老龄化社会背景下老年群体户外环境感知研究
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摘要
由于老年人独特的心理、生理及行为活动特征,必然对老年人活动区域的设计提出特殊的要求,景观规划者应该增加对老年人环境感知及偏好的理解,并在设计中考虑这些影响因素。文章根据老年人感知能力下降进行分类研究,从生理和心理角度分析了适宜老年人活动的户外环境特征。
Due to the unique psychological, physiological and behavioral characteristics of the elderly, it is inevitable to put forward special requirements for the design of the elderly activity area. Landscape planners should increase the understanding of the elderly's environmental perception and preferences, and consider these factors in the design. This paper classifies the impaired perception of the elderly, and analyzes the outdoor environment characteristics suitable for the elderly from the physiological and psychological point of view.
Due to the unique psychological, physiological and behavioral characteristics of the elderly, it is inevitable to put forward special requirements for the design of the elderly activity area. Landscape planners should increase the understanding of the elderly's environmental perception and preferences, and consider these factors in the design. This paper classifies the impaired perception of the elderly, and analyzes the outdoor environment characteristics suitable for the elderly from the physiological and psychological point of view.
引文
[1]钟振亚.基于老年人生理与行为特征的无障碍家居设计研究[D].南京:南京林业大学,2016.
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[4]杨婷.基于老年行为心理的综合性公园设计探讨[D].长沙:中南林业科技大学,2012.
[5]King A C,Satariano W A,Marti J,et al.Multilevel modeling of walking behavior:advances in understanding the interactions of people,place,and time.[J].Med Sci Sports Exerc,2008,40(7Suppl):S584.
[6]张金丽,王崑,王超.道教生态伦理和养生理论在康复景观设计中的应用研究[J].中国农学通报,2010,26(13):284-288.
[7]Finlay J,Franke T,Mckay H,et al.Therapeutic landscapes and wellbeing in later life:Impacts of blue and green spaces for older adults[J].Health&Place,2015,34:97-106.
[8]董雅,张旭,王小荣.老年安全:老龄化社会中的居住环境探究[J].天津师范大学学报(社会科学版),2016(03):51-55.
[9]Svensson H,Towliat M.Accessible,Safe and Secure Traffic Environment for Older Pedestrians[C]//11th International Conference on Mobility and Transport for Elderly and Disabled Persons.2007.
[10]Maas J,Dillen S M E V,Verheij R A,et al.Social contacts as a possible mechanism behind the relation between green space and health[J].Health&Place,2009,15(2):586-595.
[2]燕翔.浅谈声景观的设计[N].中华建筑报,2012-09-11(014).
[3]郑林欣,张帅.基于老年人生理衰退的产品设计[J].包装工程,2007(10):188-189+210.
[4]杨婷.基于老年行为心理的综合性公园设计探讨[D].长沙:中南林业科技大学,2012.
[5]King A C,Satariano W A,Marti J,et al.Multilevel modeling of walking behavior:advances in understanding the interactions of people,place,and time.[J].Med Sci Sports Exerc,2008,40(7Suppl):S584.
[6]张金丽,王崑,王超.道教生态伦理和养生理论在康复景观设计中的应用研究[J].中国农学通报,2010,26(13):284-288.
[7]Finlay J,Franke T,Mckay H,et al.Therapeutic landscapes and wellbeing in later life:Impacts of blue and green spaces for older adults[J].Health&Place,2015,34:97-106.
[8]董雅,张旭,王小荣.老年安全:老龄化社会中的居住环境探究[J].天津师范大学学报(社会科学版),2016(03):51-55.
[9]Svensson H,Towliat M.Accessible,Safe and Secure Traffic Environment for Older Pedestrians[C]//11th International Conference on Mobility and Transport for Elderly and Disabled Persons.2007.
[10]Maas J,Dillen S M E V,Verheij R A,et al.Social contacts as a possible mechanism behind the relation between green space and health[J].Health&Place,2009,15(2):586-595.