IBA和NAA对高加索三叶草种子萌发及根蘖生长的影响
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摘要
为研究外源激素对高加索三叶草(Trifolium ambiguum)种子萌发和根蘖生长发育的影响和生理作用,本研究设置吲哚丁酸(IBA)和萘乙酸(NAA)两种激素分别对高加索三叶草种子与根蘖进行处理。结果表明,1) NAA浸种处理可以有效提高高加索三叶草种子的发芽力,其中10 mg·L~(–1)的NAA处理效果最显著(P<0.05),发芽率由37%增长到55%,发芽势由38%增长到45%。IBA和NAA浸种均可以显著提高种子活力指数(P<0.05)。2) IBA和NAA处理均会对根蘖芽地上部分的生长有影响。2 000 mg·L~(–1)的IBA处理根蘖植株生长速率最高。1 000 mg·L~(–1)的NAA处理对叶片数量增长最多。3) 2 500 mg·L~(–1)和3 000 mg·L~(–1)的NAA浸泡处理均增加了植株中可溶性糖和淀粉的含量。
In order to study the general and physiological effects of exogenous hormones on the seed germination and root and shoot growth of Caucasian clover(Trifolium ambiguum),two hormones,indole butyric acid(IBA) and 1-naphthaleneacetic acid(NAA),were used to treat the seeds and roots of Caucasian clover plants.The following results were obtained 1) NAA soaking treatment effectively enhanced the germination of Caucasian clover seeds,with a concentration of10 mg·L~(–1) having the most significant effect(P<0.05).The germination rate increased from 37% to 55%,and the germination power increased from 38% to 45%.IBA and NAA soaking also increased the seed vigor index to a level that was more than double that of the control.2) Both IBA and NAA treatment accelerated the growth of the aerial parts of root buds,with the effect of IBA being more pronounced.3) Soaking in 2 500 mg·L~(–1) and 3 000 mg·L~(–1) NAA increased the accumulation of soluble sugar and starch in plants.In summary,treatment with NAA at a concentration of 10 mg·L~(–1) is optimal for promoting the germination of Caucasian clover seeds,2 000 mg·L~(–1) IBA is the optimal concentration for promoting the rapid growth of the aerial parts of roots,and high concentrations of NAA are more effective for promoting the accumulation of non-structural carbohydrates in the root pods of Caucasian clover plants.
In order to study the general and physiological effects of exogenous hormones on the seed germination and root and shoot growth of Caucasian clover(Trifolium ambiguum),two hormones,indole butyric acid(IBA) and 1-naphthaleneacetic acid(NAA),were used to treat the seeds and roots of Caucasian clover plants.The following results were obtained 1) NAA soaking treatment effectively enhanced the germination of Caucasian clover seeds,with a concentration of10 mg·L~(–1) having the most significant effect(P<0.05).The germination rate increased from 37% to 55%,and the germination power increased from 38% to 45%.IBA and NAA soaking also increased the seed vigor index to a level that was more than double that of the control.2) Both IBA and NAA treatment accelerated the growth of the aerial parts of root buds,with the effect of IBA being more pronounced.3) Soaking in 2 500 mg·L~(–1) and 3 000 mg·L~(–1) NAA increased the accumulation of soluble sugar and starch in plants.In summary,treatment with NAA at a concentration of 10 mg·L~(–1) is optimal for promoting the germination of Caucasian clover seeds,2 000 mg·L~(–1) IBA is the optimal concentration for promoting the rapid growth of the aerial parts of roots,and high concentrations of NAA are more effective for promoting the accumulation of non-structural carbohydrates in the root pods of Caucasian clover plants.
引文
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[10]邓涛,何永艳,周太久,盘波,唐文秀,仇硕,邹玲俐.外源IBA对5种苦苣苔科植物扦插繁殖的影响.经济林研究,2013,31(3):68-71.DENG T,HE Y Y,ZHOU T J,PAN B,TANG W X,QIU S,ZOU L L.Effects of exogenous IBA on cutting propagation in five borage genus.Economic Journal of Forestry,2013,31(3):68-71.
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[14]赵占周.常见植物生长调节剂.西北园艺(果树),2017(1):6-8.ZHAO Z Z.Common rlant growth regulator.Northwest Horticulture(Fruit Tree),2017(1):6-8.
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