“城市复兴”视角下的古城更新规划探索——以许昌曹魏古城城市设计为例
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摘要
城市复兴是欧洲应对全球竞争和实现可持续发展提出来的理论,以空间再生、活力复苏、社区复兴为主要目标,对于我国古城的更新具有较高的指导意义。文章以曹魏古城为例,探讨城市复兴语境下更新规划方法。提出通过空间结构、肌理形态、建筑风貌来恢复古城风貌;通过活化利用现有历史文化资源,激发文化旅游,打造高品质街巷空间以及通过对社区重建和微改造复兴社区,从中探索古城空间、经济与社会融合的改造复兴方法。
Urban renaissance is a theory developed in Europe in response to global competition and sustainable development. With the aim of space regeneration, vitality recovery and community renaissance, it is of great significance for guiding the renaissance of domestic ancient cities. This paper focuses on the planning method for urban renaissance in a case study in a Xuchang ancient city. The design attempts to renew the historical image through remolding the spatial structure, urban texture and architectural style. Meanwhile, the design should renew high-quality street spaces by means of the activation and utilization of existing historical and cultural resources. The design may reshape community vitality through community reconstruction and microrenewal, to explore the reconstruction and revival method for the integration of the space, economy and society of the ancient city.
Urban renaissance is a theory developed in Europe in response to global competition and sustainable development. With the aim of space regeneration, vitality recovery and community renaissance, it is of great significance for guiding the renaissance of domestic ancient cities. This paper focuses on the planning method for urban renaissance in a case study in a Xuchang ancient city. The design attempts to renew the historical image through remolding the spatial structure, urban texture and architectural style. Meanwhile, the design should renew high-quality street spaces by means of the activation and utilization of existing historical and cultural resources. The design may reshape community vitality through community reconstruction and microrenewal, to explore the reconstruction and revival method for the integration of the space, economy and society of the ancient city.
引文
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[7]卢济威,杨春侠,耿慧志.新旧共生的水乡古镇复兴探索——以杭州塘栖城镇中心区城市设计为例[J].城市规划学刊,2013(4):109-113.
[8]王军.“整体复建”重创后的古城复兴路径探索——以大同古城为例[J].城市发展研究,2016,23(11):50-59.
[9]王一,卢济威.城市更新与特色活力区建构——以上海北外滩地区城市设计研究为例[J].新建筑,2016(1):37-41.
[10]王婷婷,张京祥.文化导向的城市复兴:一个批判性的视角[J].城市发展研究,2009(6):113-118.
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[13]罗翔.从城市更新到城市复兴:规划理念与国际经验[J].规划师,2013(5):11-16.
[14]李广勇.京汉铁路与民国时期许昌地区社会经济发展研究[D].开封:河南大学,2015.
[15]王蒙徽,李郇.城乡规划变革美好环境与和谐社会共同缔造[M].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2016.
[16]刘炜,柯媛.湖北黄州古城空间形态研究[J].华中建筑,2017(12):93-97.
[2]阳建强.西欧城市更新[M].南京:东南大学出版社,2012.
[3]Andrew Tallon.Urban Regeneration and Renewal[M].London:Routledge,2010.
[4]Zukin.Point of Purchase:How Shopping Changed American Culture[M].Routledge,2005.
[5]卢济威,张力.基于城市复兴的古城更新——连云港海州古城城市设计[J].城市规划学刊,2016(1):80-87.
[6]倪慧,阳建强.当代西欧城市更新的特点与趋势分析[J].现代城市研究,2007(6):19-26.
[7]卢济威,杨春侠,耿慧志.新旧共生的水乡古镇复兴探索——以杭州塘栖城镇中心区城市设计为例[J].城市规划学刊,2013(4):109-113.
[8]王军.“整体复建”重创后的古城复兴路径探索——以大同古城为例[J].城市发展研究,2016,23(11):50-59.
[9]王一,卢济威.城市更新与特色活力区建构——以上海北外滩地区城市设计研究为例[J].新建筑,2016(1):37-41.
[10]王婷婷,张京祥.文化导向的城市复兴:一个批判性的视角[J].城市发展研究,2009(6):113-118.
[11]Jacobs Jane,金衡山.美国大城市的死与生[M].南京:译林出版社,2005.
[12]宋云峰.《美国大城市的死与生》及其对我国旧城区复兴的启示[J].规划师,2007(4):94-97.
[13]罗翔.从城市更新到城市复兴:规划理念与国际经验[J].规划师,2013(5):11-16.
[14]李广勇.京汉铁路与民国时期许昌地区社会经济发展研究[D].开封:河南大学,2015.
[15]王蒙徽,李郇.城乡规划变革美好环境与和谐社会共同缔造[M].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2016.
[16]刘炜,柯媛.湖北黄州古城空间形态研究[J].华中建筑,2017(12):93-97.