金属及其化合物掺杂PVDF介电/压电材料的研究进展
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摘要
聚偏氟乙烯(PVDF)是一种具有热电性和压电性的聚合物,由于其具有良好的柔韧性、热稳定性和耐腐蚀性等优点,因此在电子电气领域具有广阔的应用前景,但相对于传统无机类压电材料来说,其介电常数和压电常数仍相对较低,因此提升PVDF的压电性能和介电性能已成为目前国内外的研究热点之一。本文对近年来国内外利用金属及其化合物来提高聚偏氟乙烯(PVDF)电性能的方法进行了概述,并对金属及其化合物掺杂PVDF的利弊及发展趋势进行了展望。
Polyvinglidene fluoride(PVDF)is a kind of polymer with pyroelectric and piezoelectric properties.It is an ideal candidate material in the electrical and electronic field because of its better flexibility,thermal stability and corrosion resistance and so on.However,compared with traditional inorganic piezoelectric materials,its dielectric constant and piezoelectric constant of PVDF are much lower,so now how to improve the dielectric and piezoelectric properties of PVDF has become one international research hot spot.The recent advance on the methods of improving the dielectric or piezoelectric properties of polyvinylidene fluoride(PVDF)by hybridization of metal particles and metal compounds is reviewed in the paper.Advantages and disadvantages of this method are discussed,and the future research trend of hybrid PVDF for improving the electric properties are prospected meanwhile.
Polyvinglidene fluoride(PVDF)is a kind of polymer with pyroelectric and piezoelectric properties.It is an ideal candidate material in the electrical and electronic field because of its better flexibility,thermal stability and corrosion resistance and so on.However,compared with traditional inorganic piezoelectric materials,its dielectric constant and piezoelectric constant of PVDF are much lower,so now how to improve the dielectric and piezoelectric properties of PVDF has become one international research hot spot.The recent advance on the methods of improving the dielectric or piezoelectric properties of polyvinylidene fluoride(PVDF)by hybridization of metal particles and metal compounds is reviewed in the paper.Advantages and disadvantages of this method are discussed,and the future research trend of hybrid PVDF for improving the electric properties are prospected meanwhile.
引文
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