含负离子材料消费品的放射性安全研究进展
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摘要
随着人们对健康的需求不断提高,具有保健作用的含负离子材料消费品也越来越受企业和消费者的重视。本研究从负离子的产生机制出发,讨论了负离子材料在消费品市场应用现状,分析了含负离子材料消费品的放射性超标案例,并在此基础上,提出了含负离子材料消费品的放射性安全问题及相关建议。
With the increasing demand for health, enterprises and consumers pay more and more attention to the anion-containing materials which have the function of health care. Proceeded from the theory of anion and its generation mechanism, this study discusses the application status of anion materials in the consumer goods market and analyzes the cases of excess radioactivity in consumer product containing anion materials. Furthermore, the radioactive safety and suggestion of consumer product containing anion materials are proposed.
With the increasing demand for health, enterprises and consumers pay more and more attention to the anion-containing materials which have the function of health care. Proceeded from the theory of anion and its generation mechanism, this study discusses the application status of anion materials in the consumer goods market and analyzes the cases of excess radioactivity in consumer product containing anion materials. Furthermore, the radioactive safety and suggestion of consumer product containing anion materials are proposed.
引文
[1]黄惠宁,张国涛,李家斌,等.负离子材料在陶瓷中应用现状及前景分析[J].佛山陶瓷,2012(3):1-9.
[2]陈芸.负离子纺织产品的开发[J].印染,2003(2):29-30.
[3]赵明,夏昌奎,彭西洋,等.释放负离子功能材料的研究进展[J].陶瓷,2011(8):44-47.
[4]刘玲玲,耿美娜.一种释放负离子面膜的研制[J].广州化工,2010,38(7):123-126.
[5]李少玲,占淑琴.负离子发生器在家用空调中的应用[J].家电科技,2012(5):84-85.
[6]杨栋樑,王焕祥.负离子技术宅纺织品中的应用近况(二)[J].印染,2004(21):43-47.
[7]张堃,曾汉民.矿物基负离子发生材料的结构和组成特征[J].材料导报,2005,11(19):398-400.
[8]杨栋樑,王焕祥.负离子技术宅纺织品中的应用近况(一)[J].印染,2004(20):46-49.
[9]邵敏,王进美.负离子纺织品的开发与应用[J].纺织科技进展,2008,4:4-6.
[10]赵乐荣,邹鹏飞,唐文金,等.超细负离子粉在化妆品中的应用[J].香精香料化妆品.2009,10(5):29-32.
[11]杨松,黄巧玲,王华世.负离子空气净化灯对室内空气中甲醛的治理作用[J].中国测试技术,2007,33(5):131-133.
[12]Furuta E.Norm as Consumer Products:Issue of Their Being.Radiation Protection Dosimetry,2011,146(1-3):178-182.
[13]Jang M,Chung K H,Ji Y Y,et al.Preliminary Evaluation of the Activity Concentration Limits for Consumer Goods Containing NORM.Journal of Radiation Protection and Research,2016,41(2):101-104.
[14]Lee H C,Yoo D H,Testa M,et al.Effective Dose Evaluation of NORM-Added Consumer Products Using Monte Carlo Simulations and the ICRP Computational Human Phantoms[J].Applied Radiation and Isotopes,2016,220:230-235.
[15]GB 16353-1996含放射性物质消费品的放射卫生防护标准[S].
[16]GB 18871-2002电离辐射防护与辐射源安全基本标准[S].
[17]周小亚,周舜元,刁端阳.一种皮肤治疗美容器的放射卫生检测与评价[J].中国辐射卫生,1995,4(2):103-104.
[18]GB 6566-2010建筑材料放射性核素限量[S].
[19]GB 23322-2010消费品安全标签[S].
[20]GB 5296.2-2008消费品使用说明第2部分:家用和类似用途电器[S].
[21]赵欣然,姜恩海,李进,等.低剂量辐射兴奋效应的研究及临床应用[J].国际放射医学核医学杂志,2008,32(2):114-117.
[2]陈芸.负离子纺织产品的开发[J].印染,2003(2):29-30.
[3]赵明,夏昌奎,彭西洋,等.释放负离子功能材料的研究进展[J].陶瓷,2011(8):44-47.
[4]刘玲玲,耿美娜.一种释放负离子面膜的研制[J].广州化工,2010,38(7):123-126.
[5]李少玲,占淑琴.负离子发生器在家用空调中的应用[J].家电科技,2012(5):84-85.
[6]杨栋樑,王焕祥.负离子技术宅纺织品中的应用近况(二)[J].印染,2004(21):43-47.
[7]张堃,曾汉民.矿物基负离子发生材料的结构和组成特征[J].材料导报,2005,11(19):398-400.
[8]杨栋樑,王焕祥.负离子技术宅纺织品中的应用近况(一)[J].印染,2004(20):46-49.
[9]邵敏,王进美.负离子纺织品的开发与应用[J].纺织科技进展,2008,4:4-6.
[10]赵乐荣,邹鹏飞,唐文金,等.超细负离子粉在化妆品中的应用[J].香精香料化妆品.2009,10(5):29-32.
[11]杨松,黄巧玲,王华世.负离子空气净化灯对室内空气中甲醛的治理作用[J].中国测试技术,2007,33(5):131-133.
[12]Furuta E.Norm as Consumer Products:Issue of Their Being.Radiation Protection Dosimetry,2011,146(1-3):178-182.
[13]Jang M,Chung K H,Ji Y Y,et al.Preliminary Evaluation of the Activity Concentration Limits for Consumer Goods Containing NORM.Journal of Radiation Protection and Research,2016,41(2):101-104.
[14]Lee H C,Yoo D H,Testa M,et al.Effective Dose Evaluation of NORM-Added Consumer Products Using Monte Carlo Simulations and the ICRP Computational Human Phantoms[J].Applied Radiation and Isotopes,2016,220:230-235.
[15]GB 16353-1996含放射性物质消费品的放射卫生防护标准[S].
[16]GB 18871-2002电离辐射防护与辐射源安全基本标准[S].
[17]周小亚,周舜元,刁端阳.一种皮肤治疗美容器的放射卫生检测与评价[J].中国辐射卫生,1995,4(2):103-104.
[18]GB 6566-2010建筑材料放射性核素限量[S].
[19]GB 23322-2010消费品安全标签[S].
[20]GB 5296.2-2008消费品使用说明第2部分:家用和类似用途电器[S].
[21]赵欣然,姜恩海,李进,等.低剂量辐射兴奋效应的研究及临床应用[J].国际放射医学核医学杂志,2008,32(2):114-117.