摘要
网络是充满陌生人的空间,其高度的匿名性和陌异感导致彼此理解和沟通的困境。在网络化生存境遇下,生存智慧和精神共享具有根本性意义。个体网民首先应当从自我做起,正确理解自我与规范的关系,培养网络道德思维,强化自我的心理调适和道德塑造,自觉遵守共同制定的道德规约。网民道德的塑造和自我塑造不是单方面的,而是诸多复杂因素相互作用的合力的结果。网络作为人类新的生活共同体形式,在个体网民道德素质不断提升的过程中,才能最终确保网络公共道德的实现。
With the cyber space filled with strangers, its high anonymity and strangeness leads to a dilemma of mutual understanding and communication. In the cyber world, survival wisdom and spirit sharing are of fundamental significance. Netizens should start from ego above all, correctly understand the relationship between self and norms, cultivate correct online moral thinking,strengthen psychological adjustment and moral shaping of self,and consciously abide by the common moral regulation jointly formulated. The moral shaping and self-shaping of netizens are not unilateral, but the result of the interaction of many complicated factors. As a new human life community, the cyber space can eventually establish online public morality only through the improvement of netizens' moral quality.
引文
[1]段伟文.网络空间的伦理反思[M].南京:江苏人民出版社,2002.
[2][美]安·兰德.自私的德性[M].焦晓菊,译.北京:华夏出版社,2007.
[3][加拿大]查尔斯·泰勒.自我的根源[M].韩震,译.南京:译林出版社,2012.
[4][法]保罗·利科.作为一个他者的自身[M].佘碧平,译.北京:商务印书馆,2013.
[5][美]阿拉斯代尔·麦金泰尔.依赖性的理性动物[M].刘玮,译.南京:译林出版社,2013.
[6]郑莉.理解鲍曼[M].北京:中国人民大学出版社,2006.
[7][德]阿诺德·盖伦.技术时代的人类心灵[M].何兆武,何冰,译.上海:上海科技教育出版社,2003.