3种药用植物标本保色保存效果
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摘要
【目的】观察保色法对药用植物腊叶标本、覆膜标本和树脂标本保存效果的影响。【方法】经保色或未经保色处理后,将7种不同类型和质地的药用植物分别制作成腊叶标本、覆膜标本和树脂标本,对比观察保色与未保色处理的3种标本的保存效果。【结果】未保色处理的树脂标本和覆膜标本的保存效果优于腊叶标本;经过保色处理过的3种标本类型与未保色处理相比较能长期保持原色和逼真形态。【结论】保色处理过的腊叶标本质量较好,可有效延长保存年限。
Objective To observe the effects of color retention treatment on the preservation of medicinal plant herbariums, film-cover specimens and resin specimens. Methods Seven kinds of medicinal plants with different characters after color retention treatment were made into herbariums,film-cover specimens and resin specimens,and then the preservation results for the above three kinds of medicinal plant specimens with or without color retention treatment were compared. Results Resin and film-cover specimens without color retention treatment had better preservation results than herbariums. All of the three kinds of specimens with color retention treatment had better preservation results for the original color and shape than the specimens without color retention treatment. Conclusion Color retention treatment for the medicinal plants results into higher preservation quality of the herbariums and longer preservation period.
Objective To observe the effects of color retention treatment on the preservation of medicinal plant herbariums, film-cover specimens and resin specimens. Methods Seven kinds of medicinal plants with different characters after color retention treatment were made into herbariums,film-cover specimens and resin specimens,and then the preservation results for the above three kinds of medicinal plant specimens with or without color retention treatment were compared. Results Resin and film-cover specimens without color retention treatment had better preservation results than herbariums. All of the three kinds of specimens with color retention treatment had better preservation results for the original color and shape than the specimens without color retention treatment. Conclusion Color retention treatment for the medicinal plants results into higher preservation quality of the herbariums and longer preservation period.
引文
[1]詹爱萍,张彦焘,冯月燕,等.原色浸渍植物标本的制作[J].中国医疗前沿,2013,8(23):21.
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[8]李博,孙凯,李来福,等.牡丹叶片的保色技术研究[J].山东林业科技,2014,44(1):39.
[9]刘冬妮,张荣荣,孙思,等.高质量树脂标本的制作与应用[J].产业与科技论坛,2015,14(17):75.
[10]司登宇,刘龙昌,张学胜.植物原色浸制标本制作新方法[J].西南林业大学学报,2011,31(6):88.
[11]杜明芸,臧德奎,郭先锋.常见园林植物花部液浸标本制作方法的初步研究[J].山东林业科技,2011,41(6):56.
[2]王荣祥,许亮,宋吉猛,等.原色植物浸制标本制作方法的研究[J].辽宁中医药大学学报,2007,9(4):163.
[3]陈志娟,高静,赵杨,等.药用植物标本制作、保存技术的研究[J].甘肃中医,2009,22(7):55.
[4]李华德.植物原色浸制标本的保存[J].生物学通报,2000,35(12):3.
[5]宋良科,易志刚,蒋合众.药用植物原色标本的制作研究[J].现代中药研究与实践,2005,19(4):47.
[6]宁小清,郭建华.植物绿色固定保色AB液的实验研究[J].广西中医学院学报,2005,8(1):3.
[7]刘若庸.多色杀生固定法对保持中药原植物色泽的实验研究[J].河南中医学院学报,2003,18(4):15.
[8]李博,孙凯,李来福,等.牡丹叶片的保色技术研究[J].山东林业科技,2014,44(1):39.
[9]刘冬妮,张荣荣,孙思,等.高质量树脂标本的制作与应用[J].产业与科技论坛,2015,14(17):75.
[10]司登宇,刘龙昌,张学胜.植物原色浸制标本制作新方法[J].西南林业大学学报,2011,31(6):88.
[11]杜明芸,臧德奎,郭先锋.常见园林植物花部液浸标本制作方法的初步研究[J].山东林业科技,2011,41(6):56.