主动配电信息物理系统可靠性建模与评估方法综述
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摘要
信息物理的深度融合是主动配电系统(active distributionsystem,ADS)的重要技术特征,也使得ADS发展成为典型的配电信息物理系统(cyberphysicaldistribution systems,CPDS),该文主要针对CPDS可靠性建模与评估方法的研究现状进行综述。首先指出了信息失效因素复杂、信息物理的交互作用机理模糊等给CPDS可靠性评估带来新的挑战。随后,围绕CPDS可靠性评估过程中的各个环节,从元件建模、交互分析、评估指标和评估算法4个方面对已有工作进行回顾和综述,并对现有研究的局限性进行了概括。在此基础上,对未来CPDS可靠性评估中亟需研究的几个问题进行展望:信息物理统一建模方法研究,精细化的元件可靠性模型,适用于CPDS信息物理交互作用分析方法,新的CPDS可靠性评估指标体系和精确高效算法设计,为后续相关研究指明了方向。
Deep fusion of cyber physics is an important technical feature of active distribution systems(ADS), and also makes ADS a typical cyber-physical distribution system(CPDS). This paper mainly reviews the research status of CPDS reliability modeling and evaluation methods. Firstly, factors bringing new challenges to CPDS reliability evaluation, such as complex cyber failure factors and unclear mechanism of cyber-physical interaction, are pointed out. Then, around various aspects of CPDS reliability evaluation process, existing work is reviewed and summarized from four aspects: element modeling, interaction analysis, evaluation indices and evaluation algorithms, and the limitations of existing researches are summarized. On this basis, several issues that need to be studied in future CPDS reliability assessment are expected: research on unified cyber-physical modeling methods, refined element reliability modeling, analysis method suitable for CPDS cyber-physical interaction, new CPDS reliability evaluation index system and accurate and efficient algorithm design. The direction for subsequent related research is also pointed out.
Deep fusion of cyber physics is an important technical feature of active distribution systems(ADS), and also makes ADS a typical cyber-physical distribution system(CPDS). This paper mainly reviews the research status of CPDS reliability modeling and evaluation methods. Firstly, factors bringing new challenges to CPDS reliability evaluation, such as complex cyber failure factors and unclear mechanism of cyber-physical interaction, are pointed out. Then, around various aspects of CPDS reliability evaluation process, existing work is reviewed and summarized from four aspects: element modeling, interaction analysis, evaluation indices and evaluation algorithms, and the limitations of existing researches are summarized. On this basis, several issues that need to be studied in future CPDS reliability assessment are expected: research on unified cyber-physical modeling methods, refined element reliability modeling, analysis method suitable for CPDS cyber-physical interaction, new CPDS reliability evaluation index system and accurate and efficient algorithm design. The direction for subsequent related research is also pointed out.
引文
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