2013-2017年北京市东城区猩红热流行特征分析
|
摘要
目的了解北京市东城区2013-2017年猩红热的流行特征,为确保猩红热疫情及时、规范和科学处置,防止出现疫情的扩散和蔓延提供依据。方法结合猩红热病例监测数据进行描述性统计分析。结果 2013-2017年北京市东城区报告现住址为本区的临床诊断病例482例,年平均发病率为10. 02/10万,4～8岁年龄组发病率最高,占发病总数的81. 33%,男性多于女性。发病以学生为主(63. 28%,305/482),其次是托幼儿童(25. 93%,125/482)和散居儿童(9. 75%,47/482)。全年发病季节特点明显,呈双峰分布。结论东城区4～8岁儿童是猩红热发病的高危人群,应在每年的发病高峰前加强预防控制措施,避免暴发疫情。
Objective Analysis on the epidemiological characteristics of scarlet fever from 2013 to 2017 in Dongcheng district of Beijing,to ensure the timely,standard and scientific treatment of scarlet fever,and to provide the basis on preventing the spread of epidemic disease. Methods Descriptive epidemiological analysis was carried out on the monitoring data of scarlet fever in Dongcheng district during this period. Results A total of 482 cases of scarlet fever were reported at present address in Dongcheng district of Beijing from 2013 to2017,with the average annual incidence of 10. 02/105. The highest incidence rate was found in the age group of 4-8 years old,morbidity was accounted for 81. 33% of the total number( 482 cases). Male showed higher constituent ratio. The most professional distribution were students,accounted for 6 3. 28%( 305/482),the preschool children and scattered children were the next,accounted for 25. 93%( 125/482) and 9. 75%( 47/482) respectively. Scarlet fever showed the obvious seasonal feature. There were double peak seasons throughout the yea. Conclusion The 4 to 8 years old male children in Dongcheng district were at a high risk of suffering scarlet fever,so we should pay attention to the health education before the outbreak in the highrisk groups.
Objective Analysis on the epidemiological characteristics of scarlet fever from 2013 to 2017 in Dongcheng district of Beijing,to ensure the timely,standard and scientific treatment of scarlet fever,and to provide the basis on preventing the spread of epidemic disease. Methods Descriptive epidemiological analysis was carried out on the monitoring data of scarlet fever in Dongcheng district during this period. Results A total of 482 cases of scarlet fever were reported at present address in Dongcheng district of Beijing from 2013 to2017,with the average annual incidence of 10. 02/105. The highest incidence rate was found in the age group of 4-8 years old,morbidity was accounted for 81. 33% of the total number( 482 cases). Male showed higher constituent ratio. The most professional distribution were students,accounted for 6 3. 28%( 305/482),the preschool children and scattered children were the next,accounted for 25. 93%( 125/482) and 9. 75%( 47/482) respectively. Scarlet fever showed the obvious seasonal feature. There were double peak seasons throughout the yea. Conclusion The 4 to 8 years old male children in Dongcheng district were at a high risk of suffering scarlet fever,so we should pay attention to the health education before the outbreak in the highrisk groups.
引文
[1]高秋菊,张世勇.石家庄市2004-2010年猩红热流行病学特征分析[J].现代预防医学,2013,40(3):408-410.
[2]WS 282-2008猩红热诊断标准[S]. 2008.
[3]北京市卫生和计划生育委员会文件.京卫疾控,2016 80号《北京市卫生和计划生育委员会关于印发霍乱等传染病监测与疫情处置方案的通知》[Z].
[4]张清慧,孔园园,黄锐,等.上海市松江区2006-2015年猩红热流行病学特征分析[J].上海预防医学,2017. 29(2):129-131.
[5]孔德川.陈健.王晔.等. 2005-2015年上海市猩红热流行病学特征分析[J].疾病监测. 2017,32(5):394-398.
[6]秦颖,冯录召,余宏杰. 2015年春夏季全国猩红热疫情流行病学特征分析[J].疾病监测,2015,30(12):1002-1007.
[7]刘白薇,杨鹏,王小莉,等.北京市2005-2009年猩红热流行特征分析[J].健康必读杂志,2010(8):200-203.
[8]马宁,郭欣,樊苏红,等. 2005-2016年渭南市猩红热流行特征分析[J].现代预防医学,2018,45(2):213-215.
[9]张庆惠. 2004-2012年沈阳市和平区猩红热流行特征[J].职业与健康,2014,30(10):1363-1365.
[10]黎新宇,王全意,高婷,等.北京气象因素与猩红热发病相关性研究[J].实用预防医学,2007,14(5):1435-1436.
[11]霍爱梅,赵达生,方立群,等.华北地区主要呼吸道传染病与气象条件的关系[J].中国医药导报,2011,8(32):153-156.
[12]任宏,王晔,陈明亮,等.上海市2005-2012年猩红热流行特征和发病趋势分析[J].中华流行病学杂志,2013,34(7):706-710.
[13]华伟玉,陈春枝,赵振,等. 2011-2013年北京市海淀区猩红热流行病学特征分析[J].首都公共卫生,2015,9(2):51-53.
[14]薛慧,孙晓华,张立芹. 2005-2015年北京市平谷区猩红热疫情流行特征分析[J].实用预防医学,2017,24(9):1125-1127.
[15]耿利彬,王娅琼,陈永,等. 2005-2014年北京市密云区猩红热流行特征分析[J].首都公共卫生,2016,10(6):247-249.
[16]唐智超,朱红霞. 2011-2012年北京市顺义区猩红热病原学监测分析[J].职业与健康,2013,29(19):2533-2534.
[17]刘海涛,张丽,宋景红,等. 2013-2015年北京市门头沟区猩红热病原学监测分析[J].广西医科大学学报,2016,33(2):291-292.
[18]张弘,王萍,陈叶,等.沈阳市1989-2006年猩红热流行特征分析[J].现代预防医学,2008,35(4):634-635.
[18]宁少奇,陈飒,曹磊,等.陕西省2010-2016年猩红热流行特征分析及趋势预测[J].中国疾病控制杂志,2018,22(6):585-589.
[2]WS 282-2008猩红热诊断标准[S]. 2008.
[3]北京市卫生和计划生育委员会文件.京卫疾控,2016 80号《北京市卫生和计划生育委员会关于印发霍乱等传染病监测与疫情处置方案的通知》[Z].
[4]张清慧,孔园园,黄锐,等.上海市松江区2006-2015年猩红热流行病学特征分析[J].上海预防医学,2017. 29(2):129-131.
[5]孔德川.陈健.王晔.等. 2005-2015年上海市猩红热流行病学特征分析[J].疾病监测. 2017,32(5):394-398.
[6]秦颖,冯录召,余宏杰. 2015年春夏季全国猩红热疫情流行病学特征分析[J].疾病监测,2015,30(12):1002-1007.
[7]刘白薇,杨鹏,王小莉,等.北京市2005-2009年猩红热流行特征分析[J].健康必读杂志,2010(8):200-203.
[8]马宁,郭欣,樊苏红,等. 2005-2016年渭南市猩红热流行特征分析[J].现代预防医学,2018,45(2):213-215.
[9]张庆惠. 2004-2012年沈阳市和平区猩红热流行特征[J].职业与健康,2014,30(10):1363-1365.
[10]黎新宇,王全意,高婷,等.北京气象因素与猩红热发病相关性研究[J].实用预防医学,2007,14(5):1435-1436.
[11]霍爱梅,赵达生,方立群,等.华北地区主要呼吸道传染病与气象条件的关系[J].中国医药导报,2011,8(32):153-156.
[12]任宏,王晔,陈明亮,等.上海市2005-2012年猩红热流行特征和发病趋势分析[J].中华流行病学杂志,2013,34(7):706-710.
[13]华伟玉,陈春枝,赵振,等. 2011-2013年北京市海淀区猩红热流行病学特征分析[J].首都公共卫生,2015,9(2):51-53.
[14]薛慧,孙晓华,张立芹. 2005-2015年北京市平谷区猩红热疫情流行特征分析[J].实用预防医学,2017,24(9):1125-1127.
[15]耿利彬,王娅琼,陈永,等. 2005-2014年北京市密云区猩红热流行特征分析[J].首都公共卫生,2016,10(6):247-249.
[16]唐智超,朱红霞. 2011-2012年北京市顺义区猩红热病原学监测分析[J].职业与健康,2013,29(19):2533-2534.
[17]刘海涛,张丽,宋景红,等. 2013-2015年北京市门头沟区猩红热病原学监测分析[J].广西医科大学学报,2016,33(2):291-292.
[18]张弘,王萍,陈叶,等.沈阳市1989-2006年猩红热流行特征分析[J].现代预防医学,2008,35(4):634-635.
[18]宁少奇,陈飒,曹磊,等.陕西省2010-2016年猩红热流行特征分析及趋势预测[J].中国疾病控制杂志,2018,22(6):585-589.