新疆第一师棉农处理农业残膜的行为方式分析
|
摘要
残膜污染已经成为影响棉区农田生态环境的重要因素,为了农业的可持续发展,以新疆第一师作为研究对象,通过到各团场发放问卷和走访等方式对农民处理农业残膜的方式进行了解,可知棉农处理农业残膜的行为分为回收、焚烧、翻入耕层和堆在地头四种方式。利用SPSS18. 0构建第一师棉农处理农业残膜行为的多元Logistic模型检验。结果显示,棉农的年龄、性别、教育年限、家庭农业收入、认知程度、政府培训和补贴等对棉农处理农业残膜的行为具有显著影响。棉民处理农业残膜的方式仍有许多的不科学性,棉民对农业残膜带来的环境污染认识也较为肤浅,针对调查出的问题提出相应措施来实现农业的可持续发展。
Residual film pollution has become an important factor affecting the ecological environment of farmland in cotton area. In order to sustainable development of agriculture, the First Division of Xinjiang is taken as the research object. Through the way of questionnaire and visit to the farm, we know that the behavior of cotton farmers to deal with the agricultural residual film can be divided into four ways: recovery, burning, turning into the tilling layer and piling up on the ground. Using SPSS18. 0 to construct a multivariate Logistic model to test the behavior of cotton farmers in the first division in dealing with agricultural film residues. The results show that the cotton farmers' age, sex, years of education, family agricultural income, cognitive level, government training and subsidies had a significant impact on the behavior of cotton farmers in dealing with agricultural film residue.There are still many unscientific ways for farmers to deal with agricultural residual film, and farmers have a superficial understanding of the environmental pollution caused by agricultural remnant film. The corresponding measures are put forward to realize the sustainable development of agriculture in the light of the problems investigated.
Residual film pollution has become an important factor affecting the ecological environment of farmland in cotton area. In order to sustainable development of agriculture, the First Division of Xinjiang is taken as the research object. Through the way of questionnaire and visit to the farm, we know that the behavior of cotton farmers to deal with the agricultural residual film can be divided into four ways: recovery, burning, turning into the tilling layer and piling up on the ground. Using SPSS18. 0 to construct a multivariate Logistic model to test the behavior of cotton farmers in the first division in dealing with agricultural film residues. The results show that the cotton farmers' age, sex, years of education, family agricultural income, cognitive level, government training and subsidies had a significant impact on the behavior of cotton farmers in dealing with agricultural film residue.There are still many unscientific ways for farmers to deal with agricultural residual film, and farmers have a superficial understanding of the environmental pollution caused by agricultural remnant film. The corresponding measures are put forward to realize the sustainable development of agriculture in the light of the problems investigated.
引文
[1]李继红.对新疆农田残膜污染与治理现状的思考[A].中国科学技术协会.提高全民科学素质、建设创新型国家—2006中国科协年会论文集[C].中国科学技术协会:中国科学技术协会学会学术部,2006:5.
[2]王鹏,曹卫彬,张振国.新疆建设兵团地膜残留特点的研究[J].农机化研究,2012,34(08):107-110.
[3]马瑛.新疆棉花生产性废弃物处理方式的影响因素分析[J].中国农业资源与区划,2016,37(01):23-29.
[4]刘向勤.农业生态环境保护与农业可持续发展研究[J].农家参谋,2018(10):83.
[5]张雨蒙,中丽霞.农田土壤残膜的污染现状及应对措施[J].天津农业科学,2018,24(2):86-90.
[6]郭琪,孟梅,黄江涛.新疆建设兵团棉花全程机械化实施现状及对策研究—以兵团第六师国家农业科技园区为例[J].农村经济与科技,2018,29(05):226-227.
[2]王鹏,曹卫彬,张振国.新疆建设兵团地膜残留特点的研究[J].农机化研究,2012,34(08):107-110.
[3]马瑛.新疆棉花生产性废弃物处理方式的影响因素分析[J].中国农业资源与区划,2016,37(01):23-29.
[4]刘向勤.农业生态环境保护与农业可持续发展研究[J].农家参谋,2018(10):83.
[5]张雨蒙,中丽霞.农田土壤残膜的污染现状及应对措施[J].天津农业科学,2018,24(2):86-90.
[6]郭琪,孟梅,黄江涛.新疆建设兵团棉花全程机械化实施现状及对策研究—以兵团第六师国家农业科技园区为例[J].农村经济与科技,2018,29(05):226-227.