优质护理对心脏瓣膜置换术患者术后焦虑及抑郁情绪的影响
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摘要
目的探讨优质护理对心脏瓣膜置换术术后患者焦虑及抑郁情绪的影响。方法选取于本院行心脏瓣膜置换术患者130例并随机分为两组,每组各65例。对照组给予常规护理,观察组给予优质护理。统计两组患者护理前后焦虑、抑郁情绪以及生活质量改善情况。结果两组患者经护理后焦虑、抑郁情绪均有所改善(P<0.05),观察组明显优于对照组(P<0.05);护理后两组患者生活质量有所提升(P<0.05),观察组显著优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论优质护理应用于心脏瓣膜置换术患者术后护理中,可有效缓解患者不良情绪,提高患者的生活质量。
Objective To explore the influence of quality nursing care on anxiety and depression mood of patients undergoing cardiac valve replacement. Methods 130 cases of patients with cardiac valve replacement treated in our hospital were selected,and then were divided into two groups randomly,65 cases in each group. The control group were given routine nursing care,and the observation group were given quality nursing care. The anxiety and depression mood,quality of life were cpmpared before and after nursing between the two groups. Results After nursing,the anxiety and depression mood both improved in the two groups(P<0.05),and those of the observation group were significantly better than those of the control group(P<0.05). Quality of life both improved in the two groups(P<0.05),and that of the observation group was significantly better than that of the control group(P<0.05). Conclusion The application of quality nursing in postoperative care of patients with cardiac valve replacement can effectively relieve the anxiety and depression mood and also improve the quality of life of patients.
Objective To explore the influence of quality nursing care on anxiety and depression mood of patients undergoing cardiac valve replacement. Methods 130 cases of patients with cardiac valve replacement treated in our hospital were selected,and then were divided into two groups randomly,65 cases in each group. The control group were given routine nursing care,and the observation group were given quality nursing care. The anxiety and depression mood,quality of life were cpmpared before and after nursing between the two groups. Results After nursing,the anxiety and depression mood both improved in the two groups(P<0.05),and those of the observation group were significantly better than those of the control group(P<0.05). Quality of life both improved in the two groups(P<0.05),and that of the observation group was significantly better than that of the control group(P<0.05). Conclusion The application of quality nursing in postoperative care of patients with cardiac valve replacement can effectively relieve the anxiety and depression mood and also improve the quality of life of patients.
引文
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11.张新燕,郝丽洁.心脏瓣膜置换术患者家属心理情况调查分析[J].齐鲁护理杂志,2017,23(4):51-53.
12.梁芳.心脏瓣膜置换术后并发症的观察及护理[J].包头医学院学报,2017,33(1):105-106.
13.达文文.综合护理干预对心脏瓣膜置换患者术后抗凝药治疗的影响[J].中外医学研究,2016,14(26):82-82,83.
2.陶玉莲.心脏瓣膜置换术后家庭康复护理探讨[J].中国保健营养(上旬刊),2014,24(7):4068-4069.
3.韦武利,王奇,向敏峰,等.老年心脏瓣膜置换术患者早期死亡的相关因素[J].中国老年学杂志,2014,34(3):670-671.
4.李魏靓.心脏瓣膜置换术后延续护理干预措施的效果分析[J].中国继续医学教育,2016,8(5):236-237.
5.W.K.Zung.Self-Rating Anxiety Scale,SAS[M].1971.
6.汪向东,王希林,马弘,等.心理卫生评定量表手册[M].北京:中国心理卫生杂志社,1999:88-100.
7.Babaliaros V,Devireddy C,Lerakis S,et al.Comparison of transfemoral transcatheter aortic valve replacement performed in the catheterization laboratory(minimalist approach)versus hybrid operating room(standard approach):outcomes and cost analysis[J].JACC:Cardiovascular Interventions,2014,7(8):898-904.
8.高娟,李坤.24例瓣膜置换加射频消融术后患者的监护和护理[J].内蒙古中医药,2013,32(35):134-135.
9.李琼妹,方小君,林彬群,等.优质护理理念在心脏瓣膜置换术患者中应用及效果[J].国际护理学杂志,2013,32(8):1681-1683.
10.Osnabrugge RLJ,Mylotte D,Head SJ,et al.Aortic stenosis in the elderly:disease prevalence and number of candidates for transcatheter aortic valve replacement:a meta-analysis and modeling study[J].Journal of the American College of Cardiology,2013,62(11):1002-1012.
11.张新燕,郝丽洁.心脏瓣膜置换术患者家属心理情况调查分析[J].齐鲁护理杂志,2017,23(4):51-53.
12.梁芳.心脏瓣膜置换术后并发症的观察及护理[J].包头医学院学报,2017,33(1):105-106.
13.达文文.综合护理干预对心脏瓣膜置换患者术后抗凝药治疗的影响[J].中外医学研究,2016,14(26):82-82,83.