几种生长调控剂在葡萄上应用效果调查
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摘要
本文以‘巨峰’‘夏黑’‘红地球’葡萄为试材,探究不同浓度甲哌鎓、矮壮素、烯效唑、调环酸钙等生长调节剂在控制葡萄枝梢生长上的应用效果及对幼果生长的影响。结果表明:矮壮素在控制‘巨峰’葡萄新梢生长上效果最好,甲哌鎓在控制‘夏黑’葡萄枝梢生长上效果最好,烯效唑在控制‘夏黑’‘红地球’葡萄枝梢生长上应用效果均较好,而调环酸钙对葡萄新梢生长控制作用效果不稳定。同时,矮壮素在一定程度上降低了‘夏黑’葡萄果实的糖度,而甲哌鎓对‘夏黑’葡萄糖度积累有一定促进作用。
Using 'Kyoho' 'Summer Black' 'Red Globe' as test material, this paper focused on different concentration of plant growth regulator such as mepiquat chloride, chlormequat, uniconazol, prohexadione calcium in controlling of shoot growth and their effect on growth of young fruit. Results indicated that, chlormequat had the best effect in controlling the growth of new shoot of 'Kyoho', mepiquat chloride had the best effect in controlling the shoot growth of 'Summer Black', uniconazole had the best effect in controlling the shoot growth of both of 'Summer Black' and 'Red Globe', while the effect of prohexadione calcium is not stable in controlling the new shoot growth of grape. Meanwhile, in some degree, chlormequat reduced sugar content of 'Summer Black', but mepiquat chloride promoted the accumulation of sugar content of 'Summer Black'.
Using 'Kyoho' 'Summer Black' 'Red Globe' as test material, this paper focused on different concentration of plant growth regulator such as mepiquat chloride, chlormequat, uniconazol, prohexadione calcium in controlling of shoot growth and their effect on growth of young fruit. Results indicated that, chlormequat had the best effect in controlling the growth of new shoot of 'Kyoho', mepiquat chloride had the best effect in controlling the shoot growth of 'Summer Black', uniconazole had the best effect in controlling the shoot growth of both of 'Summer Black' and 'Red Globe', while the effect of prohexadione calcium is not stable in controlling the new shoot growth of grape. Meanwhile, in some degree, chlormequat reduced sugar content of 'Summer Black', but mepiquat chloride promoted the accumulation of sugar content of 'Summer Black'.
引文
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[12]徐新娟,黄中文,孙海燕.烯效唑在现代植物生产中的应用[J].河南科技学院学报(自然科学版), 2007, 35(4):47-49.
[13]常瑞丰,王召元,张立莎,等.烯效唑在果树上应用的研究进展[J].安徽农学通报, 2013, 19(3):61-63.
[14]刘艾英,同彦成,马小耳,等.调环酸钙对葡萄新梢生长效应研究初报[J].陕西农业科学, 2017, 63(8):60-61, 65.
[15]陈国品,白先进,文仁德,等.矮壮素对夏黑葡萄果实品质的影响[J].西南农业学报, 2016, 29(3):674-677.
[2]张晓青,杜春侠.化学调控技术在葡萄上的应用[J].河北果树,2010(4):44-45.
[3]倪建军,石雪晖,刘坤玉,等.3个欧亚种葡萄品种二茬果的产量及品质研究[J].中外葡萄与葡萄酒, 2009(3):9-12.
[4]马飞.助壮素对玫瑰香葡萄枝梢生长及果实品质的影响[J].安徽农学通报, 2008, 14(20):72.
[5]彭海丽,陵军成.矮壮素对日光温室红地球葡萄树势调控和果实生长的影响[J].青海农林科技, 2016(3):21-23.
[6]林玲,张瑛,黄羽,等.矮壮素(CCC)对巨峰葡萄枝梢生长及果实品质的影响[J].中外葡萄与葡萄酒, 2010(9):50-52.
[7]李洪艳,文仁德,林玲,等.矮壮素调控巨峰葡萄新梢生长研究初报[J].南方农业学报, 2013, 44(8):1324-1327.
[8]王其松,杨治元,陈哲,等.植物生长调节剂在葡萄生产上的应用情况调查[J].河北林业科技, 2015(4):73-76.
[9]杨代军,漆信同,李洋,等.植物生长调节剂在红地球葡萄生产上的应用[J].中外葡萄与葡萄酒, 2017(4):104-106.
[10]孙家隆,金静,张茹琴,等.现代农药应用技术丛书:植物生长调节剂与杀鼠剂卷[M].北京:化学工业出版社, 2013.
[11]葛玉香,沈育杰,藏谱.助壮素对山葡萄生长及果实发育的影响[J].特产研究, 1995(1):1-2.
[12]徐新娟,黄中文,孙海燕.烯效唑在现代植物生产中的应用[J].河南科技学院学报(自然科学版), 2007, 35(4):47-49.
[13]常瑞丰,王召元,张立莎,等.烯效唑在果树上应用的研究进展[J].安徽农学通报, 2013, 19(3):61-63.
[14]刘艾英,同彦成,马小耳,等.调环酸钙对葡萄新梢生长效应研究初报[J].陕西农业科学, 2017, 63(8):60-61, 65.
[15]陈国品,白先进,文仁德,等.矮壮素对夏黑葡萄果实品质的影响[J].西南农业学报, 2016, 29(3):674-677.