生产率分解下流通业内部结构演化及异质性研究
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摘要
文章运用DEA-Malmquist指数法,在TFP分解视角下考察2004-2015年我国流通业内部结构演化及行业发展异质性。研究表明,我国流通业TFP增长的主导力量是技术进步,技术效率、规模效率及配置效率改进低下。流通业内部结构演化中各行业发展异质性特征明显,TFP及技术进步在各行业间异质程度呈微弱扩大趋势,技术效率及规模效率异质程度明显上升,配置效率差异程度有所下降。体制改革进程及信息技术资源配置是各行业异质化演化的主导机制。
This paper investigates the internal structure evolution and industrial heterogeneity based on the decomposition of TFP on circulation sub-industry with DEA-Malmquist productivity index method. The result shows that,the dominant factor of circulation industry TFP growth is technical progress; however,the overall levels of technical efficiency,scale efficiency and allocation efficiency change are low. The evolution of circulation industry demonstrates a strong heterogeneous pattern,and TFP and technical progress heterogeneity degree are slightly expanding. The technical efficiency and scale efficiency change shows a further expansion and the allocation efficiency difference is decreasing. The possible reason can be ascribed to the heterogeneity of circulation industry reform and the resource allocation of information technology.
This paper investigates the internal structure evolution and industrial heterogeneity based on the decomposition of TFP on circulation sub-industry with DEA-Malmquist productivity index method. The result shows that,the dominant factor of circulation industry TFP growth is technical progress; however,the overall levels of technical efficiency,scale efficiency and allocation efficiency change are low. The evolution of circulation industry demonstrates a strong heterogeneous pattern,and TFP and technical progress heterogeneity degree are slightly expanding. The technical efficiency and scale efficiency change shows a further expansion and the allocation efficiency difference is decreasing. The possible reason can be ascribed to the heterogeneity of circulation industry reform and the resource allocation of information technology.
引文
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[25]SYVERSON C. What determines productivity?[J]. Journal of Economic Literature,2011,49(2):326-365.
[2]MELIZ M. The impact of trade on intra-industry reallocations and aggregate industry productivity[J]. Econometrica,2003,71(6):1695-1725.
[3]SENA V. Technical efficiency and human capital in the retail sector[J]. The Service Industries Journal,2011,31(16):2661-2676.
[4]MORENO J D J,CARRASCO O R. Evolution of efficiency and its determinants in the retail sector in Spain:new evidence[J].Jouranal of Business Economics and Management,2015,16(1):244-260.
[5]PERRIGOT R,BARROS C P. Technical efficiency of French retailers[J]. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services,2008,15(4):296-305.
[6]BALIOS D,ERIOTIS N,FRAGOUDAKI A. Economic efficiency of Greek retail SMEs in a period of high fluctuations in economic activity:a DEA approach[J]. Applied Economics,2015,47(33):3577-3593.
[7]刘向东,张小军,石明明.中国流通产业增长方式的转型——基于流通增长方式转换模型的实证分析[J].管理世界,2009(2):167-169.
[8]任保平.中国商贸流通业发展方式的评价及其转变的路径分析[J].商业经济与管理,2012(8):5-12.
[9]陈宇峰,章武滨.中国区域商贸流通效率的演进趋势与影响因素[J].产业经济研究,2015(1):53-60.
[10]王晓东,王诗栒.中国商品流通效率及其影响因素测度[J].财贸经济,2016(5):119-130.
[11]胡宗彪,朱明进.中国流通服务业生产率的部门及区域差异研究[J].山西财经大学学报,2016(8):35-45.
[12]柳思维,周洪洋.我国流通产业全要素生产率空间关联和影响因素研究[J].北京工商大学学报,2018(2):38-50.
[13]江小涓.服务业增长:真实含义、多重影响和发展趋势[J].经济研究,2011(4):4-14.
[14]田刚,李楠.中国物流业技术进步与技术效率研究[J].数量经济技术经济研究,2009(2):76-87.
[15]楼文高,沈莲莲,冯国珍.中国批发和零售业投入产出效率研究[J].广东商学院学报,2012(4):49-59.
[16]曹军.基于DEA模型的中国批发和零售业运行效率分析[J].商业时代,2014(8):4-5.
[17]赵凯,宋则.商贸流通服务业影响力及作用机理研究[J].财贸经济,2009(1):102-108.
[18]杨龙志.流通产业在国民经济中起到先导性作用了吗——基于VAR格兰杰因果的实证研究[J].财贸经济,2013(5):62-70.
[19]依绍华,张昊.当前我国内贸流通形势分析与展望[J].价格理论与实践,2015(3):18-20.
[20]FARE R,GROSSKOPF S,NORRIS M,et al. Productivity growth,technical progress and efficiency change in industrialized countries[J]. American Economic Review,1994,84(1):66-83.
[21]王恕立,胡宗彪.中国服务业分行业生产率变迁及异质性考察[J].经济研究,2012(4):15-27.
[22]HARBERGER A. Perspectives on capital and technology in less developed countries[C]//ARTIS M J,NOBAY A R.Contemporary economic analysis,London:Croom Helm,1978:69-51.
[23]刘兴凯,张诚.中国服务业全要素生产率增长及其收敛分析[J].数量经济技术经济研究,2010(3):55-67.
[24]龚六堂,谢丹阳.我国省份之间的要素流动和边际生产率的差异分析[J].经济研究,2004(1):45-53.
[25]SYVERSON C. What determines productivity?[J]. Journal of Economic Literature,2011,49(2):326-365.