对科学文化与“家族式”科研组织模式的思考
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摘要
科学文化是中国特色社会主义文化的重要组成部分,是提升民族文化自信的重要内容,是约束科学共同体乃至整个社会的价值体系、行为准则和社会规范。科研界长期存在的"家族式"组织模式在知识生产模式转型的时代,面临创新人才培养、科学前沿探索和经济社会服务等方面的危机与挑战,成为制约我国科技事业高质量发展的重要因素。这正体现出我国的科学文化建设相对滞后,与发达国家存在较大差距的现状。从弘扬科学文化的角度出发,净化科研学术环境,构建激发创新的科研组织新模式,将会为我国实施创新驱动发展战略,建设创新型国家,实现科技强国目标奠定坚实基础。
The culture of science is an important part of the culture of socialism with Chinese characteristics, the crucial content for confidence in the culture of socialism with Chinese characteristics, and a system of values, behavioral rules, and social regulations for the science community, even broadly for the whole society. In the era of knowledge production transformation, the long existing "family-based" research organization model is now facing with the crisis and challenges in training innovative talent, exploring scientific frontier, and serving the economy and society, and becomes a main constraint for high quality scientific development. This exactly reflects that construction of culture of science in China is lagging behind most of the western countries. From the view to nurture culture of science and to purify the academic environment, establishment of a kind of research organization model that promotes innovation will lay a solid foundation for implementing the innovation-driven development strategy, making China a country of innovations, and realizing the target of a powerful country in science and technology.
The culture of science is an important part of the culture of socialism with Chinese characteristics, the crucial content for confidence in the culture of socialism with Chinese characteristics, and a system of values, behavioral rules, and social regulations for the science community, even broadly for the whole society. In the era of knowledge production transformation, the long existing "family-based" research organization model is now facing with the crisis and challenges in training innovative talent, exploring scientific frontier, and serving the economy and society, and becomes a main constraint for high quality scientific development. This exactly reflects that construction of culture of science in China is lagging behind most of the western countries. From the view to nurture culture of science and to purify the academic environment, establishment of a kind of research organization model that promotes innovation will lay a solid foundation for implementing the innovation-driven development strategy, making China a country of innovations, and realizing the target of a powerful country in science and technology.
引文
1王春法.培养科学文化建设世界科技强国.中国科学院院刊,2017,32(5):453-459.
2李醒民.科学文化与人文文化:融汇与整合.山东科技大学学报(社会科学版),2012,14(3):1-22.
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4张静晓,杨德钦,金维兴.传统文化与项目组织模式演化.广东社会科学,2007,(3):86-90.
5陈丽伟,郭强,刘建国.组织内科研合作网络的实证分析研究.电子商务,2019,(4):39-41.
6李进,刘瑞璟,于伟,等.作者科研合作网络构建及影响分析--以《复杂系统与复杂性科学》期刊为例.复杂系统与复杂性科学,2014,11(3):86-93.
7胡一竑,朱道立,张建同,等.中外科研合作网络对比研究.管理学报,2009,6(10):1323-1329.
8 Newman M.Scientific collaboration networks II.Shortest paths,weighted networks,and centrality.Physical Review E,2001,64(1):016132.
9 Newman M.SIAM review’s top-downloaded paper spotlights a rapidly-growing field.[2018-04-02].https://sinews.siam.org/Details-Page/siam-reviews-top-downloaded-paper-spotlightsa-rapidly-growing-field.
10欧阳琰.一流学科建设之道--“研究卓越计划”国际比较及探疑.高教探索,2017,(2):20-26.
11 Wiliam B,Richard A.ARRA-E and DARPA:Applying the DARPA model to energy innovation.Journal of Technology,2011,36:469-513.
12 Fuchs E R H.Rethinking the role of the state in techonology development:DARPA and the case for embedded network governance.Research Policy,2010,39(9):1133-1147.
13郝君超,王海燕,李哲.DARPA科研项目组织模式及其对中国的启示.科技进步与对策,2015,32(9):6-9.
14迈克尔?吉本斯.知识生产的新模式:当代社会科学与研究的动力学.北京:北京大学出版社,2011.
15张洋磊.研究型大学科研组织模式危机与创新.科技进步与对策,2016,33(11):152-156.
16董美玲.加州大学的产学研合作创.中国高校科技,2011,(9):77-80.
2李醒民.科学文化与人文文化:融汇与整合.山东科技大学学报(社会科学版),2012,14(3):1-22.
3 J D贝尔纳.科学的社会功能.陈体芳,译.桂林:广西师范大学出版社,2003.
4张静晓,杨德钦,金维兴.传统文化与项目组织模式演化.广东社会科学,2007,(3):86-90.
5陈丽伟,郭强,刘建国.组织内科研合作网络的实证分析研究.电子商务,2019,(4):39-41.
6李进,刘瑞璟,于伟,等.作者科研合作网络构建及影响分析--以《复杂系统与复杂性科学》期刊为例.复杂系统与复杂性科学,2014,11(3):86-93.
7胡一竑,朱道立,张建同,等.中外科研合作网络对比研究.管理学报,2009,6(10):1323-1329.
8 Newman M.Scientific collaboration networks II.Shortest paths,weighted networks,and centrality.Physical Review E,2001,64(1):016132.
9 Newman M.SIAM review’s top-downloaded paper spotlights a rapidly-growing field.[2018-04-02].https://sinews.siam.org/Details-Page/siam-reviews-top-downloaded-paper-spotlightsa-rapidly-growing-field.
10欧阳琰.一流学科建设之道--“研究卓越计划”国际比较及探疑.高教探索,2017,(2):20-26.
11 Wiliam B,Richard A.ARRA-E and DARPA:Applying the DARPA model to energy innovation.Journal of Technology,2011,36:469-513.
12 Fuchs E R H.Rethinking the role of the state in techonology development:DARPA and the case for embedded network governance.Research Policy,2010,39(9):1133-1147.
13郝君超,王海燕,李哲.DARPA科研项目组织模式及其对中国的启示.科技进步与对策,2015,32(9):6-9.
14迈克尔?吉本斯.知识生产的新模式:当代社会科学与研究的动力学.北京:北京大学出版社,2011.
15张洋磊.研究型大学科研组织模式危机与创新.科技进步与对策,2016,33(11):152-156.
16董美玲.加州大学的产学研合作创.中国高校科技,2011,(9):77-80.