汽车用TWIP钢性能的研究进展
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摘要
TWIP钢因其优良的力学性能在车身轻量化研究中具有较大的优势,但碳、锰元素含量过高影响了其工业化应用。本文综述了汽车用TWIP钢力学性能、成形性能、连接性能、腐蚀性能的研究进展情况,旨在为TWIP钢在汽车工业中的应用提供参考。
Because of its excellent mechanical properties, TWIP(twinning induced plasticity) steel has great advantages in the light weight research of automobile, but its industrial application is affected by the high content of carbon and manganese. In this paper, the research progress of mechanical properties, formability, joining properties and corrosion properties of the TWIP steel for automobile is reviewed. The purpose of this paper is to provide a reference for the application of the TWIP steel in automobile industry.
Because of its excellent mechanical properties, TWIP(twinning induced plasticity) steel has great advantages in the light weight research of automobile, but its industrial application is affected by the high content of carbon and manganese. In this paper, the research progress of mechanical properties, formability, joining properties and corrosion properties of the TWIP steel for automobile is reviewed. The purpose of this paper is to provide a reference for the application of the TWIP steel in automobile industry.
引文
[1] Grassel O,Kertiger L,Frommeyer G,et al.High strength Fe-Mn-(Al,Si) TRIP/TWIP steels development-properties-application[J].International Journal of Plasticity,2000,16:1391-1398.
[2] 米振莉,唐荻,严玲,等.高强度高塑性TWIP钢的开发研究[J].钢铁,2005,40(1):58-60.MI Zhen-li,TANG Di,YAN Ling,et al.Study of high strength and high plasticity TWIP steel[J].Iron and Steel,2005,40(1):58-60.
[3] 代永娟,唐荻,米振莉,等.退火温度对Fe-Mn-TWIP钢微观结构的影响[J].材料热处理学报,2011,32(3):115-119.DAI Yong-juan,TANG Di,MI Zhen-li,et al.Effect of annealing temperature on microstructure of a Fe-Mn-TWIP steel[J].Transactions of Materials and Heat Treatment,2011,32(3):115-119.
[4] 代永娟,米振莉,唐荻,等.Fe-Mn-C系TWIP钢的组织和性能[J].上海金属,2007,29(5):132-136.DAI Yong-juan,MI Zhen-li,TANG Di,et al.Microstructure and mechanical properties of the Fe-Mn-C TWIP steel[J].Shanghai Metals,2007,29(5):132-136.
[5] Dai Y J,Mi Z L.Influence of carbon on mechanical behavior of Fe-Mn-C system alloys[J].Advanced Materials Research,2014(941/944):1469-1472.
[6] 王书晗,刘振宇,王国栋.TWIP钢中晶粒尺寸对TWIP效应的影响[J].金属学报,2009,45(9):1083-1090.WANG Shu-han,LIU Zhen-yu,WANG Guo-dong.Influence of grain size on TWIP effect in a TWIP steel[J].Acta Metallurgica Sinica,2009,45(9):1083-1090.
[7] 黎倩,李麟,熊荣刚,等.Fe-Mn-Si-Al 系TWIP 钢显微组织与力学性能的研究[J].上海金属,2008,30(1):8-11.LI Qian,LI Lin,XIONG Rong-gang,et al.Microscopic structure and mechanical property of Fe-Mn-Si-Al TWIP steel[J].Shanghai Metals,2008,30(1):8-11.
[8] Wang L,Zhong Y,Lu J X.Recent progress of development and application of AHSS in Baosteel[C]//Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Automobile Steel & the 3rd International Conference on High Manganese Steels,2016:3-10.
[9] Cooman B C D, Estrin Y, Kim S K.Twinning-induced plasticity (TWIP) steels[J].Acta Materialia,2018,142:283-362.
[10] Chung K,Ahn K,Yoo D H,et al.Formability of TWIP (twinning induced plasticity) automotive sheets[J] International Journal of Plasticity,2011,27(1):52-81.
[11] 程光,苏钰,李麟.TWIP 钢冲压变形行为的研究[J].上海金属,2013,35(3):1-4.CHENG Guang,SU Yu,LI Lin,et al.TWIP steel deformation behavior of stamping[J].Shanghai Metals,2013,35(3):1-4.
[12] 李久茂,陈新平,牛超.第二代先进高强钢 TWIP 钢在车身典型零件上的应用[J].锻压技术,2017,42(9):46-50.LU Jiu-mao,CHEN Xin-ping,NIU Chao.Application of the second generation AHSS of TWIP steel for typical automobile parts[J].Forging and Stamping Technology,2017,42(9):46-50.
[13] Dai Y J,Tang D,Mi Z L,et al.Microstructure characteristics of an Fe-Mn-C TWIP steel after deformation[J].Journal of Iron and Steel Research International,2010,17(9):40-45.
[14] 姜英花,谢春乾,邝霜.单相组织 TWIP 钢的扩孔性研究[J].材料科学与工艺,2017,25(6):1-5.JIANG Ying-hua,XIE Chunqian,KUANG Shuang.Hole expansion property of TWIP steel with single-phase microstructure[J].Materials Science and Technology,2017,25(6):1-5.
[15] Chun Y S,Park K T,Lee C S.Delayed static failure of twinning-induced plasticity steels[J].Scripta Materialia,2012,66:960-965.
[16] 夏禹,史文.含钒TWIP 钢氢致滞后断裂现象的研究[J].上海金属,2014,36(3):18-22.XIA Yu,SHI Wen.Hydrogen-induced delayed failure of TWIP steel with vanadium additong[J].Shanghai Metals,2014,36(3):18-22.
[17] Malarda B,Remy B,Scott C,et al.Hydrogen trapping by VC precipitates and structural defects in a high strength Fe-Mn-C steel studied by small-angle neutron scattering[J].Materials Science and Engineering A,2012,536:110-116.
[18] 万荣春,付立铭,王学双,等.980 MPa 级汽车薄板钢拉深冲杯延迟开裂性能的研究[J].热加工工艺,2017,46(18):54-56.WAN Rong-chun,FU Li-ming,WANG Xue-shuang,et al.Study on the delayed cracking behavior of 980 MPa grade automobile sheet steel drawing and cupping[J].Hot Working Technology,2017,46(18):54-56.
[19] 米振莉,薛瑶,吴彦欣,等.基于Dynaform软件的TWIP钢延迟断裂研究[J].金属热处理,2014,39(6):126-129.MI Zhen-li,XUE Yao,WU Yan-xin,et al.Study on the delayed fracture of TWIP steel based on Dynaform software[J].Heat Treatment of Metals,2014,39(6):126-129.
[20] Mujica L,Webef S,Theisen W.Welding of twinning-induced plasticity steels[J].Scripta Materialia,2012,66:997-1001.
[21] Ma L L,Wei Y H,Hou L F,et al.Microstructure and mechanical properties of TWIP steel joints[J].Journal of Iron and Steel Research International,2014,21(8):749-756.
[22] Bouaziz O,Allain S,Scott C P,et al.High manganese austenitic twinning induced plasticity steels:A review of the microstructure properties relationships[J].Current Opinion in Solid State and Materials Science,2011,15:141-168.
[23] Mujica L,Webef S,Thomy C,et al.Microstructure and mechanical properties of laser welded austenitic high manganese steels[J].Science and Technology of Welding and Joining,2009,14(6):517-522.
[24] 李辉,江海涛,杨林,等.TWIP 钢激光拼焊板的力学性能及微观组织分析[J].材料科学与工艺,2014,22(6):6-9.LI Hui,JIANG Hai-tao,YANG Lin,et al.Mechanical properties and microstructure of laser welded TWIP steels[J].Materials Science and Technology,2014,22(6):6-9.
[25] 马丽莉,卫英慧,侯利锋,等.TWIP钢激光焊接接头组织性能及断裂行为[J].材料热处理学报,2016,37(4):116-121.MA Li-li,WEI Ying-hui,HOU Li-feng,et al.Microstructure,mechanical properties and fracture behavior of laser welded joint of a TWIP steel[J].Transactions of Materials and Heat Treatment,2016,37(4):116-121.
[26] 金明.TWIP钢/高强钢异种材料的激光焊接接头组织和力学性能研究[J].热加工工艺,2017,46(5):214-217.JIN Ming.Microstructure and mechanical properties of laser welded joint of TWIP steel/high strength steel dissimilar materials[J].Hot Working Technology,2017,46(5):214-217.
[27] 谢盼,伍翠兰,艾倍倍,等.Fe-Mn-Al-Si系TRIP/TWIP 钢激光焊接接头的微观组织研究[J].电子显微学报,2013,32(3):211-218.XIE Pan,WU Cui-lan,AI Bei-bei,et al.Microstructure of laser-welded joints of Fe-Mn-Al-Si TRIP/TWIP steels[J].Journal of Chinese Electron Microscopy Society,2013,32(3):211-218.
[28] Mujica L,Weber S,Pinto H,et al.Microstructure and mechanical properties of laser-welded joints of TWIP and TRIP steels[J].Materials Science and Engineering A,2010,527(7/8):2071-2078.
[29] 米振莉,杨林,李志超,等.不同焊接方法对TWIP钢焊后热影响区组织和性能的影响[J].焊接学报,2013,34(5):9-12.MI Zhen-li,YANG Lin,LI Zhi-chao,et al.Effect of different welding methods on microstructure and properties of TWIP steel after welding heat affected zone[J].Transactions of the China Welding Institution,2013,34(5):9-12.
[30] 胡志强,李春福,宋开红,等.TWIP 钢TIG焊接接头的组织与性能[]J].金属热处理,2012,37(3):46-49.HU Zhi-qiang,LI Chun-fu,SONG Kai-hong,et al.Microstructure and mechanical properties of TIG welding joint of TWIP steel[J].Heat Treatment of Metals,2012,37(3):46-49.
[31] Spena P R,Aiuto F D,Matteis P,et al.Dissimilar arc welding of advanced high-strength car-body steel sheets[J].Journal of Materials Engineering and Performances,2014,23 (11):3949-3956.
[32] Russo Spena P,DAiuto F.Dissimilar arc welding of advanced high-strength car-body steel sheets[J].Journal of Materials Engineering and Performances,2014,23(11):3949-3956.
[33] 徐杰,王田,张荣.TWIP车身钢电阻点焊接头组织及性能[J].热加工工艺,2016,45(11):181-183.XU Jie,WANG Tian,ZHANG Rong.Microstructure and properties of resistance spot welding joint of TWIP body steel[J].Hot Working Technology,2016,45(11):181-183.
[34] Razmpoosh M H,Shamanian M,Esmailzadeh M.The microstructural evolution and mechanical properties of resistance spot welded Fe-31Mn-3Al-3Si TWIP steel[J].Materials Design,2015,67:571-576.
[35] Papadimitriou I,Efthymiadis P,Kotadia H R,et al.Joining TWIP to TWIP and TWIP to aluminium:A comparative study between joining processes,joint properties and mechanical performance[J].Journal of Manufacturing Processes,2017,30:195-207.
[36] Chu G,Wei Y,Li D,et al.Effect of the deformation twin density on the corrosion behavior in TWIP steel[J].Journal of Iron and Steel Research,2011,18:331-336.
[37] 刘向海,刘薇,刘嘉斌,等.TWIP钢在NaCl溶液中的腐蚀行为[J].腐蚀与防护,2011,32(5):355-358.LIU Xiang hai,LIU Wei,LIU Jia-bin,et al.Corrosion behavior of TWIP steel in NaCl solution[J].Corrosion and Protection,2011,32(5):355-358.
[38] Yuan X Y,Zhao Y,Li X,et al.Effect of Cr on mechanical properties and corrosion behaviors of Fe-Mn-C-Al-Cr-N TWIP steels[J].Journal of Materials Science and Technology,2017,33:1555-1560.
[39] 许立然,苏钰,桑震.CSL晶界对TWIP钢变形行为的影响[J].热加工工艺,2016,45(14):54-58.XU Li-ran,SU Yu,SANG Zhen.Effect of CSL grain boundary on deformation behavior of TWIP steel[J].Hot Working Technology,2016,45(14):54-58.
[40] 代永娟,李辉,冯捷,等.保温时间和冷却方式对 Fe-28Mn-2.8Si-2.2Al-TWIP钢组织和力学性能的影响[J].工程科学学报,2016,38(s1):238-242.DAI Yong-juan,LI Hui,FENG Jie,et al.Effect of annealing time and cooling methods on the microstructure and mechanical properties of Fe-28Mn-2.8Si-2.2Al-TWIP steel[J].Journal of Engineering Science,2016,38(s1):238-242.
[41] 袁晓云,陈礼清.晶粒及晶界特征对高锰奥氏体TWIP钢抗腐蚀能力的影响[J].金属学报,2016,52(10):1345-1352.YUAN Xiao-yun,CHEN Li-qing.Effect of grain and grain boundary characteristics featureson anti-corrosion ability of a high manganese austenitic TWIP steel[J].Acta Metallurgical Sinica,2016,52(10):1345-1352.
[2] 米振莉,唐荻,严玲,等.高强度高塑性TWIP钢的开发研究[J].钢铁,2005,40(1):58-60.MI Zhen-li,TANG Di,YAN Ling,et al.Study of high strength and high plasticity TWIP steel[J].Iron and Steel,2005,40(1):58-60.
[3] 代永娟,唐荻,米振莉,等.退火温度对Fe-Mn-TWIP钢微观结构的影响[J].材料热处理学报,2011,32(3):115-119.DAI Yong-juan,TANG Di,MI Zhen-li,et al.Effect of annealing temperature on microstructure of a Fe-Mn-TWIP steel[J].Transactions of Materials and Heat Treatment,2011,32(3):115-119.
[4] 代永娟,米振莉,唐荻,等.Fe-Mn-C系TWIP钢的组织和性能[J].上海金属,2007,29(5):132-136.DAI Yong-juan,MI Zhen-li,TANG Di,et al.Microstructure and mechanical properties of the Fe-Mn-C TWIP steel[J].Shanghai Metals,2007,29(5):132-136.
[5] Dai Y J,Mi Z L.Influence of carbon on mechanical behavior of Fe-Mn-C system alloys[J].Advanced Materials Research,2014(941/944):1469-1472.
[6] 王书晗,刘振宇,王国栋.TWIP钢中晶粒尺寸对TWIP效应的影响[J].金属学报,2009,45(9):1083-1090.WANG Shu-han,LIU Zhen-yu,WANG Guo-dong.Influence of grain size on TWIP effect in a TWIP steel[J].Acta Metallurgica Sinica,2009,45(9):1083-1090.
[7] 黎倩,李麟,熊荣刚,等.Fe-Mn-Si-Al 系TWIP 钢显微组织与力学性能的研究[J].上海金属,2008,30(1):8-11.LI Qian,LI Lin,XIONG Rong-gang,et al.Microscopic structure and mechanical property of Fe-Mn-Si-Al TWIP steel[J].Shanghai Metals,2008,30(1):8-11.
[8] Wang L,Zhong Y,Lu J X.Recent progress of development and application of AHSS in Baosteel[C]//Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Automobile Steel & the 3rd International Conference on High Manganese Steels,2016:3-10.
[9] Cooman B C D, Estrin Y, Kim S K.Twinning-induced plasticity (TWIP) steels[J].Acta Materialia,2018,142:283-362.
[10] Chung K,Ahn K,Yoo D H,et al.Formability of TWIP (twinning induced plasticity) automotive sheets[J] International Journal of Plasticity,2011,27(1):52-81.
[11] 程光,苏钰,李麟.TWIP 钢冲压变形行为的研究[J].上海金属,2013,35(3):1-4.CHENG Guang,SU Yu,LI Lin,et al.TWIP steel deformation behavior of stamping[J].Shanghai Metals,2013,35(3):1-4.
[12] 李久茂,陈新平,牛超.第二代先进高强钢 TWIP 钢在车身典型零件上的应用[J].锻压技术,2017,42(9):46-50.LU Jiu-mao,CHEN Xin-ping,NIU Chao.Application of the second generation AHSS of TWIP steel for typical automobile parts[J].Forging and Stamping Technology,2017,42(9):46-50.
[13] Dai Y J,Tang D,Mi Z L,et al.Microstructure characteristics of an Fe-Mn-C TWIP steel after deformation[J].Journal of Iron and Steel Research International,2010,17(9):40-45.
[14] 姜英花,谢春乾,邝霜.单相组织 TWIP 钢的扩孔性研究[J].材料科学与工艺,2017,25(6):1-5.JIANG Ying-hua,XIE Chunqian,KUANG Shuang.Hole expansion property of TWIP steel with single-phase microstructure[J].Materials Science and Technology,2017,25(6):1-5.
[15] Chun Y S,Park K T,Lee C S.Delayed static failure of twinning-induced plasticity steels[J].Scripta Materialia,2012,66:960-965.
[16] 夏禹,史文.含钒TWIP 钢氢致滞后断裂现象的研究[J].上海金属,2014,36(3):18-22.XIA Yu,SHI Wen.Hydrogen-induced delayed failure of TWIP steel with vanadium additong[J].Shanghai Metals,2014,36(3):18-22.
[17] Malarda B,Remy B,Scott C,et al.Hydrogen trapping by VC precipitates and structural defects in a high strength Fe-Mn-C steel studied by small-angle neutron scattering[J].Materials Science and Engineering A,2012,536:110-116.
[18] 万荣春,付立铭,王学双,等.980 MPa 级汽车薄板钢拉深冲杯延迟开裂性能的研究[J].热加工工艺,2017,46(18):54-56.WAN Rong-chun,FU Li-ming,WANG Xue-shuang,et al.Study on the delayed cracking behavior of 980 MPa grade automobile sheet steel drawing and cupping[J].Hot Working Technology,2017,46(18):54-56.
[19] 米振莉,薛瑶,吴彦欣,等.基于Dynaform软件的TWIP钢延迟断裂研究[J].金属热处理,2014,39(6):126-129.MI Zhen-li,XUE Yao,WU Yan-xin,et al.Study on the delayed fracture of TWIP steel based on Dynaform software[J].Heat Treatment of Metals,2014,39(6):126-129.
[20] Mujica L,Webef S,Theisen W.Welding of twinning-induced plasticity steels[J].Scripta Materialia,2012,66:997-1001.
[21] Ma L L,Wei Y H,Hou L F,et al.Microstructure and mechanical properties of TWIP steel joints[J].Journal of Iron and Steel Research International,2014,21(8):749-756.
[22] Bouaziz O,Allain S,Scott C P,et al.High manganese austenitic twinning induced plasticity steels:A review of the microstructure properties relationships[J].Current Opinion in Solid State and Materials Science,2011,15:141-168.
[23] Mujica L,Webef S,Thomy C,et al.Microstructure and mechanical properties of laser welded austenitic high manganese steels[J].Science and Technology of Welding and Joining,2009,14(6):517-522.
[24] 李辉,江海涛,杨林,等.TWIP 钢激光拼焊板的力学性能及微观组织分析[J].材料科学与工艺,2014,22(6):6-9.LI Hui,JIANG Hai-tao,YANG Lin,et al.Mechanical properties and microstructure of laser welded TWIP steels[J].Materials Science and Technology,2014,22(6):6-9.
[25] 马丽莉,卫英慧,侯利锋,等.TWIP钢激光焊接接头组织性能及断裂行为[J].材料热处理学报,2016,37(4):116-121.MA Li-li,WEI Ying-hui,HOU Li-feng,et al.Microstructure,mechanical properties and fracture behavior of laser welded joint of a TWIP steel[J].Transactions of Materials and Heat Treatment,2016,37(4):116-121.
[26] 金明.TWIP钢/高强钢异种材料的激光焊接接头组织和力学性能研究[J].热加工工艺,2017,46(5):214-217.JIN Ming.Microstructure and mechanical properties of laser welded joint of TWIP steel/high strength steel dissimilar materials[J].Hot Working Technology,2017,46(5):214-217.
[27] 谢盼,伍翠兰,艾倍倍,等.Fe-Mn-Al-Si系TRIP/TWIP 钢激光焊接接头的微观组织研究[J].电子显微学报,2013,32(3):211-218.XIE Pan,WU Cui-lan,AI Bei-bei,et al.Microstructure of laser-welded joints of Fe-Mn-Al-Si TRIP/TWIP steels[J].Journal of Chinese Electron Microscopy Society,2013,32(3):211-218.
[28] Mujica L,Weber S,Pinto H,et al.Microstructure and mechanical properties of laser-welded joints of TWIP and TRIP steels[J].Materials Science and Engineering A,2010,527(7/8):2071-2078.
[29] 米振莉,杨林,李志超,等.不同焊接方法对TWIP钢焊后热影响区组织和性能的影响[J].焊接学报,2013,34(5):9-12.MI Zhen-li,YANG Lin,LI Zhi-chao,et al.Effect of different welding methods on microstructure and properties of TWIP steel after welding heat affected zone[J].Transactions of the China Welding Institution,2013,34(5):9-12.
[30] 胡志强,李春福,宋开红,等.TWIP 钢TIG焊接接头的组织与性能[]J].金属热处理,2012,37(3):46-49.HU Zhi-qiang,LI Chun-fu,SONG Kai-hong,et al.Microstructure and mechanical properties of TIG welding joint of TWIP steel[J].Heat Treatment of Metals,2012,37(3):46-49.
[31] Spena P R,Aiuto F D,Matteis P,et al.Dissimilar arc welding of advanced high-strength car-body steel sheets[J].Journal of Materials Engineering and Performances,2014,23 (11):3949-3956.
[32] Russo Spena P,DAiuto F.Dissimilar arc welding of advanced high-strength car-body steel sheets[J].Journal of Materials Engineering and Performances,2014,23(11):3949-3956.
[33] 徐杰,王田,张荣.TWIP车身钢电阻点焊接头组织及性能[J].热加工工艺,2016,45(11):181-183.XU Jie,WANG Tian,ZHANG Rong.Microstructure and properties of resistance spot welding joint of TWIP body steel[J].Hot Working Technology,2016,45(11):181-183.
[34] Razmpoosh M H,Shamanian M,Esmailzadeh M.The microstructural evolution and mechanical properties of resistance spot welded Fe-31Mn-3Al-3Si TWIP steel[J].Materials Design,2015,67:571-576.
[35] Papadimitriou I,Efthymiadis P,Kotadia H R,et al.Joining TWIP to TWIP and TWIP to aluminium:A comparative study between joining processes,joint properties and mechanical performance[J].Journal of Manufacturing Processes,2017,30:195-207.
[36] Chu G,Wei Y,Li D,et al.Effect of the deformation twin density on the corrosion behavior in TWIP steel[J].Journal of Iron and Steel Research,2011,18:331-336.
[37] 刘向海,刘薇,刘嘉斌,等.TWIP钢在NaCl溶液中的腐蚀行为[J].腐蚀与防护,2011,32(5):355-358.LIU Xiang hai,LIU Wei,LIU Jia-bin,et al.Corrosion behavior of TWIP steel in NaCl solution[J].Corrosion and Protection,2011,32(5):355-358.
[38] Yuan X Y,Zhao Y,Li X,et al.Effect of Cr on mechanical properties and corrosion behaviors of Fe-Mn-C-Al-Cr-N TWIP steels[J].Journal of Materials Science and Technology,2017,33:1555-1560.
[39] 许立然,苏钰,桑震.CSL晶界对TWIP钢变形行为的影响[J].热加工工艺,2016,45(14):54-58.XU Li-ran,SU Yu,SANG Zhen.Effect of CSL grain boundary on deformation behavior of TWIP steel[J].Hot Working Technology,2016,45(14):54-58.
[40] 代永娟,李辉,冯捷,等.保温时间和冷却方式对 Fe-28Mn-2.8Si-2.2Al-TWIP钢组织和力学性能的影响[J].工程科学学报,2016,38(s1):238-242.DAI Yong-juan,LI Hui,FENG Jie,et al.Effect of annealing time and cooling methods on the microstructure and mechanical properties of Fe-28Mn-2.8Si-2.2Al-TWIP steel[J].Journal of Engineering Science,2016,38(s1):238-242.
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