烟草废弃物沼气化利用可行性
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摘要
沼气发酵是农业废弃物进行资源化利用的有效手段。相对于传统农业废弃物,烟草废弃物含有烟碱,可能存在病原物等特点会制约其利用沼气发酵技术进行资源化利用。因此,文章从烟草秸秆和废弃烟叶特性入手,在分析了目前的主要资源化利用技术的优缺点之后,讨论了烟草废弃物在产沼气潜力、沼气烤烟、沼气卫生及沼肥安全回用等方面的特性、制约因素、技术可行性和部分工艺条件。在综合分析的基础之上得出,在满足一定工艺条件时,烟草废弃物沼气化利用是可行的。针对可能的制约因素,文章提出了烟草废弃物沼气化利用在基础研究、技术开发和模式应用领域的发展方向。
Biogas fermentation is an effective measure for treating and utilizing agricultural waste. The characteristics of tobacco waste containing nicotine and possibly pathogens will restrict the resource utilization of tobacco waste. Therefore, this paper started with the characteristics of tobacco stalk and waste tobacco leaves, analyzed the advantages and disadvantages of the current main resource utilization technology, and discussed the biogas production potential of tobacco waste, tobacco baking with biogas, sanitation and safety of biogas and biogas residue utilization, restricting factors, technical feasibilities, and some process conditions, etc. The results showed that the biogas utilization of tobacco waste was feasible when certain process conditions were met. In view of the possible restrictive factors, this paper put forward the development direction of tobacco waste biogas utilization in the field of basic research, technology development and model application.
Biogas fermentation is an effective measure for treating and utilizing agricultural waste. The characteristics of tobacco waste containing nicotine and possibly pathogens will restrict the resource utilization of tobacco waste. Therefore, this paper started with the characteristics of tobacco stalk and waste tobacco leaves, analyzed the advantages and disadvantages of the current main resource utilization technology, and discussed the biogas production potential of tobacco waste, tobacco baking with biogas, sanitation and safety of biogas and biogas residue utilization, restricting factors, technical feasibilities, and some process conditions, etc. The results showed that the biogas utilization of tobacco waste was feasible when certain process conditions were met. In view of the possible restrictive factors, this paper put forward the development direction of tobacco waste biogas utilization in the field of basic research, technology development and model application.
引文
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