不同CO_2浓度下大豆叶片的水分利用效率比较
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摘要
为探究水分利用效率(WUE)对生态系统水循环和碳循环相互作用的影响,本研究利用光合作用对光响应的机理模型构建内禀水分利用效率模型和瞬时水分利用效率模型,并利用2个模型拟合大豆叶片的内禀水分利用效率(WUEi)和瞬时水分利用效率(WUEinst)。结果表明,瞬时水分利用效率随着CO2浓度的增加而增大;内禀水分利用效率则不存在明显的变化规律。CO2浓度为600μmol·mol-1时的最大瞬时水分利用效率和最大内禀水分利用效率分别是300μmol·mol-1CO2下的2. 82倍和1. 94倍。将内禀水分利用效率和瞬时水分利用效率换算成相同的单位(如μmol CO2·mol-1H2O或μmol CO2·mmol-1H2O),后者是前者的39倍,甚至更多。综上所述,利用瞬时水分利用效率能更真实地反映出大豆叶片的水分利用效率。本研究为定量研究植物叶片水分利用效率的变化规律提供了数学工具。
In order to investigate the effect of water use efficiency( WUE) on the interaction between water cycle and carbon in ecosystem,we developed a light-response model of intrinsic water use efficiency( WUEi) and a light-response model of instantaneous water use efficiency( WUEinst) based on a mechanistic model of light-response of photosynthesis,respectively. Meanwhile,both WUEiand WUEinstof soybean( Glycine max) were simulated by the corresponding model.The results showed that WUEinstincreased with CO2 concentration,while WUEidid not have such obvious change tendency. Furthermore,the maximum WUEiand WUEinstat 600 μmol·mol-1 were 2.82 and 1.94 times higher than that at 300 μmol·mol-1,respectively. If WUEiand WUEinst were converted into the same unit( e.g. μmol CO2·mol-1 H2 O or μmol CO2·mmol-1 H2 O),the latter was 39 times or more than the former. Consequently,it is concluded that WUEinst could more truly reflect the WUE of soybean leaves. Moreover,this study provides a mathematical tool for quantitative investigation of the variation of WUE of plant leaves.
In order to investigate the effect of water use efficiency( WUE) on the interaction between water cycle and carbon in ecosystem,we developed a light-response model of intrinsic water use efficiency( WUEi) and a light-response model of instantaneous water use efficiency( WUEinst) based on a mechanistic model of light-response of photosynthesis,respectively. Meanwhile,both WUEiand WUEinstof soybean( Glycine max) were simulated by the corresponding model.The results showed that WUEinstincreased with CO2 concentration,while WUEidid not have such obvious change tendency. Furthermore,the maximum WUEiand WUEinstat 600 μmol·mol-1 were 2.82 and 1.94 times higher than that at 300 μmol·mol-1,respectively. If WUEiand WUEinst were converted into the same unit( e.g. μmol CO2·mol-1 H2 O or μmol CO2·mmol-1 H2 O),the latter was 39 times or more than the former. Consequently,it is concluded that WUEinst could more truly reflect the WUE of soybean leaves. Moreover,this study provides a mathematical tool for quantitative investigation of the variation of WUE of plant leaves.
引文
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[5] Kaminski K P,Krup K,Kristensen K,Nielsen K L,Liu F,Topbjerg H B,Kirk H G,Andersen M N. Contrasting water-useefficiency(WUE)responses of a potato mapping population andcapability of modified Ball-Berry model to predict stomatalconductance and WUE measured at different environmentalconditions[J]. Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science,2015,201(2):81-94
[6] Bota J,Tomás M,Flexas J,Medrano H,Escalona J M. Differencesamong grapevine cultivars in their stomatal behavior and water useefficiency under progressive water stress[J]. Agricultural WaterManagement,2016,164(31):91-99
[7] Edwards C,Ewers B E,Weinig C. Genotypic variation in biomassallocation in response to field drought has a greater affect on yieldthan gas exchange or phenology[J]. BMC Plant Biology,2016,16(1):185
[8]于美芳,王新鹏,段云轩,田雪飞,贾琰.赵宏伟分蘖期干旱胁迫对寒地粳稻光合特性及产量形成的影响[J].核农学报,2017,31(9):1794-1802
[9]刘超,朱慧杰,朱云集,张国钊,谢迎新.灌水与施硫对冬小麦产量及水分利用效率的影响[J].核农学报,2014,28(11):2108-2014
[10]黄鹏飞,尹光华,谷健,刘作新,郭金路.交替地下滴灌对春玉米产量和水分利用效率的影响[J].应用生态学报,2016,27(8):2507-2512
[11] Brueck H,Senbayram M. Low nitrogen supply decreases water-useefficiency of oriental tobacco[J]. Journal of Plant Nutrition and SoilScience,2009,172(2):216-223
[12] Flexas J,Galmés J,GalléA,Gulias J,Pou A,Ribas-Carbo M,Tomàs M,MedranoH. Improving water use efficiency in grapevines:potential physiological targets for biotechnological improvement[J].Australian Journal of Grape and Wine Research,2010,16(S1):106-121
[13] Tomás M,Medranoa H,Escalonaa J M,Martorella S,Poua A,Ribas-Carbóa M,Flexas J. Variability of water use efficiency ingrapevines[J]. Environmental and Experimental Botany, 2014,103:148-157
[14] Fischer R A,Turner N C. Plant productivity in the arid and semiaridzones[J]. Annual of Review Plant Physiology,1978,29(1):277-317
[15] Gago J,Douthe C,Florez-SarasaⅠ,Escalona J M,Galmes J,Fernie A R,Flexas J,Medrano H. Opportunities for improving leafwater use efficiency under climate change conditions[J]. PlantScience,2014,226(3):108-119
[16] Gilbert M E,Zwieniecki M A,Holbrook N M. Independent variationin photosynthetic capacity as stomatal conductance leads todifferences in intrinsic water use efficiency in 11 soybean genotypesbefore and during mild drought[J]. Journal of Experimental Botany,2011,62(8):2875-2887
[17]孙景宽,陆兆华,夏江宝,李田.盐胁迫对二色补血草光合生理生态特性的影响[J].西北植物学报,2013,33(5):992-997
[18]杜清洁,代侃韧,李建明,刘国英,潘铜华,常毅博.亚低温与干旱胁迫对番茄叶片光合及荧光动力学特性的影响[J].应用生态学报,2015,26(6):1687-1694
[19]郭允娜,李衍素,贺超兴,于贤昌.亚适宜温光下萘乙酸钠对番茄幼苗生长与生理特性的影响[J].应用生态学报,2015,26(10):3053-3058
[20] Roxanne V R,Aarts M G M,Jeremy H. Natural genetic variation foracclimation of photosynthetic light use efficiency to growth irradiancein Arabidopsis[J]. Journal of Sichuan Teachers College,2015,167(4):1412-1429
[21] Sims D A,Rahman A F,CordovaⅤD,Dennis D B,Lawrence BF,Allen H G,David Y H,Laurent M,Russell K M,Hans P S.Midday values of gross CO2flux and light use efficiency duringsatellite overpasses can be used to directly estimate eight-day meanflux[J]. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology,2005,131(1/2):1-12
[22] Plénet D,Mollier A,Etchebest S,Pellerin S. Growth analysis ofmaize field crops under phosphorus deficiency[J]. Plant and Soil,2000,224(2):119-132
[23]于显枫,张绪.高CO2浓度和遮荫对小麦叶片光能利用特性及产量构成因子的影响[J].中国生态农业学报,2012,20(7):895-900
[24] Ye Z P,Suggett D J,Robakowski P,Kang H J. A mechanisticmodel for the photosynthesis-light response based on thephotosynthetic electron transport of PSⅡin C3and C4species[J].New Phytologist,2013,199(1):110-120
[25]叶子飘,张海利,黄宗安,杨小龙,康华靖.叶片光能利用效率和水分利用效率对光响应的模型构建[J].植物生理学报,2017,53(6):1116-1122
[26]邓云鹏,雷静品,潘磊,王晓荣.不同种源栓皮栎光响应曲线的模型拟合及参数比较[J].生态学杂志,2016,35(2):387-394
[27]蒋冬月,钱永强,刘俊祥,王正超,费英杰,孙振元.基于光合-光响应特征的柳树优良无性系光能利用效率的评价[J].北京林业大学学报,2015,37(5):49-61
[28]钱莲文,张新时,杨智杰,韩志刚.几种光合作用光响应典型模型的比较研究[J].武汉植物学研究,2009,27(2):197-203
[29]叶子飘,于强.光合作用光响应模型的比较[J].植物生态学报,2008,32(6):1356-1361
[30] dos Santos Junior U M,de Carvalho Goncalves J F,Fearnside P M.Measuring the impact of flooding on Amazonian trees:photosyntheticresponse models for ten species flooded by hydroelectric dams[J].Trees,2013,27(1):193-210
[31] Lobo de A F,Barros de M P,Dalmagro H J,DalmolinC,PereiraW E,Souza deC,Vourlitis G L,Rodríguez ortíz C E. Fitting netphotosynthetic light-response curves with Microsoft Excel-a criticallook at the models[J]. Photosynthetica,2014,52(3):479-480
[32]张磊,刘维正,辛国胜,韩俊杰,商丽丽,邱鹏飞,林祖军. 3种专用型甘薯光合光响应曲线及其模型拟合研究[J].中国农学通报,2015,31(15):71-77
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