基于“邻里单元”的住区空间安全性解析——以台北“民生社区”为例
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摘要
台湾的城市居住区受土地私有制的影响,无法进行大规模建设活动,从而形成以"街区制"为主导、封闭住区零星存在的状态。在此背景下,本文从佩里的"邻里单元"理论出发,引入空间安全评价因子,以台北"民生社区"为例,探讨住区空间形态对安全性的影响,试图从边界空间、节点空间、道路系统等空间层面讨论构建安全社区的可能模式。
Residential buildings could not be developed on a large scale in Taiwan, as the land in Taiwan is privately owned. Therefore, open communities of "block" pattern are dominated and closed housing estates sporadically distribute in Taipei. In that context, this study used space safety assessment factor, basing on Perry's theory of "Neighborhood Unit", to discuss the effects of space states on the safety in residential area. "Minsheng Community" in Taipei was selected as a model community. We proposed feasible patterns in space levels for developing safe community, including boundary space, public open space and road system.
Residential buildings could not be developed on a large scale in Taiwan, as the land in Taiwan is privately owned. Therefore, open communities of "block" pattern are dominated and closed housing estates sporadically distribute in Taipei. In that context, this study used space safety assessment factor, basing on Perry's theory of "Neighborhood Unit", to discuss the effects of space states on the safety in residential area. "Minsheng Community" in Taipei was selected as a model community. We proposed feasible patterns in space levels for developing safe community, including boundary space, public open space and road system.
引文
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[2]希利尔.空间句法—城市新见[J].赵兵,译.新建筑,1985(1):62-72.
[3]李素馨.都市住宅小区形式与居民被害恐惧感关系之研究[J].都市与计划,2000(1):25-45.
[4]袁晓芬.我国城市居住区的安全性研究—以大连市地区为例[D].大连:大连理工大学,2008.
[5]林秀澧,高名孝.城事计划—战后台北都市发展历程[M].台北:田园城市文化事业有限公司,2015.