基于地质统计学原理的会泽铅锌矿遥感线性构造解析
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摘要
地质统计学在自然科学领域发展迅速,凡是研究空间数据的结构性和随机性,亦或是模拟对象的离散性、波动性等数学性质均可运用地质统计学——其理论方法在地质环境评价、石油储量计算、矿山建模及矿床地球化学等领域的研究中都取得了一系列成果。而遥感解译的复杂地质构造信息虽也符合作为地质统计学研究对象的条件,但却鲜见其理论方法应用于遥感构造研究,从而更深入地分析地质事件及过程。本文以会泽铅锌矿为例,在通过印度IRS-P6卫星数据解译的线性构造基础上,运用了多种地质统计学方法,综合前人研究和区域地质背景,将已知的NE、NW、EW和SN 4组方位构造再划分为"成矿有利"和"非成矿有利"2组构造;在通过方差分析检验了分类的合理性后,通过因子分析和克里格插值法作出了成矿有利度图,并比对已知的的矿山厂和麒麟厂矿床,最终从构造角度为找矿工作提供了一定的参考依据。
Geostatististics have developed rapidly in the field of natural science. The theory and method of geological statistics can be applied to study spatial data structure and randomness or to model discrete volatility and other mathematical properties,and a series of achievements have been made,especially in the field of geological environment evaluation,oil reserves estimation,mine modeling and ore deposit geochemistry. The remote sensing interpretation of complex geological structure information can meet the requirements of geological statistics,but few of its theory research methods have been applied to studies of structures based on remote sensing images. This paper takes the Huize lead-zinc mine as an example,and uses a variety of geological statistics methods through India IRS-P6 satellite data interpretation to divide the known NE,NW,EW and SN-trending structures into 2 groups of oreforming favorableness and non-ore-forming favorableness structures based on previous studies and regional geological background. We test this classification rationality through variance analysis,and make an ore-forming favorability map through principal component analysis and Kriging interpolation method. This study also compares the results with the known mines and the kylin factory deposit,and provides a scientific basis for ore prospecting work from the point of view of structure.
Geostatististics have developed rapidly in the field of natural science. The theory and method of geological statistics can be applied to study spatial data structure and randomness or to model discrete volatility and other mathematical properties,and a series of achievements have been made,especially in the field of geological environment evaluation,oil reserves estimation,mine modeling and ore deposit geochemistry. The remote sensing interpretation of complex geological structure information can meet the requirements of geological statistics,but few of its theory research methods have been applied to studies of structures based on remote sensing images. This paper takes the Huize lead-zinc mine as an example,and uses a variety of geological statistics methods through India IRS-P6 satellite data interpretation to divide the known NE,NW,EW and SN-trending structures into 2 groups of oreforming favorableness and non-ore-forming favorableness structures based on previous studies and regional geological background. We test this classification rationality through variance analysis,and make an ore-forming favorability map through principal component analysis and Kriging interpolation method. This study also compares the results with the known mines and the kylin factory deposit,and provides a scientific basis for ore prospecting work from the point of view of structure.
引文
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Qiu Sheng-hua,Yang Lin-de,Chen Gang.2005.Application of geostatistics in determining rock mass parameters[J].Chinese Journal ofRock Mechanics and Engineering,24(9):1545-1548(in Chinese)
Guo De-fang,Xie Qing-yun,Lan Yu-qi,Bao Shao-hua,Zhang Yong-ping,Li Xiao-meng.1993.Linear syspem field analysis[J].Remote Sensing for Land&Resources(4):8-16(in Chinese)
Han Run-sheng,Chen Jin,Huang Zhi-long,Ma De-yun,Xue Chuandong,Li Yuan,Zou Hai-jun,Li Bo,Hu Yu-zhao,Ma Geng-sheng,Huang De-yong,Wang Xue-kun.2006.Dynamics of tectonic oreforming processes and localization-prognosis of concealed orebodies—As exemplified by the Huize super-large Zn-Pb-(Ag-Ge)District,Yunnan[M].Beijing:Science Press:135-158(in Chinese)
Hou Jing-ru.1996.Present situation of geostatistical development anddiscussion on some problems[J].Gold Geology,2(1):1-11(in077Chinese)
Hou Jing-ru.1996.Review and prospect of geostatistics(spatial-information statistics)development in China[J].Geology and Prospecting,33(1):53-58(in Chinese)
Hou Jing-ru,Huang Jing-xian.2001.Application of geostatistics in classification for resources/rrserves of solid fuels and mineral commodities[J].Geology and Prospecting,37(6):61-66(in Chinese)
Lei Tian-ci,Huang Gui-cheng,Lei Yi-jun,Hu Jun-liang.2010.Application of geostatistics on spatial distribution of Cu,Pb,Zn in Guluoping[J].Journal of Guilin University of Technology,30(4):501-506(in Chinese)
Liu Fang-cheng,Qin De-xian,Yan Yong-feng,Li Bao-zhu,Qin Lai-yong,Hong Tuo.2005.Geostatistics and its application in Jingbaoshan Pt-Pd deposit,Yunnan[J].Geology and Resources,14(4):293-296(in Chinese)
Liu He-chang,Lin Wen-da.1999.Regularity research of Ag,Zn,Pb oredeposits north-east Yunnan Province[M].Yunnan:Yunnan University Press:60-66(in Chinese)
Liu Jian-guo.1985.Lineament density central symmetry statistical analysis and its application for geological study in ancient volcanic Terrain[J].Earth Science-Journal of Wuhan College of Geology,10(4):119-130(in Chinese)
Liu Shao-ping,Tang Jun,Xu Xiao-hong.2011.The methods and application on mathematical geology[M].Beijing:Petroleum IndustryPress:57-128(in Chinese)
Liu Shu-wen,Wei Kuan-yi,Xu La-ping.2002.The thrust nappe tectonicssystem and the metallogenic prediction of the Pb-Zn deposit inHuize,Yunnan[J].Northwestern Geology,35(3):84-89(in Chinese)
Qin Xiao-guang,Zhao Bu-yi,Li Fu-an.1993.Quantitative analysis fpr circular structures based on the remote sensing images[J].RemoteSensing for Land&Resources,(2):54-60(in Chinese)
Wang Jing-kuan,Zhao Yong-cun,Zhang Xu-dong,Wang Qiu-bing.2003.Studies on the spatial variability of heavy metal contents in blacksoils in central areas of Hailun[J].Chinese Journal of Soil Science34(5):398-403(in Chinese)
Wang Run-sheng,Yang Wen-li.1992.Digital analysis of lineament fieldin remotely sensed image[J].Remote Sensing for Land&Resources,(3):49-54(in Chinese)
Yang Zheng-xi,Wu Qian-hong,Peng Zhi-xing,Yan Bing.2008.Geological data analysis tutorial[M].Beijing:Science Press:30-112(inChinese)
Yin Jiang-ning,Xiao Ke-yan,Zou Wei,Wang Zhong,Lu Lu.2012.Applying geostatistics to extract geochemical information in East Tianshan[J].Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition),42(3):887-894(in Chinese)
Yin Zhen-nan.1993.The situation of geostatistical application in Chinaand at abroad[J].Geology and Prospecting,29(8):37-39(in Chinese)
Zhang Wei,Lin Cheng-yan,Dong Chun-mei.2008.Application of multiple—point geostatistics in geological modeling of D Oilfield in Peru[J].Journal of China University of Petroleum(Edition of NaturalScience),32(4):24-28(in Chinese)
Zhao Bu-yi,Qin Xiao-guang.1988.the Quantitative analysis method of remote sensing structure[J].Geological Science and Technology Information,7(1):127-136(in Chinese)
陈建平,徐进.1998.隐伏地质异常地表间接显示模拟的遥感地质统计分析[J].地球科学—中国地质大学学报,23(2):129-132
仇圣华,杨林德,陈岗.2005.地质统计学理论在岩体参数求解中的应用[J].岩石力学与工程学报,24(9):1545-1548
郭德方,谢青云,兰玉琦,包绍华,张永平,李小孟.1993.线性体场分析[J].国土资源遥感,(4):8-16
韩润生,陈进,黄智龙,马德云,薛传东,李元,邹海俊,李勃,胡煜昭,马更生,黄德镛,王学琨.2006.构造成矿动力学及隐伏矿定位顶测———以云南会泽超大型铅锌(银、锗)矿床为例[M].北京:科学出版社:135-158
侯景儒.1996.地质统计学发展现状及对若干问题的讨论[J].黄金地质,2(1):1-11
侯景儒.1997.中国地质统计学(空间信息统计学)发展的回顾及前景[J].地质与勘探,33(1):53-58
侯景儒,黄竞先.2001.地质统计学在固体矿产资源/储量分类中的应用[J].地质与勘探,37(6):61-66
雷天赐,黄圭成,雷义均,胡俊良.2010.地质统计学在湖南省鼓锣坪Cu、Pb、Zn元素空间分布格局研究中的应用[J].桂林工学院学报,30(4):501-506
刘方成,秦德先,燕永锋,李保珠,秦来勇,洪托.2005.地质统计学及其在云南金宝山铂钯矿的应用[J].地质与资源,14(4):293-296
柳贺昌,林文达.1999.滇东北铅锌银矿床规律研究[M].云南:云南大学出版社:60-106
刘建国.1985.影像线性体密度一中心对称度综合分析方法及其在古火山岩区地质研究中的应用[J].地球科学-武汉地质学院学报,10(4):119-130
刘绍平,汤军,许晓宏.2011.数学地质学方法及应用[M].北京:石油工业出版社:57-128
刘淑文,魏宽义,许拉平.2002.云南会泽铅锌矿田控矿构造体系及成矿预测[J].西北地质,35(3):84-89
秦小光,赵不亿,李甫安.1993.环形构造成矿预测定量分析—以桂西北地区金矿预测为侧[J].国土资源遥感,(2):54-60
汪景宽,赵永存,张旭东,王秋兵.2003.海伦县土壤重金属含量的空间变异性研究[J].土壤通报,34(5):398-403
王润生,杨文立.1992.遥感线性体场的数量化分析[J].国土资源遥感,(3):49-54
阳正熙,吴堑虹,彭直兴,严冰.2008.地学数据分析教程[M].北京:科学出版社:30-112
阴江宁,肖克炎,邹伟,王中,路璐.2012.地质统计学在东天山化探信息提取中的应用[J].吉林大学学报(地球科学版),42(3):887-894
尹镇南.1993.地质统计学在国内外应用现状[J].地质与勘探,29(8):37-39
张伟,林承焰,董春梅.2008.多点地质统计学在秘鲁D油田地质建模中的应用[J].中国石油大学学报(自然科学版),32(4):24-28
赵不亿,秦小光.1988.遥感构造的定量分析方法[J].地质科技情报,7(1):127-136
Chen Jian-ping,Xu Jin.1998.Remote sensing statistics of indirected dsiplay on surface caused by buried geological anomaly[J].Earth Science—Journal of China University of Geosciences,23(2):129-132(in Chinese)
Qiu Sheng-hua,Yang Lin-de,Chen Gang.2005.Application of geostatistics in determining rock mass parameters[J].Chinese Journal ofRock Mechanics and Engineering,24(9):1545-1548(in Chinese)
Guo De-fang,Xie Qing-yun,Lan Yu-qi,Bao Shao-hua,Zhang Yong-ping,Li Xiao-meng.1993.Linear syspem field analysis[J].Remote Sensing for Land&Resources(4):8-16(in Chinese)
Han Run-sheng,Chen Jin,Huang Zhi-long,Ma De-yun,Xue Chuandong,Li Yuan,Zou Hai-jun,Li Bo,Hu Yu-zhao,Ma Geng-sheng,Huang De-yong,Wang Xue-kun.2006.Dynamics of tectonic oreforming processes and localization-prognosis of concealed orebodies—As exemplified by the Huize super-large Zn-Pb-(Ag-Ge)District,Yunnan[M].Beijing:Science Press:135-158(in Chinese)
Hou Jing-ru.1996.Present situation of geostatistical development anddiscussion on some problems[J].Gold Geology,2(1):1-11(in077Chinese)
Hou Jing-ru.1996.Review and prospect of geostatistics(spatial-information statistics)development in China[J].Geology and Prospecting,33(1):53-58(in Chinese)
Hou Jing-ru,Huang Jing-xian.2001.Application of geostatistics in classification for resources/rrserves of solid fuels and mineral commodities[J].Geology and Prospecting,37(6):61-66(in Chinese)
Lei Tian-ci,Huang Gui-cheng,Lei Yi-jun,Hu Jun-liang.2010.Application of geostatistics on spatial distribution of Cu,Pb,Zn in Guluoping[J].Journal of Guilin University of Technology,30(4):501-506(in Chinese)
Liu Fang-cheng,Qin De-xian,Yan Yong-feng,Li Bao-zhu,Qin Lai-yong,Hong Tuo.2005.Geostatistics and its application in Jingbaoshan Pt-Pd deposit,Yunnan[J].Geology and Resources,14(4):293-296(in Chinese)
Liu He-chang,Lin Wen-da.1999.Regularity research of Ag,Zn,Pb oredeposits north-east Yunnan Province[M].Yunnan:Yunnan University Press:60-66(in Chinese)
Liu Jian-guo.1985.Lineament density central symmetry statistical analysis and its application for geological study in ancient volcanic Terrain[J].Earth Science-Journal of Wuhan College of Geology,10(4):119-130(in Chinese)
Liu Shao-ping,Tang Jun,Xu Xiao-hong.2011.The methods and application on mathematical geology[M].Beijing:Petroleum IndustryPress:57-128(in Chinese)
Liu Shu-wen,Wei Kuan-yi,Xu La-ping.2002.The thrust nappe tectonicssystem and the metallogenic prediction of the Pb-Zn deposit inHuize,Yunnan[J].Northwestern Geology,35(3):84-89(in Chinese)
Qin Xiao-guang,Zhao Bu-yi,Li Fu-an.1993.Quantitative analysis fpr circular structures based on the remote sensing images[J].RemoteSensing for Land&Resources,(2):54-60(in Chinese)
Wang Jing-kuan,Zhao Yong-cun,Zhang Xu-dong,Wang Qiu-bing.2003.Studies on the spatial variability of heavy metal contents in blacksoils in central areas of Hailun[J].Chinese Journal of Soil Science34(5):398-403(in Chinese)
Wang Run-sheng,Yang Wen-li.1992.Digital analysis of lineament fieldin remotely sensed image[J].Remote Sensing for Land&Resources,(3):49-54(in Chinese)
Yang Zheng-xi,Wu Qian-hong,Peng Zhi-xing,Yan Bing.2008.Geological data analysis tutorial[M].Beijing:Science Press:30-112(inChinese)
Yin Jiang-ning,Xiao Ke-yan,Zou Wei,Wang Zhong,Lu Lu.2012.Applying geostatistics to extract geochemical information in East Tianshan[J].Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition),42(3):887-894(in Chinese)
Yin Zhen-nan.1993.The situation of geostatistical application in Chinaand at abroad[J].Geology and Prospecting,29(8):37-39(in Chinese)
Zhang Wei,Lin Cheng-yan,Dong Chun-mei.2008.Application of multiple—point geostatistics in geological modeling of D Oilfield in Peru[J].Journal of China University of Petroleum(Edition of NaturalScience),32(4):24-28(in Chinese)
Zhao Bu-yi,Qin Xiao-guang.1988.the Quantitative analysis method of remote sensing structure[J].Geological Science and Technology Information,7(1):127-136(in Chinese)
陈建平,徐进.1998.隐伏地质异常地表间接显示模拟的遥感地质统计分析[J].地球科学—中国地质大学学报,23(2):129-132
仇圣华,杨林德,陈岗.2005.地质统计学理论在岩体参数求解中的应用[J].岩石力学与工程学报,24(9):1545-1548
郭德方,谢青云,兰玉琦,包绍华,张永平,李小孟.1993.线性体场分析[J].国土资源遥感,(4):8-16
韩润生,陈进,黄智龙,马德云,薛传东,李元,邹海俊,李勃,胡煜昭,马更生,黄德镛,王学琨.2006.构造成矿动力学及隐伏矿定位顶测———以云南会泽超大型铅锌(银、锗)矿床为例[M].北京:科学出版社:135-158
侯景儒.1996.地质统计学发展现状及对若干问题的讨论[J].黄金地质,2(1):1-11
侯景儒.1997.中国地质统计学(空间信息统计学)发展的回顾及前景[J].地质与勘探,33(1):53-58
侯景儒,黄竞先.2001.地质统计学在固体矿产资源/储量分类中的应用[J].地质与勘探,37(6):61-66
雷天赐,黄圭成,雷义均,胡俊良.2010.地质统计学在湖南省鼓锣坪Cu、Pb、Zn元素空间分布格局研究中的应用[J].桂林工学院学报,30(4):501-506
刘方成,秦德先,燕永锋,李保珠,秦来勇,洪托.2005.地质统计学及其在云南金宝山铂钯矿的应用[J].地质与资源,14(4):293-296
柳贺昌,林文达.1999.滇东北铅锌银矿床规律研究[M].云南:云南大学出版社:60-106
刘建国.1985.影像线性体密度一中心对称度综合分析方法及其在古火山岩区地质研究中的应用[J].地球科学-武汉地质学院学报,10(4):119-130
刘绍平,汤军,许晓宏.2011.数学地质学方法及应用[M].北京:石油工业出版社:57-128
刘淑文,魏宽义,许拉平.2002.云南会泽铅锌矿田控矿构造体系及成矿预测[J].西北地质,35(3):84-89
秦小光,赵不亿,李甫安.1993.环形构造成矿预测定量分析—以桂西北地区金矿预测为侧[J].国土资源遥感,(2):54-60
汪景宽,赵永存,张旭东,王秋兵.2003.海伦县土壤重金属含量的空间变异性研究[J].土壤通报,34(5):398-403
王润生,杨文立.1992.遥感线性体场的数量化分析[J].国土资源遥感,(3):49-54
阳正熙,吴堑虹,彭直兴,严冰.2008.地学数据分析教程[M].北京:科学出版社:30-112
阴江宁,肖克炎,邹伟,王中,路璐.2012.地质统计学在东天山化探信息提取中的应用[J].吉林大学学报(地球科学版),42(3):887-894
尹镇南.1993.地质统计学在国内外应用现状[J].地质与勘探,29(8):37-39
张伟,林承焰,董春梅.2008.多点地质统计学在秘鲁D油田地质建模中的应用[J].中国石油大学学报(自然科学版),32(4):24-28
赵不亿,秦小光.1988.遥感构造的定量分析方法[J].地质科技情报,7(1):127-136