Theoretical study of overstretching DNA–RNA hybrid duplex
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  • 英文篇名:Theoretical study of overstretching DNA–RNA hybrid duplex
  • 作者:杨东尼 ; 钟振声 ; 刘文钊 ; Thitima ; Rujiralai ; 马杰
  • 英文作者:Dong-Ni Yang;Zhen-Sheng Zhong;Wen-Zhao Liu;Thitima Rujiralai;Jie Ma;School of Physics, Sun Yat-sen University;State Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Technologies, Sun Yat-sen University;Department of Chemistry, Center of Excellence for Innovation in Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Prince of Songkla University;
  • 英文关键词:DNA–RNA hybrid;;mechanical properties;;overstretching;;thermodynamic and kinetic model
  • 中文刊名:ZGWL
  • 英文刊名:中国物理B
  • 机构:School of Physics, Sun Yat-sen University;State Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Technologies, Sun Yat-sen University;Department of Chemistry, Center of Excellence for Innovation in Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Prince of Songkla University;
  • 出版日期:2019-06-15
  • 出版单位:Chinese Physics B
  • 年:2019
  • 期:v.28
  • 基金:Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.11674403);; the Young Scientists Fund of the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.31700809);; the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(Grant No.18lgzd16); the Open Fund of the State Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Technologies,Sun Yat-sen University
  • 语种:英文;
  • 页:ZGWL201906072
  • 页数:9
  • CN:06
  • ISSN:11-5639/O4
  • 分类号:477-485
摘要
DNA–RNA hybrid(DRH) plays important roles in many biological processes. Here, we use a thermodynamic theory to analyze the free energy and unpeeling properties of the overstretching transition for the DRH molecule and compare the results with double-helix DNA. We report that the RNA strand of DRH is easier to get unpeeled than the DNA strand while the difficulty in unpeeling the double helix DNA lies in between. We also investigate the sequence effect, such as GC content and purine content, on the properties of unpeeling the DRH. Further, to study the temperature effect, the forcetemperature phase diagram of DRH and DNA are calculated and compared. Finally, using a kinetic model, we calculate the force–extension curves in the DRH stretching and relaxation process under different pulling rates and temperatures. Our results show that both pulling rate and temperature have important influences on the stretching and relaxation kinetics of unpeeling the DRH. Putting all these results together, our work provides a comprehensive view of both the thermodynamics and kinetics in DRH overstretching.
        DNA–RNA hybrid(DRH) plays important roles in many biological processes. Here, we use a thermodynamic theory to analyze the free energy and unpeeling properties of the overstretching transition for the DRH molecule and compare the results with double-helix DNA. We report that the RNA strand of DRH is easier to get unpeeled than the DNA strand while the difficulty in unpeeling the double helix DNA lies in between. We also investigate the sequence effect, such as GC content and purine content, on the properties of unpeeling the DRH. Further, to study the temperature effect, the forcetemperature phase diagram of DRH and DNA are calculated and compared. Finally, using a kinetic model, we calculate the force–extension curves in the DRH stretching and relaxation process under different pulling rates and temperatures. Our results show that both pulling rate and temperature have important influences on the stretching and relaxation kinetics of unpeeling the DRH. Putting all these results together, our work provides a comprehensive view of both the thermodynamics and kinetics in DRH overstretching.
引文
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