台州市市售动物源食品兽药残留监测分析
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摘要
目的了解台州市市售动物源食品中兽药残留情况,为制定有效的食品安全管理措施,降低动物源食品安全风险提供科学依据。方法 2015年-2017年对本市农贸市场、超市采集的296份动物源食品包括鸡蛋、水产品类以及禽畜肉类进行兽药的残留量检测。结果鸡蛋、水产品类、禽畜肉类中兽药的总检出率分别为37. 93%(11/29)、20. 69%(18/87)、1. 67%(3/180)。硝基呋喃类代谢物、氯霉素、甲硝唑、金刚烷胺和喹诺酮类抗生素3年的总检出率分别为18. 39%(16/87)、1. 99%(3/151)、15. 79%(3/19)、13. 79%(4/29)、12. 16%(9/74),该五类兽药的检出率差异有统计学意义(P <0. 05);克伦特罗、莱克多巴胺、沙丁胺醇、特布他林、五氯酚钠、孔雀石绿、隐性孔雀石绿3年间均未检出。结论台州市市售动物源食品中仍存在兽药残留问题,应加强监管。
Objective To investigate the veterinary drug residues in animal-derived food from the markets in Taizhou,so as to provide scientific basis for formulating effective food safety management measures and reducing the risk of animal-derived food.Methods Totally,296 samples of egg,aquatic product and poultry meat,which were collected from food markets and supermarkets in Taizhou during 2015-2017,were conducted for the detection of veterinary drug residues. Results The total detection rates of egg,aquatic product and meat were 37. 93%( 11/29),20. 69%( 18/87) and 1. 67%( 3/180). The total detection rates of nitrofuran metabolite,chloramphenicol,metronidazole,amantadine and quinolones antibiotics were 18. 39%( 16/87),1. 99%( 3/151),15. 79%( 3/19),13. 79%( 4/29) and 12. 16%( 9/74). There was statistical significance on the difference in total detection rates of the five veterinary drugs( P < 0. 05). Clenbuterol,ractopamine,salbutamol,terbutaline,sodium pentachlorophenol, malachite green, and leucomalachite green were not detected. Conclusion Veterinary drug residues exist in market animal-derived food from Taizhou,so supervision on it should be strengthened.
Objective To investigate the veterinary drug residues in animal-derived food from the markets in Taizhou,so as to provide scientific basis for formulating effective food safety management measures and reducing the risk of animal-derived food.Methods Totally,296 samples of egg,aquatic product and poultry meat,which were collected from food markets and supermarkets in Taizhou during 2015-2017,were conducted for the detection of veterinary drug residues. Results The total detection rates of egg,aquatic product and meat were 37. 93%( 11/29),20. 69%( 18/87) and 1. 67%( 3/180). The total detection rates of nitrofuran metabolite,chloramphenicol,metronidazole,amantadine and quinolones antibiotics were 18. 39%( 16/87),1. 99%( 3/151),15. 79%( 3/19),13. 79%( 4/29) and 12. 16%( 9/74). There was statistical significance on the difference in total detection rates of the five veterinary drugs( P < 0. 05). Clenbuterol,ractopamine,salbutamol,terbutaline,sodium pentachlorophenol, malachite green, and leucomalachite green were not detected. Conclusion Veterinary drug residues exist in market animal-derived food from Taizhou,so supervision on it should be strengthened.
引文
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[10]孙言凤,黄常刚,石斌,等.武汉市餐饮业动物源性食品中部分兽药残留监测[J].公共卫生与预防医学,2016,27(3):100-102.
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[12]魏建华,许如苏,李冠斯.兽药残留在水产品的对外贸易中的风险评价[J].食品研究与开发,2016,18(37):193-197.
[13]杨萍,刘阳,徐丹先,等. 2016年云南省部分地区鸡蛋中兽药及禁用药物残留监测结果分析[J].食品安全质量检测学报,2017,8(10):3854-3857.
[14]刘维华,夏淑鸿,赵娟,等.宁夏肉蛋奶质量安全分析及建议[J].宁夏农林科技,2011,52(2):61-62.
[15]于桂阳,郑春芳.湖南永州地区蛋鸡饲养中兽药使用现状的调查[J].家禽科学,2014(8):43-46.
[16]孔凡和,颜小平.湖北省出口蛋品重金属和农药、兽药残监测及安全评价[J].湖北农业科学,2016,55(9):2347-2350.
[2]李研东,韩雪.兽药残留与动物源性食品监管对策[J].今日畜牧兽医,2017(4):8-9.
[3]蔡圆圆,林丹,山若青,等.温州市禽畜肉、蛋中兽药残留监测分析[J].中国卫生检验杂志,2017,27(2):245-249.
[4]张英,蔡志斌,刘丽,等.深圳市畜、禽肉中部分兽药残留水平的调查[J].中国卫生检验杂志,2008,18(10):2109-2111.
[5]张睿,张晓燕,吴斌,等.甲壳类水产品中氨基脲的测定和来源分析[J].环境化学,2012,31(6):915-916.
[6]闻胜,熊碧,黄常刚,等. 2013~2015年湖北地区虾中硝基呋喃类代谢物残留的监测分析[J].食品安全质量检测学报,2017,8(1):336-340.
[7]王群,吕海燕,宋怿,等.硝基呋喃类在水产品及其养殖环境中的消解规律研究进展[J].中国渔业质量与标准,2014,4(6):16-20.
[8]王鼎南,周凡,李诗言,等.甲壳类水产品中呋喃西林代谢物氨基脲的本底调查及来源分析[J].中国渔业质量与标准,2016,6(6):6-10.
[9]张艺蓓,岳田利,乔海鸥,等.陕西省水产品中4种硝基呋喃代谢物的检测[J].西北农林科技大学学报:自然科学版,2015,43(10):196-203.
[10]孙言凤,黄常刚,石斌,等.武汉市餐饮业动物源性食品中部分兽药残留监测[J].公共卫生与预防医学,2016,27(3):100-102.
[11]王艳莉,郭宝福,祝白春,等. 2011-2015年南京市食品中化学污染物及有害因素监测分析[J].职业与健康,2016,32(23):3225-3229.
[12]魏建华,许如苏,李冠斯.兽药残留在水产品的对外贸易中的风险评价[J].食品研究与开发,2016,18(37):193-197.
[13]杨萍,刘阳,徐丹先,等. 2016年云南省部分地区鸡蛋中兽药及禁用药物残留监测结果分析[J].食品安全质量检测学报,2017,8(10):3854-3857.
[14]刘维华,夏淑鸿,赵娟,等.宁夏肉蛋奶质量安全分析及建议[J].宁夏农林科技,2011,52(2):61-62.
[15]于桂阳,郑春芳.湖南永州地区蛋鸡饲养中兽药使用现状的调查[J].家禽科学,2014(8):43-46.
[16]孔凡和,颜小平.湖北省出口蛋品重金属和农药、兽药残监测及安全评价[J].湖北农业科学,2016,55(9):2347-2350.