沈阳市大型连锁超市空间布局及影响因素研究
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摘要
运用核密度估计和空间分布均衡度相关分析方法,分析了沈阳市大型连锁超市的空间分布和集聚特征,引入多元回归分析法进一步探析了其空间分异的影响因素和各因子的重要程度。结果表明,沈阳市大型连锁超市整体上呈现出"北多南少"的空间差异分布;核密度空间分布总体表现为二环内区域大面积组团状的核分布与二环以外地区小面积的零星核分布并存;在研究区域内呈现空间集聚分布特征,但在各个市辖区内分布不均衡;空间分异主要受等级公路密度、人口密度、城镇居民人均可支配收入、家庭户户数等因素的影响。
This paper made an analysis to explore the spatial distribution and clustering of big chains in Shenyang City by using many methods such as kernel density estimation,equilibrium degree analysis.And this paper introduced the method of multiple regression analysis in order to further explore the elements of spatial differentiation and the degree of importance of each factor.The result showed:Big chains in Shenyang City presented unevenly distributed in general,south-north differences of the spatial distribution was clear,which was showed that had large kernel areas within second ring road and small kernel areas outside,big chains in Shenyang City presented obvious characteristic of spatial distribution but it was not balanced in all urban areas,the factors were mainly grade highway density,population density,urban per-capita disposable income and the number of households.
This paper made an analysis to explore the spatial distribution and clustering of big chains in Shenyang City by using many methods such as kernel density estimation,equilibrium degree analysis.And this paper introduced the method of multiple regression analysis in order to further explore the elements of spatial differentiation and the degree of importance of each factor.The result showed:Big chains in Shenyang City presented unevenly distributed in general,south-north differences of the spatial distribution was clear,which was showed that had large kernel areas within second ring road and small kernel areas outside,big chains in Shenyang City presented obvious characteristic of spatial distribution but it was not balanced in all urban areas,the factors were mainly grade highway density,population density,urban per-capita disposable income and the number of households.
引文
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[2]安建业,马占新,彭湘伟,等.一种基于DEA的大型超市选址合理性评价方法以天津市内六区22个大型超市为例[J].内蒙古大学学报,2015,42(2)∶86-94.
[3]马晓龙.西安市大型零售商业空间结构与市场格局研究[J].城市规划,2007,31(2)∶55-61.
[4]许学强,周素红,林耿.广州市大型零售商店布局分析[J].城市规划,2002,26(7)∶23-28.
[5]林耿,许学强.广州市商业业态空间形成机理[J].地理学报,2004,59(5)∶54-62.
[6]郭崇义.商业布局与区位决策[M].北京:中国商业出版社,2008∶131-135.
[7]贺灿飞,李燕,尹薇.跨国零售企业在华区位研究:以沃尔玛和家乐福为例[J].世界地理研究,2011,20(1)∶12-26.
[8]罗晓光,何永男,李永鹤.城市大型超市网点布局研究以哈尔滨市为例[J].城市发展研究,2011,18(1)∶1-6
[9]陶伟,林敏慧,刘开萌.城市大型连锁超市的空间布局模式探析以广州“好又多”连锁超市为例[J].中山大学学报,2006,45(2)∶97-100.
[10]周春山,罗彦,尚嫣然.中国商业地理学的研究进展[J].地理学报,2004,59(6)∶1028-1036.
[11]申怀飞,郑敬刚,唐风沛,等.河南省A级旅游景区空间分布特征分析[J].经济地理,2013,33(2)∶179-183.
[12]李强,王士君,梅林.长春市中心城区大型超市空间演变过程及机理研究[J].地理科学,2013,33(5)∶553-561.
[13]安康.我国区域经济协调互动发展统计测度研究[D].广州:暨南大学硕士学位论文,2010.
[14]吴必虎,肖金玉.中国历史文化村镇空间结构与相关性研究[J].经济地理,2012,32(7)∶6-11.
[15]李伯华,尹莎刘,沛林,等.湖南省传统村落空间分布特征及影响因素分析[J].经济地理,2015,35(2)∶189-194.
[16]吴必虎,唐子颖.旅游吸引物空间结构分析——以中国首批国家4A级旅游区(点)为例[J].人文地理,2003,18(1)∶1-5.
[17]谢志华,吴必虎.中国资源型景区旅游空间结构研究[J].地理科学,2008,28(6)∶748-753.
[18]郑宗成,张文双,黄龙,等.市场研究中的统计分析方法[M].广州:广东经济出版社,2012∶148-164.
[19]汪晶.湖南省零售业空间分布特征及影响因素研究[D].长沙:湖南师范大学硕士学位论文,2014.
[20]洪永磊.中国星级饭店空间分布演变及影响因素研究[D].武汉:华中师范大学硕士学位论文,2014.