基于“两山”理论的南疆脆弱区生态与经济系统互动效应分析
|
摘要
以南疆生态脆弱区和田地区为例,选取2004—2016年的相关数据,运用"两山"理论及环境与发展互动关系理论揭示了生态与经济系统影响机理。基于生态承载力、生态弹性力、经济开发强度与经济开发速度4个指标构建动态演化模型,分析了各要素间的互动关系。研究发现:①2004—2012年和田地区生态承载力与弹性力均呈上升趋势,具有较强的趋同性,经济开发强度与开发速度上升趋势明显。②生态与经济系统各要素间相互影响和制约,以大量的要素投入为代价带来的经济增长对生态环境产生的抑制作用较强,致使生态系统脆弱性和敏感性日益加剧。依据"两山"理论制定保护和发展规划,推进"绿水青山与金山银山"的协调共生和可持续发展,对有效促进南疆地区的经济发展和生态文明建设具有重要意义。
Taking the Hetian Area of ecologically fragile areas in southern Xinjiang as an examples,this paper selected the relevant data from 2004 to 2016,used the theory of"two mountains" and the theory of interaction between environment and development to reveal the mechanism of ecological and economic system. Based on the four indicators of ecological carrying capacity,ecological elasticity,economic development intensity and economic development speed,a dynamic evolution model was constructed to analyze the interactive relationship between each factor. The results showed that: ①The ecological carrying capacity and elasticity of Hetian Area were on the rise in 2004 to 2012,and with strong convergence,the economic development intensity and speed were on the rise obviously. ②The interaction and restriction between the elements of the ecological and economic system,and the economic growth at the cost of a large number of factors had a strong inhibition on the ecological environment,increasing ecosystem vulnerability and sensitivity. It was of great significance to formulate the protection and development plans based on the theory of"two mountains" and to promote the coordinated symbiosis and sustainable development of"green water and green mountains and Jinshan and Yinshan" in order to effectively promote the economic development and ecological civilization construction in southern Xinjiang.
Taking the Hetian Area of ecologically fragile areas in southern Xinjiang as an examples,this paper selected the relevant data from 2004 to 2016,used the theory of"two mountains" and the theory of interaction between environment and development to reveal the mechanism of ecological and economic system. Based on the four indicators of ecological carrying capacity,ecological elasticity,economic development intensity and economic development speed,a dynamic evolution model was constructed to analyze the interactive relationship between each factor. The results showed that: ①The ecological carrying capacity and elasticity of Hetian Area were on the rise in 2004 to 2012,and with strong convergence,the economic development intensity and speed were on the rise obviously. ②The interaction and restriction between the elements of the ecological and economic system,and the economic growth at the cost of a large number of factors had a strong inhibition on the ecological environment,increasing ecosystem vulnerability and sensitivity. It was of great significance to formulate the protection and development plans based on the theory of"two mountains" and to promote the coordinated symbiosis and sustainable development of"green water and green mountains and Jinshan and Yinshan" in order to effectively promote the economic development and ecological civilization construction in southern Xinjiang.
引文
[1]孟雪靖,杨永健,朱美容.基于OLS模型的新能源与传统能源消费选择及财税政策研究[J].企业经济,2018,37(8)∶16-22.
[2]肖良武,张艳.西部生态环境与经济协调发展困境与出路研究[J].贵州民族研究,2017,38(12)∶168-172.
[3]黄磊,吴传清,文传浩.三峡库区环境—经济—社会复合生态系统耦合协调发展研究[J].西部论坛,2017,27(4)∶83-92.
[4]张芳,段汉明,张婷.北疆城镇区域社会经济与绿洲生态系统协调发展评价[J].干旱区资源与环境,2014,28(5)∶7-12.
[5]李智,张小林.江苏省县域生态经济系统协调度的空间分异及影响因素[J].水土保持研究,2017,24(6)∶209-215.
[6]王彦发,马琼.新疆农业资源环境与区域经济协调性评价研究[J].资源开发与市场,2018,34(12)∶1707-1711.
[7]王介勇,吴建寨.黄河三角洲区域生态经济系统动态耦合过程及趋势[J].生态学报,2012,32(15)∶4861-4868.
[8]孟凡浩,古丽·加帕尔,包安明,等.近50a塔里木河流域“四源”农业用水与干流生态系统结构变化关系研究[J].自然资源学报,2016,31(11)∶1832-1843.
[9]王金南,苏洁琼,万军.“绿水青山就是金山银山”的理论内涵及其实现机制创新[J].环境保护,2017,45(11)∶13-17.
[10]朱晓.人口、资源、环境与经济协同发展研究———以新疆为例[M].大连:东北财经大学出版社,2010.
[11]韩茜.新疆脆弱生态区评价及典型区研究[D].乌鲁木齐:新疆大学硕士学位论文,2005.
[12]周毅,李旋旗,赵景柱.中国典型生态脆弱带与贫困相关性分析[J].北京理工大学学报,2008,28(3)∶261-263.
[13]姚建,王燕,雷蕾,等.山民江上游生态脆弱性的模糊评价[J].国土资源科技管理,2006,23(2)∶90-92.
[14]冉圣宏,曾思育,薛纪渝.脆弱生态区适度经济开发的评价与调控[J].干旱区资源与环境,2002,(3)∶1-6.
[15]冉圣宏,陈吉宁,曾思育,等.中国北方脆弱生态区在人类活动影响下的演化及其调控[J].农业环境保护,2002,(5)∶432-435.
[16]王娇,赵成峰,陈红梅,等.新疆复合类型植被生态系统效益评估———以阿克苏地区为例[J].资源开发与市场,2016,32(1)∶41-45.
[17]乔青,高吉喜,王维,等.生态脆弱性综合评价方法与应用[J].环境科学研究,2008,(5)∶117-123.
[18]鹿晨昱,李文磊,李恒吉,等.区域经济—社会—资源—环境协调发展的综合测度研究———以甘肃省庆阳市为例[J].资源开发与市场,2017,33(8)∶916-921.
[2]肖良武,张艳.西部生态环境与经济协调发展困境与出路研究[J].贵州民族研究,2017,38(12)∶168-172.
[3]黄磊,吴传清,文传浩.三峡库区环境—经济—社会复合生态系统耦合协调发展研究[J].西部论坛,2017,27(4)∶83-92.
[4]张芳,段汉明,张婷.北疆城镇区域社会经济与绿洲生态系统协调发展评价[J].干旱区资源与环境,2014,28(5)∶7-12.
[5]李智,张小林.江苏省县域生态经济系统协调度的空间分异及影响因素[J].水土保持研究,2017,24(6)∶209-215.
[6]王彦发,马琼.新疆农业资源环境与区域经济协调性评价研究[J].资源开发与市场,2018,34(12)∶1707-1711.
[7]王介勇,吴建寨.黄河三角洲区域生态经济系统动态耦合过程及趋势[J].生态学报,2012,32(15)∶4861-4868.
[8]孟凡浩,古丽·加帕尔,包安明,等.近50a塔里木河流域“四源”农业用水与干流生态系统结构变化关系研究[J].自然资源学报,2016,31(11)∶1832-1843.
[9]王金南,苏洁琼,万军.“绿水青山就是金山银山”的理论内涵及其实现机制创新[J].环境保护,2017,45(11)∶13-17.
[10]朱晓.人口、资源、环境与经济协同发展研究———以新疆为例[M].大连:东北财经大学出版社,2010.
[11]韩茜.新疆脆弱生态区评价及典型区研究[D].乌鲁木齐:新疆大学硕士学位论文,2005.
[12]周毅,李旋旗,赵景柱.中国典型生态脆弱带与贫困相关性分析[J].北京理工大学学报,2008,28(3)∶261-263.
[13]姚建,王燕,雷蕾,等.山民江上游生态脆弱性的模糊评价[J].国土资源科技管理,2006,23(2)∶90-92.
[14]冉圣宏,曾思育,薛纪渝.脆弱生态区适度经济开发的评价与调控[J].干旱区资源与环境,2002,(3)∶1-6.
[15]冉圣宏,陈吉宁,曾思育,等.中国北方脆弱生态区在人类活动影响下的演化及其调控[J].农业环境保护,2002,(5)∶432-435.
[16]王娇,赵成峰,陈红梅,等.新疆复合类型植被生态系统效益评估———以阿克苏地区为例[J].资源开发与市场,2016,32(1)∶41-45.
[17]乔青,高吉喜,王维,等.生态脆弱性综合评价方法与应用[J].环境科学研究,2008,(5)∶117-123.
[18]鹿晨昱,李文磊,李恒吉,等.区域经济—社会—资源—环境协调发展的综合测度研究———以甘肃省庆阳市为例[J].资源开发与市场,2017,33(8)∶916-921.