江西省两地区高中生健康危险行为调查
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摘要
目的了解江西省南昌市和婺源县高中生各类健康危险行为的流行现状,为有针对性地预防青少年危险行为的发生提供参考依据。方法采取多阶段分层随机整群抽样的方法,抽取南昌市5所中学高一、高二年级10个班级的高中生;采用整群抽样的方法,抽取婺源县1所中学全体高一、高二学生作为研究对象,分别描述2个地区的高中生健康危险行为流行现状,并进行比较。结果在造成高中生伤害的行为中,过去12个月中骑自行车的时候从不或很少戴头盔(婺源县56.6%,南昌58.6%)、乘坐别人开的车的时候从不或很少系安全带(婺源县48.7%,南昌39.7%)、边发信息边骑车(婺源县13.5%,南昌9.4%)和打架(婺源县10.2%,南昌10.0%)的报告率较高。婺源县高中生有35.2%曾经吸烟,51.5%曾经饮酒,4.0%发生过性行为,32.7%认为自己微胖或超重,49.1%准备减肥,南昌市高中生大部分健康危险行为报告率高于婺源县。不同性别、不同类型学校学生多数健康危险行为报告率差异有统计学意义(P值均<0.05)。结论南昌市高中生多数健康危险行为报告率高于婺源县。应采取有针对性的措施引导学生树立健康的行为习惯,以有效减少健康危险行为的发生。
Objective To determine health risk behaviors related to accidental injury of adolescent in Jiangxi province,and to provide a peference for taking targeted measures to prevent the occurence of adolescent's risk behaviors. Methods By using the cluster stratified sampling, students of grade one and grade two from 10 classes in 5 middle schools in Nanchang city and from 1 middle school in Wuyuan county were selected. Health risk behaviors were investigated through questionnaire survey and were compared within the two areas. Results Regarding to safety, the rates of never or rarely wearing a helmet when riding a bicycle during the past 12 months, never or rarely wearing a seat belt, text or E-mail while driving a vehicle and in a physical fight were very high.In Wuyuan county, 35.2% of the students have ever tried cigarette smoking, 51.5% of the students have had at least one drink of alcohol, 4.0% of the students have ever had sexual intercourse, 32.7% of the students describe their weight as slightly or very overweight, 49.1% of the students trying to lose weight. After standardized, the rate of health risk behaviors in Nanchang city was higher than that in Wuyuan county. Conclusion There are more health-risk behaviors found among middle school students in Nanchang than in Wuyuan county.The targeted measures should be taken to develop healthy behavior habits of the students to effectively reduce its occurence.
Objective To determine health risk behaviors related to accidental injury of adolescent in Jiangxi province,and to provide a peference for taking targeted measures to prevent the occurence of adolescent's risk behaviors. Methods By using the cluster stratified sampling, students of grade one and grade two from 10 classes in 5 middle schools in Nanchang city and from 1 middle school in Wuyuan county were selected. Health risk behaviors were investigated through questionnaire survey and were compared within the two areas. Results Regarding to safety, the rates of never or rarely wearing a helmet when riding a bicycle during the past 12 months, never or rarely wearing a seat belt, text or E-mail while driving a vehicle and in a physical fight were very high.In Wuyuan county, 35.2% of the students have ever tried cigarette smoking, 51.5% of the students have had at least one drink of alcohol, 4.0% of the students have ever had sexual intercourse, 32.7% of the students describe their weight as slightly or very overweight, 49.1% of the students trying to lose weight. After standardized, the rate of health risk behaviors in Nanchang city was higher than that in Wuyuan county. Conclusion There are more health-risk behaviors found among middle school students in Nanchang than in Wuyuan county.The targeted measures should be taken to develop healthy behavior habits of the students to effectively reduce its occurence.
引文
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[10]胡志勇,刘建芳,张红卫,等.浙西南山区高中生健康危险行为调查[J].中国公共卫生管理,2015,31(6):919-922.
[11]谭雪庆,余小鸣,宋玉珍,等. 3省市高中生健康素养与吸烟、饮酒行为的关联分析[J].中国健康教育,2017,33(3):199-202.
[12]彭兰英.光泽县高中生营养状况与饮食行为调查分析[J].中国卫生标准管理,2015,6(13):9-10.
[13]宋英.艺术高中学生心理健康状况[J].精神医学杂志,2004,17(3):171-172.
[14]陈伟珍.高中艺术生心理健康状况及应对方式的相关研究:以苏州市第六中学高中艺术类学生为例[D].苏州:苏州大学,2010.
[15]Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.Youth Risk Behavior Sur-veillance System(YRBSS),2015 YRBS Data User’s Guide[EB/OL].[2016-07]. http://www.cdc.gov/yrbss.
[2]HENEQHAN A,STEIN R E,HURLBURT M S,et al.Health-risk be-haviors in teens investigated by U.S. child welfare agencies[J]. J Ad-olesc Health,2015,56(5):508-514.
[3]JONES S E,PEZZI C,RODRIQUEZLAINZ A,et al.Health risk be-haviors by length of time in the United States among high schoolstudents in five sites[J]. J Immigr Minor Health,2016,18(1):150-160.
[4]RUNTON N G,HUDAK R P. The influence of school-based healthcenters on adolescents’youth risk behaviors[J]. J Pediatr HealthCare,2016,30(3):e1-e9.
[5]KANN L,MCMANUS T,HARRIS W A,et al. Youth risk behaviorsurveillance-United States,2017[J]. Mmwr Suppl,2018,59(SS-5):1-168.
[6]袁媛,汤海英.上海市奉贤区青少年健康危险行为现状分析[J].现代预防医学,2017,44(17):75-79.
[7]马洁,江国虹,朱传芳.天津市青少年非故意伤害行为分析[J].中国学校卫生,2015,36(11):1644-1647.
[8]刘言,杨明喆,段若男,等.成都市儿童青少年饮食行为现状及其与青春期发育的关系[J].中国学校卫生,2015,36(8):1126-1129.
[9]徐莹,莫晓燕,马骁.四川乡镇高中生吸烟行为及影响因素分析[J].中国学校卫生,2016,37(10):1460-1463.
[10]胡志勇,刘建芳,张红卫,等.浙西南山区高中生健康危险行为调查[J].中国公共卫生管理,2015,31(6):919-922.
[11]谭雪庆,余小鸣,宋玉珍,等. 3省市高中生健康素养与吸烟、饮酒行为的关联分析[J].中国健康教育,2017,33(3):199-202.
[12]彭兰英.光泽县高中生营养状况与饮食行为调查分析[J].中国卫生标准管理,2015,6(13):9-10.
[13]宋英.艺术高中学生心理健康状况[J].精神医学杂志,2004,17(3):171-172.
[14]陈伟珍.高中艺术生心理健康状况及应对方式的相关研究:以苏州市第六中学高中艺术类学生为例[D].苏州:苏州大学,2010.
[15]Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.Youth Risk Behavior Sur-veillance System(YRBSS),2015 YRBS Data User’s Guide[EB/OL].[2016-07]. http://www.cdc.gov/yrbss.