磁控溅射法制备柔性纺织面料基纳米薄膜的研究与进展
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摘要
磁控溅射工艺技术是一种重要的镀膜技术,广泛应用于薄膜材料制备和材料的表面处理,应用于柔性纺织材料的表面镀膜也越来越广。本文主要介绍磁控溅射法在柔性纺织面料上制备纳米薄膜的研究和发展情况,包括镀制金属、合金、化合物或陶瓷、高分子材料等单层或多层薄膜,用以开发功能性纺织品的研究情况。介绍的镀膜包括银膜、铜膜、铝膜、钛膜及其金属氧化膜、聚四氟乙烯膜等。
The latest advance in deposition of nano-coatings by magnetron sputtering on flexible textile fabric substrate was tentatively reviewed. The discussions with specific examples centered on: i) the types of coatings,including but not limited to Ag,Cu,Al,Ti,Pt,Co Fe,Zn O,Ti O2,ITO,La B6 alloys,polymers,ceramics and multilayers;ii) the favorable properties of the modified flexible textile fabric substrates include the good electrical conductivity,high wear resistance,shielding of electromagnetic fields,effective disinfection,hydrophobicity,waterproof,gas sensitivity,heat-resistance or warmth retention,anti-static electricity,anti-ultraviolet irradiation and etc. In addition,the development trends,existing problems and possible solutions in synthesis of nano-coatings on textile fabric substrates were briefly discussed in a thought provoking way.
The latest advance in deposition of nano-coatings by magnetron sputtering on flexible textile fabric substrate was tentatively reviewed. The discussions with specific examples centered on: i) the types of coatings,including but not limited to Ag,Cu,Al,Ti,Pt,Co Fe,Zn O,Ti O2,ITO,La B6 alloys,polymers,ceramics and multilayers;ii) the favorable properties of the modified flexible textile fabric substrates include the good electrical conductivity,high wear resistance,shielding of electromagnetic fields,effective disinfection,hydrophobicity,waterproof,gas sensitivity,heat-resistance or warmth retention,anti-static electricity,anti-ultraviolet irradiation and etc. In addition,the development trends,existing problems and possible solutions in synthesis of nano-coatings on textile fabric substrates were briefly discussed in a thought provoking way.
引文
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[4]Chen Y,Hsu C,He J.Antibacterial Silver Coating on Poly(Ethylene Tterephthalate)Fabric by Using High Power Impulse Magnetron Sputtering[J].Surface and Coatings Technology,2013,232:868-875
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[31]Esen M,Ilhan I,Karaaslan M,et al.Electromagnetic Absorbance Properties of a Textile Material Coated Using Filtered arc-Physical Vapor Deposition Method[J].Journal of Industrial Textiles,2015,45(2):298-309
[32]李强林,黄方千,任建华,等.磁控溅射镀铜钛织物及其电磁屏蔽性能[J].天津纺织科技,2015,(02):7-9
[33]王磊.织物的钛金属化镀膜的制备和耐磨性的研究[D].天津工业大学,2011
[34]徐秋香,魏取福,汤倩,等.Co Fe合金薄膜的制备及原子力表征[J].材料导报,2009,23(z1):109-111
[35]Chen Y H,Wu G W,He J L.Antimicrobial Brass Coatings Prepared on Poly(Ethylene Terephthalate)Textile by High Power Impulse Magnetron Sputtering[J].Materials Science&Engineering,2015,48:41-47
[36]Shahidi S,Ghoranneviss M.Investigation on Dye Ability and Antibacterial Activity of Nanolayer Platinum Coated Polyester Fabric Using DC Magnetron Sputtering[J].Progress in Organic Coatings,2011,70(4):300-303
[37]邓炳耀,魏取福,高卫东,等.非织造材料表面生长Zn O薄膜的特性研究[J].高分子材料科学与工程,2007,23(6):101-104
[38]侯大寅,李良飞,魏取福.PET基纳米Zn O溅射成膜及其紫外线通透性能[J].纺织学报,2007,28(2):48-51
[39]李良飞,侯大寅.溅射沉积纳米Zn O膜的表征及其性能[J].东华大学学报(自然科学版),2007,33(1):120-124
[40]李良飞,侯大寅,魏取福.PET基纳米Zn O膜的溅射沉积及AFM表征[J].安徽工程科技学院学报(自然科学版),2006,21(3):42-45
[41]赵绍英.沉积掺铝氧化锌涤纶非织造材料的性能研究[D].无锡:江南大学,2009
[42]赵绍英,邓炳耀,高卫东,等.PET纤维基AZO透明导电薄膜溅射工艺参数的优化[J].真空科学与技术学报,2009,29(4):419-422
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