从硒视角探讨华中药用植物园升级建设
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摘要
药用植物园对促进中药产业的发展起着重要作用。随着国家药用植物园体系建设的推进,作为其成员的华中药用植物园正抓紧升级建设。硒与中草药资源利用相结合具有巨大的开发潜力。本文探讨硒对华中药用植物园的意义,并提出其升级建设中凸显硒特色的若干路径供有关方面参考:(1)着力本底调查,保育硒资源;(2)选择重点品种,选育硒种质;(3)瞄准特定功效,筛选富硒药用植物;(4)选择大品种,开展富硒栽培技术研究;(5)立足资源产业化,研发硒健康产品;(6)建设硒蓄积药用植物专类园。
Medicinal botanical gardens play important roles in promoting the development of TCM industry. With the advancing of the construction of the national medicinal plant garden system, the upgrading construction work for Huazhong Medicinal Botanical Garden, one of its members, is grasping to be carried on. While it is believed that there is a tremendous potential development in the combination of selenium and Chinese herbal medicine. In this article, the significance of selenium for Huazhong Medicinal Botanical Garden was investigated and then the routes to highlight selenium characteristics in its upgrading construction were put forward as follows for some responsibility department as reference:(1) Concentrating on the background investigation and conserving selenium resources;(2) Selecting and breeding special germplasm materials associated with selenium for selected key species;(3) Aiming at the specific efficiency and screening selenium-enriched medical plants;(4) Selecting large varieties of TCM and carrying out the research of selenium-rich technical ways of artificial cultivation;(5) Propelling the research and development of selenium-containing health products, based on resources industrialization;(6) Constructing new specialized garden for selenium-enriched medical plants.
Medicinal botanical gardens play important roles in promoting the development of TCM industry. With the advancing of the construction of the national medicinal plant garden system, the upgrading construction work for Huazhong Medicinal Botanical Garden, one of its members, is grasping to be carried on. While it is believed that there is a tremendous potential development in the combination of selenium and Chinese herbal medicine. In this article, the significance of selenium for Huazhong Medicinal Botanical Garden was investigated and then the routes to highlight selenium characteristics in its upgrading construction were put forward as follows for some responsibility department as reference:(1) Concentrating on the background investigation and conserving selenium resources;(2) Selecting and breeding special germplasm materials associated with selenium for selected key species;(3) Aiming at the specific efficiency and screening selenium-enriched medical plants;(4) Selecting large varieties of TCM and carrying out the research of selenium-rich technical ways of artificial cultivation;(5) Propelling the research and development of selenium-containing health products, based on resources industrialization;(6) Constructing new specialized garden for selenium-enriched medical plants.
引文
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[18]张雯雯.中科院西双版纳热带植物园10年知识创新工程回顾[N].科学时报,2008-10-27(2).
[19]李彦睿.恩施州新发现4条硒矿带[N].湖北日报,2016-08-03(9).
[20]杨成民,魏建和,隋春,等.我国中药材新品种选育进展与建议[J].中国现代中药,2013,15(9):727-737.
[21]张得雯.富锌水稻种质资源筛选及籽粒锌含量的遗传分析和QTL定位[D].银川:宁夏大学,2015.
[22]杜前进,张永发,曾宾,等.海南富硒地区水稻富硒品种的筛选[J].中国土壤与肥料,2009(1):46-49.
[23]陈长兰,郇丰宁,孟雪莲.硒对人体的作用机理及科学补硒方法[J].辽宁大学学报:自然科学版,2016,43(2):155-168.
[24]张伯礼,程翼宇,瞿海斌,等.中成药二次开发核心技术体系创研及其产业化[J].天津中医药,2015,32(1):1-3.
[25]贾晓斌,陈彦,李霞,等.中药复方物质基础研究新思路和方法[J].中华中医药杂志,2008,23(5):420-425.
[26]陈丹硕,杜艳,梁锋,等.国内富硒食品研究开发现状及发展趋势分析[J].微量元素与健康研究,2014,31(1):76-78.
[27]胡琼瑶,汪彤,杨明杏.打造八大富硒产业,五年内规模过千亿[N].湖北日报,2015-09-23(12).
[2]郭汉玖,何银生,由金文,等.传承神农精神,升级建设华中药用植物园[J].湖北农业科学,2014,53(23):5790-5795.
[3]张美德,廖朝林.武陵山区药用植物资源保护与可持续利用初探[J].湖北农业科学,2012,51(6):1189-1192.
[4]毛国寅,冯涛.国家级紫油厚朴农业标准化栽培示范区项目通过验收[N].恩施日报,2013-10-17(A1).
[5]张恒.湖北省农业标准化发展现状及对策研究[D].武汉:华中师范大学,2015.
[6]秦俊法.中国硒研究历史回顾(下)[J].广东微量元素科学,2014,21(12):36-51.
[7]WANG Z,GAO Y.Biogeochemical cycling of selenium in Chinese environments[J].Applied Geochemistry,2001,16(11):1345-1351.
[8]史雪洁,朱晓振,衣悦涛.富硒阿胶-菊粉咀嚼片的制备及降血糖活性研究[J].食品工业科技,2016,37(17):242-246.
[9]郭宇.恩施地区硒的地球化学研究及富硒作物栽培实验研究[D].北京:中国地质大学,2012.
[10]杜宝珍,杨泳元.中草药含硒量及其应用前景探讨[J].地方病通报,1989,4(3):45-50.
[11]秦天才.鄂西药用植物资源及开发利用[J].山地研究,1998,16(3):220-223.
[12]方志先,廖朝林.湖北恩施药用植物志[M].武汉:湖北科学技术出版社,2006:201.
[13]周光兵,李萌,黄大健.“世界硒都”打响富硒牌[N].恩施日报,2014-01-02(A1).
[14]何银生,郭汉玖,黎曙光,等.富硒药用植物种质资源核心保育区建设刍议[J].亚太传统医药,2014,24(10):4-5.
[15]彭祚全,何新乡,朱霞云.湖北恩施的富硒中草药资源亟待开发[J].中国药业,2003,12(7):17-18.
[16]季冬兰.华中药用植物园规划设计[J].风景园林,2015(6):15.
[17]秦卫飞.硒产业发展的春天到来——解读《湖北省富硒产业发展规划》[N].恩施晚报,2015-10-14(8).
[18]张雯雯.中科院西双版纳热带植物园10年知识创新工程回顾[N].科学时报,2008-10-27(2).
[19]李彦睿.恩施州新发现4条硒矿带[N].湖北日报,2016-08-03(9).
[20]杨成民,魏建和,隋春,等.我国中药材新品种选育进展与建议[J].中国现代中药,2013,15(9):727-737.
[21]张得雯.富锌水稻种质资源筛选及籽粒锌含量的遗传分析和QTL定位[D].银川:宁夏大学,2015.
[22]杜前进,张永发,曾宾,等.海南富硒地区水稻富硒品种的筛选[J].中国土壤与肥料,2009(1):46-49.
[23]陈长兰,郇丰宁,孟雪莲.硒对人体的作用机理及科学补硒方法[J].辽宁大学学报:自然科学版,2016,43(2):155-168.
[24]张伯礼,程翼宇,瞿海斌,等.中成药二次开发核心技术体系创研及其产业化[J].天津中医药,2015,32(1):1-3.
[25]贾晓斌,陈彦,李霞,等.中药复方物质基础研究新思路和方法[J].中华中医药杂志,2008,23(5):420-425.
[26]陈丹硕,杜艳,梁锋,等.国内富硒食品研究开发现状及发展趋势分析[J].微量元素与健康研究,2014,31(1):76-78.
[27]胡琼瑶,汪彤,杨明杏.打造八大富硒产业,五年内规模过千亿[N].湖北日报,2015-09-23(12).