基于项目制学习的“环境工程微生物学”研究型实验探索
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摘要
项目制学习是一种以学生为中心,倡导主动性学习、咨询性学习的教育方法。为了提高"环境工程微生物学"课程实验的系统性,增强其科研性,我们进行了基于项目制学习的环境工程微生物学研究型实验的探索。本文对实验设计、实施、评价等方面的问题进行了讨论与总结。通过这种教学模式的实践,能够使学生对环境工程微生物学研究有更系统性的认识,提高了学生的自主学习能力,培养了学生科研探索的精神,对教学效果的提高具有明显促进作用。
Project-based learning is a kind of student-centered teaching mode, which advocate active and interrogative learning. In order to improve the integral systematicness of Environmental Engineering Microbiology experiment courses, enhance the scientific research, the researching experiment program has been carried on which was based on the project-based learning. The experimental design, implementation, evaluation and other issues were discussed and summarized. In conclusion, this kind of teaching mode could encourage students to form a systemic understanding of environmental microbiology research, promote the ability of autonomous learning and cultivate the scientific spirit of exploration. The teaching effectiveness has been improved obviously by such kind of teaching practice.
Project-based learning is a kind of student-centered teaching mode, which advocate active and interrogative learning. In order to improve the integral systematicness of Environmental Engineering Microbiology experiment courses, enhance the scientific research, the researching experiment program has been carried on which was based on the project-based learning. The experimental design, implementation, evaluation and other issues were discussed and summarized. In conclusion, this kind of teaching mode could encourage students to form a systemic understanding of environmental microbiology research, promote the ability of autonomous learning and cultivate the scientific spirit of exploration. The teaching effectiveness has been improved obviously by such kind of teaching practice.
引文
[1]Sun Y,Hu HY,Lu Y,et al.Development and practice of research-based experimental projects in Environmental Engineering Microbiology[J].Experimental Technology and Management,2016,33(7):217-219(in Chinese)孙艳,胡洪营,陆韻,等.环境工程微生物学研究型实验项目开发与实践[J].实验技术与管理,2016,33(7):217-219
[2]Wang GH.Construction and practice of comprehensive experimental teaching system of Environmental Engineering Microbiology[J].Microbiology China,2017,44(1):232-237(in Chinese)王国惠.环境工程微生物学综合性实验教学体系的构建与实践[J].微生物学通报,2017,44(1):232-237
[3]Kong F,Cheng JH,Liu WP.Consideration and exploration in teaching of environmental engineering microorganism experiment[J].Laboratory Science,2011,14(2):27-28(in Chinese)孔峰,程洁红,刘维平.环境工程微生物学实验教学的思考与探索[J].实验室科学,2011,14(2):27-28
[4]Chen YP.Discussion on experiment project setting of Environmental Microbiology in college[J].Journal of Yangtze University:Natural Science Edition,2012,9(6):189-190(in Chinese)陈一萍.高校环境类专业“环境微生物学”课程实验项目设置探讨[J].长江大学学报:自然科学版,2012,9(6):189-190
[5]Zhang JF,Chen H.Initial study of teaching reform on Microbiology by project teaching method[J].Journal of Zhengjiang Shuren University,2009,9(4):33-35(in Chinese)张建芬,陈虹.基于“项目教学”的“微生物学”教学改革初探[J].浙江树人大学学报,2009,9(4):33-35
[6]Qiao WC,Yu L,Ye JD.Teaching reforms of comprehensive experiment in Environmental Microbiology[J].Microbiology China,2017,44(6):1500-1506(in Chinese)乔维川,虞磊,叶菊娣.环境微生物学综合性实验教学改革[J].微生物学通报,2017,44(6):1500-1506
[2]Wang GH.Construction and practice of comprehensive experimental teaching system of Environmental Engineering Microbiology[J].Microbiology China,2017,44(1):232-237(in Chinese)王国惠.环境工程微生物学综合性实验教学体系的构建与实践[J].微生物学通报,2017,44(1):232-237
[3]Kong F,Cheng JH,Liu WP.Consideration and exploration in teaching of environmental engineering microorganism experiment[J].Laboratory Science,2011,14(2):27-28(in Chinese)孔峰,程洁红,刘维平.环境工程微生物学实验教学的思考与探索[J].实验室科学,2011,14(2):27-28
[4]Chen YP.Discussion on experiment project setting of Environmental Microbiology in college[J].Journal of Yangtze University:Natural Science Edition,2012,9(6):189-190(in Chinese)陈一萍.高校环境类专业“环境微生物学”课程实验项目设置探讨[J].长江大学学报:自然科学版,2012,9(6):189-190
[5]Zhang JF,Chen H.Initial study of teaching reform on Microbiology by project teaching method[J].Journal of Zhengjiang Shuren University,2009,9(4):33-35(in Chinese)张建芬,陈虹.基于“项目教学”的“微生物学”教学改革初探[J].浙江树人大学学报,2009,9(4):33-35
[6]Qiao WC,Yu L,Ye JD.Teaching reforms of comprehensive experiment in Environmental Microbiology[J].Microbiology China,2017,44(6):1500-1506(in Chinese)乔维川,虞磊,叶菊娣.环境微生物学综合性实验教学改革[J].微生物学通报,2017,44(6):1500-1506