemical properties,biological functions of plant essential oil and its application research in animal production were reviewed.
引文
[1]常银联,刘国华,常文环,等.支链氨基酸对肉鸡生长性能及肠道发育的影响[J].动物营养学报,2016,28(1):79~91.
[2]陈百万,袁永红,王礼柏,等.丁香精油抗奶牛乳腺炎病原微生物活性研究[J].绵阳师范学院学报,2015,34(2):51~56.
[3]耿文静,王改琴,邬本成,等.植物精油在畜牧养殖中的应用及机理研究进展[J].黑江畜牧兽医,2017,2:178~181.
[4]贾森,鲁琳,李艳玲.植物提取物对反刍动物瘤胃发酵和甲烷产量的影响[J].专论与综述,2015,19(4):59~63.
[5]贾聪慧,陈旻远,杨彩梅,等.植物精油对单胃动物生产性能与健康调控[J].动物营养学报,2015,27(4):1055~1060.
[6]李夏云.洋葱、生姜及葫芦巴提取物对体外瘤胃甲烷生成的调控作用[D].山东农业大学,2015.
[7]李孟阁,岳海星,张正兴,等.植物精油的生理作用及在猪生产中的应用研究进展[J].饲料广角,2016,5:39~42.
[8]吕海清.植物精油在猪生产中的应用研究进展[J].中国畜牧杂志,2017,53(4):18~22.
[9]任延铭.植物精油的作用及其在动物生产中的应用[J].饲料博览,2017,1:14~17.
[10]史亭浩,王加齐,卜登攀,等.香精油对瘤胃微生物氮代谢、挥发油脂肪酸生成影响的研究进展[J].饲料营养与环境,2015,4:139~141.
[11]石慧芹,范仕苓,王海挺.复方植物精油对肉仔鸡生长性能的影响[J].中国饲料添加剂,2017,2:23~26.
[12]汤奕越,邬国军,胡云.几种植物精油对临床常见病原菌的抑制作用[J].实用预防医学,2017,24(10):1258~1261.
[13]吴醒强.天然植物精油和有机酸复合物添加剂在肉鸡生产中替代抗生素的应用[J].广东饲料,2017,26(2):25~27.
[14]吴云鹏,李孝伟,付云娜,等.植物精油对断奶仔猪生长性能的影响[J].广东畜牧兽医科技,2017,42(4):15~18+21.
[15]于彩云,杨在宾,周雪梅,等.复合植物精油改善仔猪生长性能和经济效益比较研究[J].饲料工业,2017,38(12):5~9.
[16]燕磊,朱正鹏,吕尊周,等.饲粮中添加不同植物精油对肉仔鸡生长性能、肠道发育、免疫器官指数及屠宰性能的影响[J].动物营养学报,2017,29(4):1367~1375.
[17]周明,王恩典,汪炳红,等.肉桂醛代替保育猪饲粮中金霉素和杆菌肽锌[J].动物营养学报,2016,28(7):2016~2112.
[18]张文静,雷连城,魏静元.植物精油对肉仔鸡血液生化指标及淋巴细胞转化率的影响[J].饲料博览,2016,4:1~4.
[19]张放,王改琴,邬本成.植物精油对饲料中霉菌抗菌效果的研究进展[J].中国饲料,2016,19:5~8.
[20]周选武,杨开云,陈代文,等.饲粮添加抗生素和植物精油对母猪生产性能、免疫功能和乳成分的影响[J].动物营养学报,2017,29(3):995~1002.
[21]周洋,彭艳,周小秋.植物精油对动物生长和免疫力的影响及其作用机制[J].动物营养学报,2017,30(1):1~7.
[22]Aristimunha P C,Rose A P,Boemo L S,et al.A blend of benzoic acid and essential oil compounds as an alternative to antibiotic growth promoters in broiler diets[J].Journal of Applied Poultry Research,2016,25(4):1~9.
[23]Cobellis G,Trabalza-marinucci M,Yu Z T.Critical evaluation of essential oils as rumenmodifiers in ruminant nutrition:a review[J].Science of the Total Environment,2016,8:545~546.
[24]Du E,Wang W,Gan L,et al.Effects of thymol and carvacrol supplementation on intestinal and immune responses of broiler chickens challenged with Clostridium perfringens[J].Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology,2016,1:522~531.
[25]Elsayed M,Ratchaneewan K,Barbara U,et al.Rumen microbial abun~dance and fermentation profile during severe subscute ruminal acidosis and its modulation by plant derived alkaloids in vitro[J].Anaerobe,2016,39(1):4.
[26]Kang J S,Han M H,Kim G Y,et al.Schisandrae semen essential oil attenuates oxidative stress-induced cell damage in C2C12murine skeletal muscle cells through Nrf-mediated upregulation of HO-1[J].International Journal of Molecular Medicine,2015,35(2):435.
[27]Pirgozliev V,Bravo D,Mirza M W,et al.Growth performance and endogenous losses of broilers fedwheat-baseddiets with and without essential oils and xylanase supplementation[J].Poultry science,2015,94(6):1227~1232.
[28]Ranucci D,Beghell D,Trabalza-marinucci M,et al.Dietary effects of a mix derived from oregano(Origanum vulgare L.)essential oil and sweet chestnut(Castanea sativa Mill)wood extract on pig performance,oxidative status and pork quality traits[J].Meat Sci,2015,100:319~326.
[29]Tan C Q,Wei H K,Sun H K,et al.Effects of dietary supplementation of oregano oil to sows on oxidative stress status,lactation feed intake of sows,and piglet performance[J].Bio Med Research International,2015,2015(2):1~9.
[2]陈百万,袁永红,王礼柏,等.丁香精油抗奶牛乳腺炎病原微生物活性研究[J].绵阳师范学院学报,2015,34(2):51~56.
[3]耿文静,王改琴,邬本成,等.植物精油在畜牧养殖中的应用及机理研究进展[J].黑江畜牧兽医,2017,2:178~181.
[4]贾森,鲁琳,李艳玲.植物提取物对反刍动物瘤胃发酵和甲烷产量的影响[J].专论与综述,2015,19(4):59~63.
[5]贾聪慧,陈旻远,杨彩梅,等.植物精油对单胃动物生产性能与健康调控[J].动物营养学报,2015,27(4):1055~1060.
[6]李夏云.洋葱、生姜及葫芦巴提取物对体外瘤胃甲烷生成的调控作用[D].山东农业大学,2015.
[7]李孟阁,岳海星,张正兴,等.植物精油的生理作用及在猪生产中的应用研究进展[J].饲料广角,2016,5:39~42.
[8]吕海清.植物精油在猪生产中的应用研究进展[J].中国畜牧杂志,2017,53(4):18~22.
[9]任延铭.植物精油的作用及其在动物生产中的应用[J].饲料博览,2017,1:14~17.
[10]史亭浩,王加齐,卜登攀,等.香精油对瘤胃微生物氮代谢、挥发油脂肪酸生成影响的研究进展[J].饲料营养与环境,2015,4:139~141.
[11]石慧芹,范仕苓,王海挺.复方植物精油对肉仔鸡生长性能的影响[J].中国饲料添加剂,2017,2:23~26.
[12]汤奕越,邬国军,胡云.几种植物精油对临床常见病原菌的抑制作用[J].实用预防医学,2017,24(10):1258~1261.
[13]吴醒强.天然植物精油和有机酸复合物添加剂在肉鸡生产中替代抗生素的应用[J].广东饲料,2017,26(2):25~27.
[14]吴云鹏,李孝伟,付云娜,等.植物精油对断奶仔猪生长性能的影响[J].广东畜牧兽医科技,2017,42(4):15~18+21.
[15]于彩云,杨在宾,周雪梅,等.复合植物精油改善仔猪生长性能和经济效益比较研究[J].饲料工业,2017,38(12):5~9.
[16]燕磊,朱正鹏,吕尊周,等.饲粮中添加不同植物精油对肉仔鸡生长性能、肠道发育、免疫器官指数及屠宰性能的影响[J].动物营养学报,2017,29(4):1367~1375.
[17]周明,王恩典,汪炳红,等.肉桂醛代替保育猪饲粮中金霉素和杆菌肽锌[J].动物营养学报,2016,28(7):2016~2112.
[18]张文静,雷连城,魏静元.植物精油对肉仔鸡血液生化指标及淋巴细胞转化率的影响[J].饲料博览,2016,4:1~4.
[19]张放,王改琴,邬本成.植物精油对饲料中霉菌抗菌效果的研究进展[J].中国饲料,2016,19:5~8.
[20]周选武,杨开云,陈代文,等.饲粮添加抗生素和植物精油对母猪生产性能、免疫功能和乳成分的影响[J].动物营养学报,2017,29(3):995~1002.
[21]周洋,彭艳,周小秋.植物精油对动物生长和免疫力的影响及其作用机制[J].动物营养学报,2017,30(1):1~7.
[22]Aristimunha P C,Rose A P,Boemo L S,et al.A blend of benzoic acid and essential oil compounds as an alternative to antibiotic growth promoters in broiler diets[J].Journal of Applied Poultry Research,2016,25(4):1~9.
[23]Cobellis G,Trabalza-marinucci M,Yu Z T.Critical evaluation of essential oils as rumenmodifiers in ruminant nutrition:a review[J].Science of the Total Environment,2016,8:545~546.
[24]Du E,Wang W,Gan L,et al.Effects of thymol and carvacrol supplementation on intestinal and immune responses of broiler chickens challenged with Clostridium perfringens[J].Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology,2016,1:522~531.
[25]Elsayed M,Ratchaneewan K,Barbara U,et al.Rumen microbial abun~dance and fermentation profile during severe subscute ruminal acidosis and its modulation by plant derived alkaloids in vitro[J].Anaerobe,2016,39(1):4.
[26]Kang J S,Han M H,Kim G Y,et al.Schisandrae semen essential oil attenuates oxidative stress-induced cell damage in C2C12murine skeletal muscle cells through Nrf-mediated upregulation of HO-1[J].International Journal of Molecular Medicine,2015,35(2):435.
[27]Pirgozliev V,Bravo D,Mirza M W,et al.Growth performance and endogenous losses of broilers fedwheat-baseddiets with and without essential oils and xylanase supplementation[J].Poultry science,2015,94(6):1227~1232.
[28]Ranucci D,Beghell D,Trabalza-marinucci M,et al.Dietary effects of a mix derived from oregano(Origanum vulgare L.)essential oil and sweet chestnut(Castanea sativa Mill)wood extract on pig performance,oxidative status and pork quality traits[J].Meat Sci,2015,100:319~326.
[29]Tan C Q,Wei H K,Sun H K,et al.Effects of dietary supplementation of oregano oil to sows on oxidative stress status,lactation feed intake of sows,and piglet performance[J].Bio Med Research International,2015,2015(2):1~9.