土壤调理剂在农业领域研究现状、问题及前景
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摘要
土壤调理剂是指添加到土壤中具有改善土壤性状、提高土壤生产力、促进作物生长的物质。该研究从农田土壤性状、作物生长、农田土壤环境质量等方面综述了土壤调理剂的研究应用进展,提出了土壤调理剂研究应用中存在潜在环境风险、研究不够系统全面、示范推广应用程度不高等主要问题,最后指出我国土壤调理剂产业应依托工农业废弃资源循环利用基础,研制具有改善土壤性状、降低土壤污染、产品成本适中和效果稳定的综合调理剂,在农业领域中研究应用将具有广阔前景。
Soil conditioners are substances which can be used to improve soil properties,increase soil productivity,and promote crop growth.In this review,the research and application progress of soil conditioner were summarized in the aspect of farmland soil properties,plant growth and soil environmental quality.This study highlighted the main issues of the soil conditioner investigation and utilization,including the potential environment risks,unsufficient research and incomplete demonstration and promotion.Finally,this study pointed out that the soil conditioner industry in China should rely on the recycling materials of industrial and agricultural waste resources,and developed comprehensive conditioners containing the properties of improving soil properties,mitigating soil pollution,moderate cost of products and stable effect.It would be widely used and have long-term benefits for research and application in agriculture.
Soil conditioners are substances which can be used to improve soil properties,increase soil productivity,and promote crop growth.In this review,the research and application progress of soil conditioner were summarized in the aspect of farmland soil properties,plant growth and soil environmental quality.This study highlighted the main issues of the soil conditioner investigation and utilization,including the potential environment risks,unsufficient research and incomplete demonstration and promotion.Finally,this study pointed out that the soil conditioner industry in China should rely on the recycling materials of industrial and agricultural waste resources,and developed comprehensive conditioners containing the properties of improving soil properties,mitigating soil pollution,moderate cost of products and stable effect.It would be widely used and have long-term benefits for research and application in agriculture.
引文
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[4]王凯荣,张玉烛,胡荣桂.不同土壤改良剂对降低重金属污染土壤上水稻糙米铅镉含量的作用[J].农业环境科学学报,2007,26(2):476-481.
[5]和利钊,张杨珠,刘杰,等.不同施肥和调理剂对侵蚀红壤肥力和抗侵蚀性的修复效应[J].水土保持学报,2012,26(4):54-58.
[6]陈廷钦.土壤调理剂及应用进展[J].云南大学学报(自然科学版),2011,33(S1):338-342.
[7]孙蓟锋,王旭.土壤调理剂的研究和应用进展[J].中国土壤与肥料,2013(1):1-7.
[8]陈义群,董元华.土壤改良剂的研究与应用进展[J].生态环境,2008,17(3):1282-1289.
[9]陈之群.土壤调理剂对土壤理化性质及蔬菜生理生化的影响[D].郑州:河南农业大学,2006
[10]黄昌勇.土壤学[M].3版.北京:中国农业出版社,2010.
[11]PASCHKE R F,NORDGREN R,WHEELER D H.Conditioning of agricultural soils with fatty acid still pitch[J].Journal of the American Oil Chemists Society,1957,34(4):149-151.
[12]WILSKE B,BAI M,LINDENDTRUTH B,et al.Biodegradability of a polyacrylate superabsorbent in agricultural soil[J].Environmental Science and Pollution Research,2014,21(16):9453-9460.
[13]SMAGIN A V,SADOVIKOVA N B,NIKOLARVA E I.Thermodynamic analysis of the effect of strongly swelling polymer hydrogels on the physical state of soil and sediment samples[J].Eurasian Soil Science,2014,47(2):78-88.
[14]LI X J,CUI X H,LI Q S.Improvement of sandy soil with water conserving membrane and its effect on crop growth[J].Chinese Geographical Science,2005,15(1):64-69.
[15]张新生,王金国,热孜万古丽,等.浅析蛭石及蛭石复合肥农用增产机理[J].新疆农业科技,2010(4):53.
[16]张琦.海泡石吸附性能研究[D].天津:河北工业大学,2002.
[17]陈天虎.凹凸棒石粘土吸附废水中污染物机理探讨[J].高校地质学报,2000,6(2):265-270.
[18]潘根兴,谭淑豪,于革,等.天然沸石某些农业化学性状研究[J].江苏农业学报,1991(4):31-36.
[19]陶吉林,徐亚宏.低温用憎水膨胀珍珠岩(珠光砂)的性能与应用[J].深冷技术,2005(2):34-36.
[20]MARTENS D A,WTJR F.Decomposition of bacterial polymers in soil and their influence on soil structure[J].Biology and Fertility of Soils,1992,13(2):65-73.
[21]ROGERS S L,BURNS R G.Changes in aggregate stability,nutrient status,indigenous microbial populations,and seedling emergence,following inoculation of soil with nostoc muscorum[J].Biology and Fertility of Soils,1994,18(3):209-215.
[22]FOX D M,BRYAN R B,PRICE A G.The role of soil surface crusting in desertification and strategies to reduce crusting[J].Environmental Monitoring&Assessment,2004,99(1-3):149-159.
[23]MAJED A Z.Control of rainfall-induced soil erosion with various types of polyacrylamide[J].Journal of Soils and Sediments,2006,6(3):137-144.
[24]SINGH C,TIWARI S,BOUDH S,et al.Biochar application in management of paddy crop production and methane mitigation[M]//Agro-environmental sustainability.Springer International Publishing,2017.
[25]尚杰,耿增超,赵军,等.生物炭对塿土水热特性及团聚体稳定性的影响[J].应用生态学报,2015,26(7):1969-1976.
[26]LAIRD D A,BROWN R C,AMONETTE J E,et al.Review of the pyrolysis platform for coproducing bio-oil and biochar[J].Biofuels Bioproducts and Biorefining,2009,3(5):547-562.
[27]LIANG B Q,LEHMANN J,SOHI S P.Black carbon affects the cycling of non-black carbon in soil[J].Organic Geochemistry,2010,41(2):206-213.
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