新兴技术“多核心”创新网络形成及仿真研究
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摘要
通过分析新兴技术"多核心"创新网络形成机理,研究了新兴技术创新网络知识增长机制,构建了新兴技术"多核心"创新网络双重双向形成模型。运用仿真方法动态模拟新兴技术"多核心"创新网络形成过程,分析新兴技术创新网络结构及其节点动态演进的规律。研究表明新兴技术创新网络形成依赖于企业间知识转移行为,具有生命周期特性;在网络形成发展期知识状态增速最大并趋于饱和;在网络形成稳定期具有无标度特性,呈现"多核心"网络结构;新兴技术企业扩大知识转移的频率和范围,加速提升企业知识状态,是成为网络核心企业的有效途径。
The formation mechanism of emerging technology " multi-core" innovation network is analyzed,and the knowledge growth mechanism of emerging technology innovation network is studied,a dual bidirectional formation model of emerging technology " multi-core" innovation network is constructed. The simulation method is used to dynamically simulate the forming process of emerging technology " multi-core" innovation network,and to analyze the network structure and dynamic evolution rule of the emerging technology innovation network. The research shows that the formation of emerging technology innovation networks with life cycle characteristics depends on inter firm knowledge transfer behavior; During the formation and development of the network,the state of knowledge grows most rapidly and tends to be saturated; The network in the stability period has scale-free characteristics and presents a multi-core network structure; By increasing the frequency and scope of knowledge transfer,emerging technology enterprises accelerate the upgrading of enterprise knowledge status,which is an effective way to become the core enterprises of the network.
The formation mechanism of emerging technology " multi-core" innovation network is analyzed,and the knowledge growth mechanism of emerging technology innovation network is studied,a dual bidirectional formation model of emerging technology " multi-core" innovation network is constructed. The simulation method is used to dynamically simulate the forming process of emerging technology " multi-core" innovation network,and to analyze the network structure and dynamic evolution rule of the emerging technology innovation network. The research shows that the formation of emerging technology innovation networks with life cycle characteristics depends on inter firm knowledge transfer behavior; During the formation and development of the network,the state of knowledge grows most rapidly and tends to be saturated; The network in the stability period has scale-free characteristics and presents a multi-core network structure; By increasing the frequency and scope of knowledge transfer,emerging technology enterprises accelerate the upgrading of enterprise knowledge status,which is an effective way to become the core enterprises of the network.
引文
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[30] Barabási A L,Albert R. Emergence of scaling in random networks[J]. Science,1999,286(5439):509-512.
[31]李守伟,程发新.基于企业进入与退出的产业网络演化研究[J].科学学与科学技术管理,2009,30(6):135-139.
[2] Yoffie D B. Competing in the age of digital convergence[J]. California Management Review,1996,38(4):31-53.
[3]张利飞,张运生.智能手机产业操作系统平台竞争战略研究[J].中国软科学,2013,28(4):148-158.
[4] Das T K,Teng B S. A resource-based theory of strategic alliances[J]. Journal of Management,2000,26(1):31-61.
[5] Gouvea R D,Kassicieh S K. Resource-based innovation:The case for the amazon region[J]. Engineering Management Journal,2001,13(1):28-32.
[6] Hitt M A,Biermant L,Shimizu K,et al. Direct and moderating effects of human capital on strategy and performance in professional service firms:A resourcebased perspective[J]. Academy of Management journal,2001,44(1):13-28.
[7] Koka B R,Madhavan R,Prescott J E. The evolution of interfirm networks:Environmental effects on patterns of network change[J]. Academy of Management Review,2006,31(3):721-737.
[8] Jack S L. Approaches to studying networks:Implications and outcomes[J]. Journal of Business Venturing,2010,25(1):120-137.
[9] Barney J B. The resource-based theory of the firm[J]. Organization science,1996,7(7):469-469.
[10]李雯,解佳龙.创新集聚效应下的网络惯例建立与创业资源获取[J].科学学研究,2017,(12):1864-1874.
[11]任荣.企业合作创新本质的理论分析[J].经济问题,2010,28(3):68-71.
[12] Lang J R,Lockhart D E. Increased environmental uncertainty and changes in board linkage patterns[J]. Academy of Management Journal,1990,33(1):106-128.
[13] Murray F. Innovation as co-evolution of scientific and technological networks:Exploring tissue engineering[J]. Research Policy,2002,31(8-9):1389-1403.
[14]陈金丹,胡汉辉,吉敏.动态外部环境下的集群企业知识网络演化研究[J].中国科技论坛,2013,1(2):95-102.
[15] Ranjay G,Nitin N,Akbar Z. Strategic networks[J].Strategic Management Journal, 2000, 21(1):203-215.
[16]张红娟,谭劲松.联盟网络与企业创新绩效:跨层次分析[J].管理世界,2014,30(3):163-169.
[17] Assis J A B. External linkages and technological innovation:(Some)topical issues[J]. International Journal of Entrepreneurship&Innovation Management,2003,3(1):151-175.
[18] Capaldo A. Network structure and innovation:The leveraging of a dual network as a distinctive relational capability[J]. Strategic Management Journal,2010,28(6):585-608.
[19]黄玮强,庄新田,姚爽.基于动态知识互补的企业集群创新网络演化研究[J].科学学研究,2011,29(10):1557-1567.
[20] Shipilov A V,Li S X. Can you have your cake and eat it too? Structural holes'influence on status accumulation and market performance in collaborative networks[J].Administrative Science Quarterly,2008,53(1):73-108.
[21] Harryson S J,Dudkowski R,Stern A. Transformation networks in innovation alliances-the development of volvo c70[J]. Journal of Management Studies,2010,45(4):745-773.
[22] Powell W W,White D R,Koput K W,et al. Network dynamics and field evolution:The growth of interorganizational collaboration in the life sciences1[J]. American journal of sociology,2005,110(4):1132-1205.
[23] Gay B,Dousset B. Innovation and network structural dynamics:Study of the alliance network of a major sector of the biotechnology industry[J]. Research Policy,2005,34(10):1457-1475.
[24]陈伟,张永超,马一博,等.区域装备制造业产学研创新网络的实证研究——基于网络结构和网络聚类的视角[J].科学学研究,2012,30(4):600-607.
[25]蒋军锋,王修来.网络环境下技术创新过程中企业知识基础的演变[J].管理学报,2008,5(4):591-597.
[26]申俊喜.创新产学研合作视角下我国战略性新兴产业发展对策研究[J].科学学与科学技术管理,2012,33(2):37-43.
[27] Borgatt S P. Centrality and network flow[J]. Social Network,2005,27(1):55-71.
[28] Van Wijk R,Jansen J J P,Lyles M A. Inter-and intra-organizational knowledge transfer:A meta-analytic review and assessment of its antecedents and consequences[J]. Journal of Management Studies,2008,45(4):830-853.
[29]曹兴,罗会华.企业知识状态:企业竞争优势的一种理论解析[J].中国软科学,2005,20(11):124-129.
[30] Barabási A L,Albert R. Emergence of scaling in random networks[J]. Science,1999,286(5439):509-512.
[31]李守伟,程发新.基于企业进入与退出的产业网络演化研究[J].科学学与科学技术管理,2009,30(6):135-139.