不同加固材料对“兰引3号”结缕草草皮质量的影响
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摘要
使用草皮加固材料可提高草皮生产质量,加快草皮生产周期,提高草皮生产的经济效益。以"兰引3号"结缕草为试验草种,选用尼龙网、土工布、塑料薄膜和无纺布等对草皮加固材料,与没有任何加固材料作对比,在同样的养护条件下,研究不同加固方式对"兰引3号"结缕草草皮质量的影响,以期提高草皮生产的质量和效益。结果表明:草皮成坪后,处理G(沙+打孔薄膜+无纺布)的盖度为96.67%,综合质量为8.17分,草皮强度为3.28kg,成卷性为9.00分,加权均分为7.57,高于其它处理,使用这一建植和加固方式最适合"兰引3号"结缕草草皮生产。
The application of sod strengthening materials can improve the quality of sod production,speed up the production cycle and improve the economic efficiency of sod production.In the study,Zoysia japonica cv.‘Lanyin No.3'was selected as the experimental grass,and the effect of different reinforcement methods of using nylon mesh,geotextiles,plastic films and non-woven fabrics on the sod quality of Zoysia japonica cv.‘Lanyin No.3'was studied under the same maintenance condition in order to improve the quality and efficiency of sod production.The results showed that the coverage of treatment G(sand+perforated film+non-woven fabric)was 96.67%,the comprehensive quality was8.17,the sod strength was 3.28 kg,the rolling rating was 9.00,and the weighted average was 7.57,all indexes were higher than other treatments.It was considered that sand+perforated film+non-woven fabric was the best planting and reinforcement method for sod production of Zoysiajaponica cv.‘Lanyin No.3'.
The application of sod strengthening materials can improve the quality of sod production,speed up the production cycle and improve the economic efficiency of sod production.In the study,Zoysia japonica cv.‘Lanyin No.3'was selected as the experimental grass,and the effect of different reinforcement methods of using nylon mesh,geotextiles,plastic films and non-woven fabrics on the sod quality of Zoysia japonica cv.‘Lanyin No.3'was studied under the same maintenance condition in order to improve the quality and efficiency of sod production.The results showed that the coverage of treatment G(sand+perforated film+non-woven fabric)was 96.67%,the comprehensive quality was8.17,the sod strength was 3.28 kg,the rolling rating was 9.00,and the weighted average was 7.57,all indexes were higher than other treatments.It was considered that sand+perforated film+non-woven fabric was the best planting and reinforcement method for sod production of Zoysiajaponica cv.‘Lanyin No.3'.
引文
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[2]单华佳,李梦璐,孙彦,等.近10年中国草坪业发展现状[J].草地学报,2013(2):222-229.
[3]张婷婷,袁学军,陈静波,等.草皮生产及储运过程中的热点问题及研究进展[J].草业科学,2008(4):105-109.
[4]李秀兰.美国的草皮生产[J].国外畜牧学.草原与牧草,1992(4):6-10.
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[8]SMITH R M,WILLIAMSON J C,PATAKI D E,et al.Soil carbon and nitrogen accumulation in residential lawns of the Salt Lake Valley,Utah[J].Oecologia,2018,187(4):1107-1118.
[9]孙吉雄.草坪学[M].北京:中国农业出版社,2003.
[10]邢后银,张宁宁,古长标,等.地毯式草皮工厂化生产技术研究初探[J].南京农专学报,2002,18(2):32-35.
[11]张珺,易自力.我国草坪业的发展现状、开发前景与措施[J].湖南农业科学,2001(4):62-63.
[12]ERVIN E H,ZHANG X,SCHMIDT R E.Exogenous salicylic acid enhances post-transplant success of heated kentucky bluegrass and tall fescue sod[J].Crop Science,2005,45(1):240-244.
[13]ZHANG X,ERVIN E H,SCHMIDT R E.Seaweed extract,humic acid,and propiconazole improve tall fescue sod heat tolerance and posttransplant quality[J].Hortscience,2003,38(3):440-443.
[14]YI J.Economic analysis of turfgrass-sod production in alabama[D].Auburn:Auburn University,2012.
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[16]刘英年,沈大刚.浅谈地毯式草皮生产[J].北方农业学报,2005(2):19-20.
[17]陈国祥,柳茜.草皮卷生产与草坪建植试验[J].四川草原,2005(2):44-46.
[18]严东海,干友民,吴彦奇,等.草皮生产研究进展[J].中国草地,2000(4):60-64.
[19]宋华伟,刘颖,邓铭,等.不同隔离层材料对‘兰引Ⅲ号’结缕草无土草皮质量的影响[J].北方园艺,2016(16):85-88.
[20]张禄祺,薛元霞,陈军霞,等.盐碱地无土草皮卷生产的隔离层选择[J].湖北农业科学,2016(10):2585-2588.
[21]王鑫竹,钱晓明,黄顺伟.非织造土工布的功能及应用[J].纺织科技进展,2017(11):1-4.
[22]杜永吉,金芳,孙吉雄,等.“兰引Ⅲ号”结缕草分株繁殖建坪的研究[J].草原与草坪,2008(1):54-58.
[23]张巨明,赵鸣.“兰引3号”草坪型结缕草与日本结缕草的比较研究[J].草业科学,1996(2):47-50.
[24]PATTON A J,HARDEBECK G A,WILLIAMS D W,et al.Establishment of bermudagrass and zoysiagrass by seed[J].Crop Science,2004,44(6):2160-2167.
[25]蔡捡,张小晶,李莹,等.基质对中华结缕草扦插成活率及幼苗生长特性的影响[J].草业科学,2015(7):1041-1046.
[26]宋华伟,邓铭,刘颖,等.不同建植方式对兰引3号结缕草无土草皮质量的影响[J].草业科学,2018(1):63-68.
[27]徐柱文,孙吉雄,冯毓琴,等.覆沙和土壤改良对白三叶网草皮坪用性状的影响[J].草原与草坪,2005(6):45-47.
[28]PARISH R L,WELLS D W,BERGERON P E.Evaluation of turfgrass sod reinforcement methods[J].Louisiana Agriculture,1991,34:20-22.
[29]张雄,白小明,满元荣,等.不同生产方式对地毯式网草皮质量的影响[J].草原与草坪,2011,31(2):24-27.
[30]PRON C S,ZUREK G.The relationship between sod strength and turf quality of common grass cultivars[J].Plant Breeding&Seed Science,2008,57:25-34.
[31]吕优伟,张雄,白小明,等.铺网和不同栽培基质对草皮质量的影响[J].草原与草坪,2014(1):81-85.
[2]单华佳,李梦璐,孙彦,等.近10年中国草坪业发展现状[J].草地学报,2013(2):222-229.
[3]张婷婷,袁学军,陈静波,等.草皮生产及储运过程中的热点问题及研究进展[J].草业科学,2008(4):105-109.
[4]李秀兰.美国的草皮生产[J].国外畜牧学.草原与牧草,1992(4):6-10.
[5]JLJR A,DUFFY P A,LOYD W M.Turfgrass-sod:A viable farm enterprise[J].Journal of Production Agriculture,1996,9(2):276.
[6]SMETANA S M,CRITTENDEN J C.Sustainable plants in urban parks:A life cycle analysis of traditional and alternative lawns in Georgia,USA[J].Landscape&Urban Planning,2014,122(2):140-151.
[7]CARRICO A R,RAJA U S,FRASER J,et al.Household and block level influences on residential fertilizer use[J].Landscape&Urban Planning,2018,178:60-68.
[8]SMITH R M,WILLIAMSON J C,PATAKI D E,et al.Soil carbon and nitrogen accumulation in residential lawns of the Salt Lake Valley,Utah[J].Oecologia,2018,187(4):1107-1118.
[9]孙吉雄.草坪学[M].北京:中国农业出版社,2003.
[10]邢后银,张宁宁,古长标,等.地毯式草皮工厂化生产技术研究初探[J].南京农专学报,2002,18(2):32-35.
[11]张珺,易自力.我国草坪业的发展现状、开发前景与措施[J].湖南农业科学,2001(4):62-63.
[12]ERVIN E H,ZHANG X,SCHMIDT R E.Exogenous salicylic acid enhances post-transplant success of heated kentucky bluegrass and tall fescue sod[J].Crop Science,2005,45(1):240-244.
[13]ZHANG X,ERVIN E H,SCHMIDT R E.Seaweed extract,humic acid,and propiconazole improve tall fescue sod heat tolerance and posttransplant quality[J].Hortscience,2003,38(3):440-443.
[14]YI J.Economic analysis of turfgrass-sod production in alabama[D].Auburn:Auburn University,2012.
[15]JLJR A,LOYD W M,DUFFY P A.Economic feasibility of turfgrass-sod production[J].Bulletin-Alabama Agricultural Experiment Station,1995(6):625.
[16]刘英年,沈大刚.浅谈地毯式草皮生产[J].北方农业学报,2005(2):19-20.
[17]陈国祥,柳茜.草皮卷生产与草坪建植试验[J].四川草原,2005(2):44-46.
[18]严东海,干友民,吴彦奇,等.草皮生产研究进展[J].中国草地,2000(4):60-64.
[19]宋华伟,刘颖,邓铭,等.不同隔离层材料对‘兰引Ⅲ号’结缕草无土草皮质量的影响[J].北方园艺,2016(16):85-88.
[20]张禄祺,薛元霞,陈军霞,等.盐碱地无土草皮卷生产的隔离层选择[J].湖北农业科学,2016(10):2585-2588.
[21]王鑫竹,钱晓明,黄顺伟.非织造土工布的功能及应用[J].纺织科技进展,2017(11):1-4.
[22]杜永吉,金芳,孙吉雄,等.“兰引Ⅲ号”结缕草分株繁殖建坪的研究[J].草原与草坪,2008(1):54-58.
[23]张巨明,赵鸣.“兰引3号”草坪型结缕草与日本结缕草的比较研究[J].草业科学,1996(2):47-50.
[24]PATTON A J,HARDEBECK G A,WILLIAMS D W,et al.Establishment of bermudagrass and zoysiagrass by seed[J].Crop Science,2004,44(6):2160-2167.
[25]蔡捡,张小晶,李莹,等.基质对中华结缕草扦插成活率及幼苗生长特性的影响[J].草业科学,2015(7):1041-1046.
[26]宋华伟,邓铭,刘颖,等.不同建植方式对兰引3号结缕草无土草皮质量的影响[J].草业科学,2018(1):63-68.
[27]徐柱文,孙吉雄,冯毓琴,等.覆沙和土壤改良对白三叶网草皮坪用性状的影响[J].草原与草坪,2005(6):45-47.
[28]PARISH R L,WELLS D W,BERGERON P E.Evaluation of turfgrass sod reinforcement methods[J].Louisiana Agriculture,1991,34:20-22.
[29]张雄,白小明,满元荣,等.不同生产方式对地毯式网草皮质量的影响[J].草原与草坪,2011,31(2):24-27.
[30]PRON C S,ZUREK G.The relationship between sod strength and turf quality of common grass cultivars[J].Plant Breeding&Seed Science,2008,57:25-34.
[31]吕优伟,张雄,白小明,等.铺网和不同栽培基质对草皮质量的影响[J].草原与草坪,2014(1):81-85.