场域理论指导下的中国网络文学生态化发展
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摘要
布迪厄的场域理论为研究网络文学提供了全新的角度,网络文学基于网络这一崭新的创作平台,创建了自身的文学审美场域,构成了不同于传统文学的创作及消费形式,并在文学场域的资本抢夺中,通过自身逐渐变强的经济资本,开始占据更多的文化资本。可当前相对于有限的文学生产场域来说,虽然网络文学在经济上取得了显著的成功,可却在文化资本的争抢中始终处在劣势地位。对此,基于场域理论的指导,通过分析中国网络文学的发展现状,分别从场域内部资本应保持相对平衡、场域外部应构建科学联动机制两方面,提出促进中国网络文学生态化发展的有效建议。
Pierre Bourdieu's field theory provides a new perspective for the study of network literature. Based on the new creation platform of network, network literature creates its own literary aesthetic field, creation and consumption forms different from those of traditional literary, and in the capital robbing of literary field, begins to occupy more cultural capital with its gradually strengthening economic capital. But at present, compared with the limited literature production field, although network literature has achieved remarkable success in economy, it is always at a disadvantage in the competition of cultural capital. Based on the guidance of field theory, this paper, by analyzing the development status of China's network literature, puts forward effective suggestions on promoting the ecological development of China's network literature from two aspects: maintaining the relative balance of internal capital in the field and constructing scientific linkage mechanism in the outside field.
Pierre Bourdieu's field theory provides a new perspective for the study of network literature. Based on the new creation platform of network, network literature creates its own literary aesthetic field, creation and consumption forms different from those of traditional literary, and in the capital robbing of literary field, begins to occupy more cultural capital with its gradually strengthening economic capital. But at present, compared with the limited literature production field, although network literature has achieved remarkable success in economy, it is always at a disadvantage in the competition of cultural capital. Based on the guidance of field theory, this paper, by analyzing the development status of China's network literature, puts forward effective suggestions on promoting the ecological development of China's network literature from two aspects: maintaining the relative balance of internal capital in the field and constructing scientific linkage mechanism in the outside field.
引文
[1]刘彪.场域理论视阈下的网络文学生态探究[J].湖北第二师范学院学报,2015,32(11):15—17.
[2]向勇,白晓晴.场域共振:网络文学IP价值的跨界开发策略[J].现代传播(中国传媒大学学报),2016,38(8):110—114.
[3]宁传林,夏德元.场域理论视角下网络文学作者、编辑、读者的角色认知[J].编辑学刊,2018(1):13—18.
[4]陈定家.浅论网络文学的生态境遇与审美超越[J].江苏行政学院学报,2015(4):27—34.
[5]赖敏.网络文学文化生态现状思考[J].中华文化论坛,2012,6(6):56—60.
[2]向勇,白晓晴.场域共振:网络文学IP价值的跨界开发策略[J].现代传播(中国传媒大学学报),2016,38(8):110—114.
[3]宁传林,夏德元.场域理论视角下网络文学作者、编辑、读者的角色认知[J].编辑学刊,2018(1):13—18.
[4]陈定家.浅论网络文学的生态境遇与审美超越[J].江苏行政学院学报,2015(4):27—34.
[5]赖敏.网络文学文化生态现状思考[J].中华文化论坛,2012,6(6):56—60.