摘要
珠江口盆地惠州凹陷勘探较为成熟,构造圈闭基本钻完,中浅层岩性圈闭研究逐渐成为勘探重点。针对岩性圈闭研究中遇到的三大难题:(1)尖灭线和断层匹配影响单个砂体的圈闭有效性问题;(2)尖灭线位置不确定难以落实圈闭规模问题;(3)多套砂体叠置情况严重难以落实圈闭有效性问题,以二次三维采集、处理数据为基础,应用叠前反演坐标转换技术解决中浅层岩性圈闭勘探难题。提出的方法和技术得到已开发油田验证,并且证实经验可以推广应用。
The exploration in Huizhou depression of the Pearl River Mouth Basin has reached a high level.As structural traps are almost drilled in the area,the study of lithological traps in the shallow and middle formation has gradually been the focus of the exploration.Three major conundrums encountered in the study of lithological traps:Firstly,whether the trap effectiveness of a single sand body could match the closed relationship between the stratigraphic overlap lines and the fault?Secondly,it is difficult to determine the trap size when the position of stratigraphic overlap lines is uncertainty.Thirdly,it is difficult to confirm the trap effectiveness when multiple sets of sand bodies are in serious superposition.Based on the twice 3 Dseismic exploration and processed data,problems encountered in the exploration of lithological traps in shallow and middle formations are successfully solved by applying the pre-stack inversion coordinate conversion technology.The proposed methods and techniques have been developed for oil field verification,and proven experience can be extended to applications.
引文
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