矿物微生物肥料的应用前景
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摘要
磷是植物生长发育必需的重要营养元素,土壤中仅有少数可供植物吸收利用的磷,多数磷被固定,以难溶性磷的形式存在于土壤中。通过施用磷肥,提高土壤中有效磷的含量是植物正常生长发育的关键。研究发现,自然界中存在一类解磷微生物,可以将土壤中的难溶性磷转变为可溶性磷,提供植物生长发育所需的磷素。本文主要叙述解磷微生物在矿物领域的研究成果和矿物微生物肥料未来的发展趋势。
Phosphorus is an important nutrient for plant growth and development.There is only a small amount of available phosphorus that is absorbed by plants.Most of the phosphorus is fixed and is existed in the soil in the form of insoluble phosphorus.Increase of the content of available phosphorus in the soil is the key to the normal growth and development of plants.The study found that there is a kind of the microorganism that can dissolve available phosphorus in the nature and this microorganism can convert insoluble phosphorus into soluble phosphorus to provide the requisite phosphorus in plant growth and development.This paper mainly describes the research results of dissolved phosphorus microorganism in mineral field and the future development trend of mineral microbial fertilizer.
Phosphorus is an important nutrient for plant growth and development.There is only a small amount of available phosphorus that is absorbed by plants.Most of the phosphorus is fixed and is existed in the soil in the form of insoluble phosphorus.Increase of the content of available phosphorus in the soil is the key to the normal growth and development of plants.The study found that there is a kind of the microorganism that can dissolve available phosphorus in the nature and this microorganism can convert insoluble phosphorus into soluble phosphorus to provide the requisite phosphorus in plant growth and development.This paper mainly describes the research results of dissolved phosphorus microorganism in mineral field and the future development trend of mineral microbial fertilizer.
引文
[1]孙合美,王春红,卢冬雪,等.土壤溶磷微生物及其对植物促生作用研究进展[J].河南农业科学,2016,45(5):1-6.
[2]鄢正华.我国磷矿资源开发利用综述[J].矿冶,2011,20(3):21-25.
[3]周竹叶.凝心聚力开创磷复肥行业“十三五”发展新局面[J].磷肥与复肥,2016,31(8):1-6.
[4]张北赢,陈天林,王兵.长期施用化肥对土壤质量的影响[J].中国农学通报,2010,26(11):182-187.
[5]钟艳,杨艳梅,谢承卫.利用巨大芽孢杆菌处理高硫和低硫煤矸石制备肥料的研究[J].贵州师范学院学报,2015,31(12):18-25.
[6]Sundara Rao W V B,Sinha M K.Phosphate-dissolving microorganism in the rhizosphere and soil[J].Indian J.Agric Soil,1963,33(4):272-278.
[7]尹瑞龄.我国旱地土壤的溶磷微生物[J].土壤,1988,20(5):243-246.
[8]KueeyR.M.N.Increased phosphorous uptake by wheat and field beans inoculated with a phosphorous solubilizing Penicillium bilaji strain and vesicular arbuscular mycorrizal fungi[J].Applied Environmental Microbiology,1989,53:2 699-2 703.
[9]Ghani S.Rajan A.Lee.Enhancement of phosphate rock solubility through biological processes[J].So1Biol.Biochem,1994,26:127-136.
[10]钟传青,黄为一.不同种类解磷微生物的溶磷效果及其磷酸酶活性的变化[J].土壤学报,2005,(2):286-294.
[11]钟传青.解磷微生物溶解磷矿粉和土壤难溶磷的特性及其溶磷方式研究[D].南京:南京农业大学,2004.
[12]鲁如坤,土壤-植物营养学原理和施肥[M].北京:化学工业出版社,1998.
[13]巨峰,张吉雄.复杂地质条件矿井矸石零排放处理技术与应用[J].煤炭科学技术,2011,39(8):19-22.
[14]温贺兴,吴永,肖玉峰,等.神东煤田某露天矿煤矸石利用探讨[J].煤炭加工与综合利用,2014,(3):72-74.
[15]孙春宝,张金山,董红娟,等.煤矸石及其国内外综合利用[J].煤炭技术,2016,35(3):286-288.
[16]程勇,袁峰,谢承卫.煤矸石中炭的浮选及煤矸石活化的研究[J].粉煤灰综合利用,2010,(1):34-37.
[17]袁峰,张国义,谢承卫.黔西南煤矸石制备4A分子筛研究[J].环保科技,2009,15(1):4-7.
[18]袁向芬,程帆,杨艳梅,等.外界条件对硅酸盐细菌分解高硫煤矸石的影响[J].贵州农业科学,2014,42(2):207-210.
[19]袁向芬,谢承卫.利用巨大芽孢杆菌制备高硫煤矸石肥料[J].环境工程学报,2015,9(2):946-950.
[20]贾倩倩,程帆,谢承卫.利用硅酸盐细菌(GY03)制备煤矸石肥料的研究[J].粉煤灰综合利用,2012,(2):28-31.
[21]袁向芬,程帆,杨艳梅,等.两种细菌处理高硫煤矸石制备肥料的研究[J].硅酸盐通报,2014,33(2):302-307.
[22]郎敬,杨洪一,李丽丽,等.解磷细菌研究进展与应用前景[J].农业与技术,2014,34(5):1,25.
[23]梁锦锋,于红卫,叶国平,等.有机磷化物对磷细菌生长和解磷的影响[J].江西农业学报,2007,19(8):89-90.
[24]张宝贵,李贵桐.土壤生物在土壤磷有效化中的作用[J].土壤学报,1998,35(1):104-111.
[25]宋关玲,侯文华,汪群慧,等.菌根真菌在控制湖泊面源污染的应用前景[J].东北农业大学学报,2005,36(1):124-128.
[26]Szentgyorgyi Geza,Hidvegi Egon,Gazso Lojos,et al.Decreasing the silicon content of bauxites by decomposition of silicates with B.circulans[C].Hung Teljes,1995,200-203.
[27]马迪根.微生物学[M].北京:科学出版社,2001.
[28]李元芳.硅酸盐细菌肥料的特性和作用[J].土壤肥料,1994,(2):48-49.
[29]Groudeva V,Groudev S.Bauxites dressing by means of B.circulans[J].EurCongr Biotechnol,3rd,1984,(2):211-216.
[30]Sakhvadze I I,Rapava A V.Role of heteroteophic bacteria in dephosphorylation of manganese ores[J].IZV Akad Nauk Gruz SSR Ser Biol,1984,10(1):64-69.
[31]Dragutinovic vesna V,Vric Miroslav M,Matic Valerija F,et al.Bacterial demineralization of an oil shale[J].Fuel and Energy Abstracts,1996,37(2):97.
[32]刘露,李丽,闫洪雪,等.巨大芽孢杆菌的应用研究进展[J].北方农业学报,2016,44(4):117-120.
[33]刘荣昌,李凤汀,郝正然,等.小麦接种联合固氮菌增产原因分析[J].华北农学报,1993,8(2):73-77.
[34]张云翼,邹碧莹.解磷细菌在控制农业面源污染上的应用前景[J].现代农业科技,2008,(17):249-250.
[35]刘露,李丽,闫洪雪,等.巨大芽孢杆菌的应用研究进展[J].北方农业学报,2016,44(4):117-120.
[2]鄢正华.我国磷矿资源开发利用综述[J].矿冶,2011,20(3):21-25.
[3]周竹叶.凝心聚力开创磷复肥行业“十三五”发展新局面[J].磷肥与复肥,2016,31(8):1-6.
[4]张北赢,陈天林,王兵.长期施用化肥对土壤质量的影响[J].中国农学通报,2010,26(11):182-187.
[5]钟艳,杨艳梅,谢承卫.利用巨大芽孢杆菌处理高硫和低硫煤矸石制备肥料的研究[J].贵州师范学院学报,2015,31(12):18-25.
[6]Sundara Rao W V B,Sinha M K.Phosphate-dissolving microorganism in the rhizosphere and soil[J].Indian J.Agric Soil,1963,33(4):272-278.
[7]尹瑞龄.我国旱地土壤的溶磷微生物[J].土壤,1988,20(5):243-246.
[8]KueeyR.M.N.Increased phosphorous uptake by wheat and field beans inoculated with a phosphorous solubilizing Penicillium bilaji strain and vesicular arbuscular mycorrizal fungi[J].Applied Environmental Microbiology,1989,53:2 699-2 703.
[9]Ghani S.Rajan A.Lee.Enhancement of phosphate rock solubility through biological processes[J].So1Biol.Biochem,1994,26:127-136.
[10]钟传青,黄为一.不同种类解磷微生物的溶磷效果及其磷酸酶活性的变化[J].土壤学报,2005,(2):286-294.
[11]钟传青.解磷微生物溶解磷矿粉和土壤难溶磷的特性及其溶磷方式研究[D].南京:南京农业大学,2004.
[12]鲁如坤,土壤-植物营养学原理和施肥[M].北京:化学工业出版社,1998.
[13]巨峰,张吉雄.复杂地质条件矿井矸石零排放处理技术与应用[J].煤炭科学技术,2011,39(8):19-22.
[14]温贺兴,吴永,肖玉峰,等.神东煤田某露天矿煤矸石利用探讨[J].煤炭加工与综合利用,2014,(3):72-74.
[15]孙春宝,张金山,董红娟,等.煤矸石及其国内外综合利用[J].煤炭技术,2016,35(3):286-288.
[16]程勇,袁峰,谢承卫.煤矸石中炭的浮选及煤矸石活化的研究[J].粉煤灰综合利用,2010,(1):34-37.
[17]袁峰,张国义,谢承卫.黔西南煤矸石制备4A分子筛研究[J].环保科技,2009,15(1):4-7.
[18]袁向芬,程帆,杨艳梅,等.外界条件对硅酸盐细菌分解高硫煤矸石的影响[J].贵州农业科学,2014,42(2):207-210.
[19]袁向芬,谢承卫.利用巨大芽孢杆菌制备高硫煤矸石肥料[J].环境工程学报,2015,9(2):946-950.
[20]贾倩倩,程帆,谢承卫.利用硅酸盐细菌(GY03)制备煤矸石肥料的研究[J].粉煤灰综合利用,2012,(2):28-31.
[21]袁向芬,程帆,杨艳梅,等.两种细菌处理高硫煤矸石制备肥料的研究[J].硅酸盐通报,2014,33(2):302-307.
[22]郎敬,杨洪一,李丽丽,等.解磷细菌研究进展与应用前景[J].农业与技术,2014,34(5):1,25.
[23]梁锦锋,于红卫,叶国平,等.有机磷化物对磷细菌生长和解磷的影响[J].江西农业学报,2007,19(8):89-90.
[24]张宝贵,李贵桐.土壤生物在土壤磷有效化中的作用[J].土壤学报,1998,35(1):104-111.
[25]宋关玲,侯文华,汪群慧,等.菌根真菌在控制湖泊面源污染的应用前景[J].东北农业大学学报,2005,36(1):124-128.
[26]Szentgyorgyi Geza,Hidvegi Egon,Gazso Lojos,et al.Decreasing the silicon content of bauxites by decomposition of silicates with B.circulans[C].Hung Teljes,1995,200-203.
[27]马迪根.微生物学[M].北京:科学出版社,2001.
[28]李元芳.硅酸盐细菌肥料的特性和作用[J].土壤肥料,1994,(2):48-49.
[29]Groudeva V,Groudev S.Bauxites dressing by means of B.circulans[J].EurCongr Biotechnol,3rd,1984,(2):211-216.
[30]Sakhvadze I I,Rapava A V.Role of heteroteophic bacteria in dephosphorylation of manganese ores[J].IZV Akad Nauk Gruz SSR Ser Biol,1984,10(1):64-69.
[31]Dragutinovic vesna V,Vric Miroslav M,Matic Valerija F,et al.Bacterial demineralization of an oil shale[J].Fuel and Energy Abstracts,1996,37(2):97.
[32]刘露,李丽,闫洪雪,等.巨大芽孢杆菌的应用研究进展[J].北方农业学报,2016,44(4):117-120.
[33]刘荣昌,李凤汀,郝正然,等.小麦接种联合固氮菌增产原因分析[J].华北农学报,1993,8(2):73-77.
[34]张云翼,邹碧莹.解磷细菌在控制农业面源污染上的应用前景[J].现代农业科技,2008,(17):249-250.
[35]刘露,李丽,闫洪雪,等.巨大芽孢杆菌的应用研究进展[J].北方农业学报,2016,44(4):117-120.